Appreciation of Liu's English Translation of Chivalrous Chivalry in the Head

Six National Anthems and Young Xia He Zhu Series: Song San's Hundred Six National Anthems and Young Xia and Young Xia 1, with five heroes. Hepatobiliary cavity, shrug 2. While speaking, life and death are the same. A promise is worth a thousand dollars. Push and be brave, be proud. Mask, United Flying, Doudong 5. Booming drinking, cold urn floating in spring, sucking the sea and hanging the rainbow 6. Between the eagle and the dog, the white feather picks the bow, and the sly hole is empty. Happy in a hurry. Like a dream of yellow sorghum, I resigned from Feng Dan; The bright moon * * *, overflow solitary Peng 8. Officially laid off from the 9 th, although I am in a hurry; A dust cage, a book cluster. You are like a cloud, for rough use, and suddenly you are outstanding. Encouragement, the benefit of fishermen, is also the worry of thinking. Don't ask for a long tassel, take the arrogant species and shout at the west wind with your sword. I hate climbing mountains and facing water. I gave a handful of seven-stringed paulownia in my hand and looked at it and gave it back to Hong. Note 1 Young Chivalrous, Make Friends with Five Chivalrous Men: Use Li Bai's poem "Make friends without knowing anything, make friends with all chivalrous men" and Li Yi's poem "Chivalrous Five Chivalrous Men". "Five capitals" generally refers to the major cities in the Northern Song Dynasty. 2 liver and gallbladder holes, hair shrugged: treat people sincerely, be brave and resourceful, and be angry and have a strong sense of justice when encountering injustice. Promise a thousand dollars: promise a thousand dollars, promise a thousand dollars. The Biography of Historical Records and Ji Bu quoted a Chu proverb: "A promise is worth a thousand pounds of gold." 4 Pushing the brave is arrogant: what is admirable is outstanding courage and arrogance. 5 "Hugging with a bare cover" three sentences: Light cars are crowded together and driving in the suburbs of Beijing. Cover, hood, refers to the car. Chew the horse's head. Flying, galloping horses. Doucheng, the ancient city of Chang 'an in Han Dynasty, here refers to Bianjing. Three words: In the hotel, when you drink heavily, attractive spring scenery appears in the jar, and young people drink like a long whale hanging a rainbow, and dry up in an instant. 7. Three sentences: "Sometimes they go hunting with eagles and dogs and suddenly raze the cunning rabbit's nest to the ground. Hey, the dog's voice. Overflow canopy: drifting in the water alone. 9 redundant: scattered waiters. Although my schedule is very full, I am still very busy. Falling into the dust cage, books and books: I fell into a dirty career and took on heavy paperwork. There are three sentences: thousands of military attaché s like me are sent by tribes to do odd jobs and work hard on books, so they can't kill the enemy battlefield or make achievements. Yang, wearing a furry samurai hat, refers to the military attache. " Stir, fishing for the sun ":drums sounded, fishing for the sun soldiers became chaotic, and war broke out." Drums and drums are both military instruments. Yuyang is the place of An Shi Rebellion. This refers to the invasion of ethnic minorities in the Northern Song Dynasty and the waging of war. "Don't invite Chang Ying" three sentences: (1) There is no way to plead, you can't defend your country against the enemy, and capture the Xixia Tusi Shuai alive. Even the sword I carried with me roared angrily in the autumn wind. I hate climbing mountains and facing the water. I hate myself for being extremely frustrated. I can only travel around the mountains and water to be melancholy, caress my wife and send my love to Hong. Seven-string paulownia, that is, the lyre. The appreciation of this poem was written in 1088. At that time, Xixia repeatedly invaded the border, and the poet was appointed as a bodyguard and military attache to patrol the administrative circles of various States. He was very dissatisfied with the court's humiliating attitude towards Xixia, but he spoke lightly and could not clank in the court. He can only write the poem Song of Six Kingdoms, which is tragic. The last movie begins with a memory of my charming and carefree life in Tokyo in 1967. "Young chivalrous, make friends with five chivalrous people", always take the words "chivalrous" and "chivalrous" as the following, describing the chivalrous character of chivalrous people from "brave and fearless" to "full of lofty sentiments", brave, just and generous. The nine sentences from "light hug" to "empty cave" describe the specific activities of "chivalrous man" and "Hao Xia", chasing, shooting, drinking and living a happy life. The last film is a bit dirty, showing the reader a vivid picture of alternating swords and shadows. "They are magnificent and full of pride" (Xia Jingguan's Ci), which is common in Tang poetry and unprecedented in Song poetry. I turned my head and followed the word "joy in a hurry" to change my mood to "like a yellow sorghum dream" It all passed like a dream. My friends and I were forced to leave the capital to work in other places, immersed in paperwork, unable to gallop on the battlefield, and full of sadness and resentment broke out like a bank that burst its banks. Sharp-edged pointed to the feudal ruling class that buried and stifled talents. The poet's anger is getting higher and higher, and the theme of the word goes deeper with the article. The following six sentences "instigating" are full of words, which are extremely touching and touching. In the last three sentences, I turned the intensity into desolation and wrote the disillusioned sadness. I didn't succeed, but I can only express my feelings and feelings with sadness. For the first time, there appeared the image of a "strange man" who wanted to serve the country but was helpless to volunteer. It is the earliest patriotic poem in the Song Dynasty that really attacked the capitulators and praised the soldiers who killed the enemy. It plays a connecting role in inheriting Su Ci and enlightening patriotic Ci in the Southern Song Dynasty. Narration, discussion and lyricism are closely combined, and the style of the whole poem is desolate and tragic. In the autumn of the third year of North China (1088), Zhu He served as an administrative governor in Hezhou (now Hexian County, Anhui Province) (military attache, responsible for training and treating in the local area, touring cities and catching thieves). Humble as he is, he always cares about state affairs. Seeing that the politics of the Song Dynasty became more and more chaotic, many achievements of the New Party's political reform were destroyed. Externally, the old situation of accepting silver silk and making peace with resentment has resumed, which has led to more and more harassment in Xixia. Faced with this situation, the poet was filled with indignation and could not realize it, so he wrote this bold masterpiece with rich feelings, great theme, rare in the Northern Song Dynasty and shining with patriotic thoughts. The first movie recalled the life in Ren Xia as a teenager, and "Young Chivalry, Making Friends with Five Chivalrous Men" is a summary of this life. The following is written in two layers: "The point of the liver and gallbladder, ..." is the first layer, which mainly tells the "chivalrous" character of young soldiers. They are congenial, treat each other sincerely, and in a few words, they become friends of life and death; They are upright and upright, facing evil, dare to crack and shrug, and are fearless; They value justice over wealth and promise a thousand dollars; They admire courage and value chivalry. These all describe the mental outlook of a group of young warriors from the moral quality and code of conduct. Because the typical details are selected: "When we speak, we will live and die together. A promise as good as a promise, and so on. , written vividly and unequivocally. "Holding lightly, ... crafty and empty" is another layer, which focuses on describing the "male" in the daily behavior of young warriors. They are active inside and outside Beijing, riding good horses and calling friends. Doucheng: Chang 'an in Han Dynasty was built in the shape of Nandou and Beidou, hence the name; This refers to Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty. They drink heavily at any time in restaurants, and drink a lot, such as Changhong. The "spring scenery" here refers to wine. Sometimes, they carry bows and arrows and "call the eagle to cut the dog" to shoot in the suburbs, and the nests of various wild animals are searched out at once. Their martial arts skills set off their power and health. These two layers set each other off. The "chivalry" of writing character includes the "chivalry" of behavior, and the "chivalry" of writing behavior embodies the "chivalry" of temperament Without your own experience, it is difficult to write so vividly. The brushwork is extremely meticulous, like a few treasures, and then he gently wrapped the film with the word "hi hurry". He Zhu deserves a big show. The beginning of the next movie is "Dream of Yellow Sorghum", which is a natural transition. It not only inherited the memories of the past in the last movie, but also brought my thoughts back from the past to today's reality. Although the past life was happy, it was too hasty and as short as a dream. I have been away from Beijing for more than ten years, and now I am in middle age. What about my own situation? For a long time, he served as a humble official in the Han Dynasty. In order to survive, he drifted alone, accompanied only by the bright moon. Time flies, but it is like an eagle falling into a cage. At a loss. He can only do some desk work every day, and his ambition to defend the country and his ability to make contributions are completely buried. Moreover, such a depressed junior military attache is not a poet, "like a cloud." This found the social reasons for this phenomenon, and accused the authorities of the Northern Song Dynasty of wasting talents and valuing literature over martial arts. Giving people a handle points out that the Song Dynasty faced a border crisis. "worry", a pun; It is not only a musical name about the war in Han Dynasty, but also a poet's self-assertion. Less than forty years old, he felt old, and the word "think" wrote down all the regrets that he was forced to waste half his life and achieved nothing. The young samurai who made friends with heroes in those days and were determined to be thin-minded have lost a lot of momentum, but they are also mature. Deep down, he still has the ambition to serve the country, and even his sword roars in the west wind! However, in a peaceful political environment, his wish of "seeking long tassels and taking arrogant seeds" can only be frustrated. Not "not invited", but "not invited" or "invited without using"! So the poet had to climb the mountain near the water in grief and indignation, send his heart to the string and entrust his ambition to Hongyan in the distance. The poet's myriad emotions are pinned on the sound of piano rhyme and silent eyes. How deep is his grief and indignation! Because this is the helplessness and indignation of a man who cares about the country and the people and has no way to serve the country, this is the sorrow of that era!