Snow is a gift of nature, a masterpiece of nature, and contains the aura of heaven and earth. The encounter with snow in ancient poetry makes the cold winter full of poetry, romance and warmth.
China's first collection of poems, The Book of Songs, contains the poem "Rain and snow are raining". Since then, snow poems have come and gone, like "rain and snow", which are numerous, varied and beautiful.
When Xie An, a teacher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, called his daughter's nephew to give a lecture, it suddenly snowed heavily in Nanjing. Xie An asked, "What is snow like?" My nephew Xie Lang answered, "The difference between sprinkling salt and air can be simulated." Icy niece Xie Daowen said: "If catkins were not due to the wind." Xie An is very happy. This famous saying about snow spread all over the world, and even later praised people's literary talent, calling it "chanting the talent of sheep."
The poem Ode to Snow by Wu Jun in the Southern Dynasty said, "The breeze shakes the trees in the courtyard, and fine snow falls under the curtain. The sky is like fog, and it is like a flower. I didn't see Yang, but I saw Gui Zhibai. No tears, no humanity, what is good about acacia. " The dynamic process of fine snow falling to "like a flower" is described with delicate brushstrokes. "Fog Turn" depicts the dynamic beauty of snowflakes, while "Flower-like Products" depicts snowflakes with flowers, showing the static beauty of snow scenes. The combination of two appropriate metaphors makes the artistic image more vivid and prominent. The whole poem ends with "Acacia", leaving people with endless imagination space.
It is not Wu Jun's original creation to describe snow with flowers. Fan Yun's "Fan Guangzhou House Union" says: "Snow was like a flower in the past, but it is like snow now." Previous people often used flowers as a metaphor to praise snow, taking its shape as big and its posture as beauty.
Li Bai traveled around the world, leaving behind a series of brilliant poems. The snow scene in Shi Xian's works is extremely beautiful, including the beautiful winter snow scene of "One vine is green and ten thousand snow peaks are bright" in Winter Returning to Laoshan, and the majestic momentum of "It's cold in Whitestorm and snowflakes are as big as hands" in Riding a King in Liyang. His poem "Popular North" said: "Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats, and they blow down Xuanyuantai." How spectacular it is, it can be called dripping ink painting, and it has become a model of artistic exaggeration. Bird, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem Snow: "Five Ding Sword Break, Take the Capital of Tianhe. After the war, Yulong was 3 million, and it was covered with bruises all over the sky. " With the help of the romantic color of myth and artistic exaggeration, the poet compared this flying snowflake to the broken bone of 3 million Yulong defeated by the heavenly soldiers, which made people feel fantastic and magnificent.
Since ancient times, Xue Mei has been developing synchronously. The ancients often talked about plum when writing snow, and also talked about plum when writing snow. Plum is the soul of snow, and snow is the skeleton of plum. The reflection of plum and snow is the poetry and charm of winter.
Lu Meipo, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote two poems, "Xue Mei". One of them is: "Xue Mei refused to surrender for Spring, and the poet pavilion spent a lot of time commenting on the chapter. The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a plum. " It is said that plum blossoms are not as white as snowflakes, and snowflakes are not as fragrant as plum blossoms. Second: "There is plum without snow and no spirit, and there is snow without poetry. The sunset poem is full of snow all day, which is very beautiful in spring. " This paper expounds the relationship among plum, snow and poetry, which are indispensable. The combination of the three can form the most beautiful spring scenery.
Lv Benzhong wrote in "Walking on the Shahe River, Snow Like Plum Blossoms": "Snow Like Plum Blossoms, Plum Blossoms Like Snow. It's amazing whether you like it or not. The words "like" and "not" describe the wonders of Mei Xue that complement each other. " Like "is the color of the word, and" dislike "is the fragrance of the word. In the dim moonlight, white Mei Jie, fragrance floating, this is really a wonderful realm.
Hong Sheng, a famous dramatist in the Qing Dynasty, said in Snow Scene: "The cold color is lonely in the village, and I hate the news of Taiwan. The stream is deeply uncomfortable with snow, and the mountains are frozen and cloudless. Seagulls and herons can't tell when they fly, but Sha Ting looks at them. There are several trees in the wild bridge, which are not white. " The branches of several plum trees are covered with Bai Mei and snow, so people can't tell which is Bai Mei and which is snow. Vivid, fresh and unique, it can be described as a masterpiece of snow scenery in snow poems.
"Every year with silver makeup, Yushu Qiongzhi always Ao Shuang. Do not compete with flowers for spring scenery, and the cold plum in the snow is particularly fragrant. " Walking through the snow in Xun Mei, through the elegance of Chu Ci and Han Fu, through the leisure of Tang Poetry and Song Poetry, and looking at the broken jade in ancient Qian Shan, it is really a great blessing in life.
Editor: Chen Ying