Huanxisha is a classic epigraph of China, which originated in the Tang Dynasty and is often used to describe women's life and feelings. In the Tang Dynasty, the word Huanxisha was first used to describe the femininity and elegance of women. Later, Huanxisha gradually became a common epigraph name in China's ancient poems, and many poets used it to express their feelings and thoughts.
In ci, women are often portrayed as weak and helpless, and need to rely on their own strength to cope with all kinds of difficulties in life. At the same time, they often express their love and awe for nature, and think that nature is a mysterious and wonderful existence.
Generally speaking, Huanxisha contains six sentences, three in the upper part and three in the lower part.
The famous works of Huanxisha
1, Song Dynasty poet Xin Qiji's "Huanxisha Changshan Road is a Thing": Beilongtian has high water frequency. Xixi River has tasted something new. Sell wine and cook fiber scales. Suddenly there was a hint of coolness. Where it rained, there was no picture of clouds. The sound of selling melons transcends Zhubian Village.
This word was written by the author when he passed through Changshan countryside on the way from Qian Shan to Shaoxing, describing the rural scenery he saw on the way.
The first part describes the tranquility and beauty of rural life and expresses the joy that permeates the author's heart by selecting the unique working life scene in rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River. The following film shows the author's calm mind by describing the unique weather in summer.
The whole poem is fresh and simple, with a strong flavor of life, just like a vibrant pastoral scenery in early summer.
2. The Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi's "Fufu Huanxisha Beicun Road": Beicun Road, see Fanglin smiling, winding path leads to Xiting. Poplar smoke is lighter than Han Xiao, and the branches of red apricots are full of spring.
This word describes the beautiful scenery a woman met in a pavilion. The fragrant forest is smiling, the spring is gurgling, and the branches of red apricots are full of spring. The woman was attracted by the beautiful scenery and felt the magic and beauty of nature.
3. Song Dynasty poet Yan Shu wrote "Huanxisha, a new song and a glass of wine": a new song and a glass of wine, but the weather was old last year. When will the sunset come back? There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.
This is the most popular chapter in Yan Shu's ci. The whole poem expresses the feelings of mourning for the last spring and the sadness that time flies and it is difficult to catch up. On the top of the word, the combination of ancient and modern, the superposition of time and space, focusing on thinking about the past; The next film skillfully borrows the scenery in front of us and focuses on hurting the present. The language of the whole word is fluent, popular and fluent, beautiful and natural, with profound implications, inspiring and intriguing.
The profound thinking on the life of the universe in Ci gives people philosophical enlightenment and artistic aesthetic enjoyment. Among them, the words "I can't help spending it, but I feel deja vu" have always been praised.
4. Su Shi, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote "Wandering around Qingquan Temple in Huanxisha": You visit Qingquan Temple, the temple is near Lanxi, and the stream flows west. At the foot of the mountain, the blue buds are immersed in the stream, the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free, and the rain whispers in the dusk. Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age!
This word describes the early spring in the south in the rain, expresses the author's strong and self-reliant spirit despite difficulties, and is permeated with an upward attitude towards life.
Shang Kun described the beautiful scenery and environment of Lanxi in late spring and March. The scenery is naturally beautiful, elegant and beautiful; The next chapter expresses exciting arguments, that is, framing metaphors, expressing feelings about life and inspiring people. The whole poem expresses the feelings of the scene, and the description of the scene is pure and simple, meticulous and elegant; High spirits, inspiring and full of philosophy.