Deng (1904- 1992) is a great proletarian revolutionary, politician, famous social activist and staunch Marxist.
1965438+ Deng studied in Tianjin in 2006.
Thinker, outstanding leader of the party and country, pioneer of China women's movement.
Deng, formerly known as Deng, was born in Guangshan, Henan Province. 1904 was born in Nanning, Guangxi on February 4th. He lost his father when he was a child and lived a poor life by his mother Yang Zhende as a doctor or tutor.
19 13 to 1920 studied in Beijing Civilian School and Tianjin Zhili No.1 Women's Normal School, and then taught in the primary school attached to Beijing Normal University and Tianjin Daren Girls' School.
Deng Ying Chao took part in the revolution when he was young. During the May 4th Movement (19 19), she organized the Tianjin Women's Patriotic Association with Liu Qingyang, Guo Longzhen and Zhang Ruoming, and participated in the organization of the Tianjin Federation of All walks of life. Together with Zhou Enlai, Ma Jun, * * * and other leaders of the Tianjin student movement, she organized the Enlightenment Society, a progressive youth group, to participate in leading the patriotic movement of Tianjin students. 1923, participated in the organization of the Zhili branch of the feminist movement alliance. 1924 joined the China * * * Production Youth League, 1925 March transferred to China * * * Production Party party member, who was appointed as the Minister of Women's Department of Tianjin prefectural committee. Since then, she has established a firm belief in fighting for the cause of * * *, and started a career as a professional revolutionary fighting for the liberation of China people and the prosperity of the country.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/925, Deng was transferred to Guangdong, where he served as a member of the Guangdong District Committee of the Kuomintang Provincial Party Department, secretary of the Women's Committee and minister of the Women's Department. She cooperated sincerely with He Xiangning, Minister of Women's Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee, and organized women to join the national revolution. On August 8th of the same year, she married Zhou Enlai, and they became lifelong revolutionary partners. 1926, Deng was elected as a candidate at the second national congress of the Chinese Kuomintang.
Deng attended the meeting of the Executive Committee of the International Democratic Women's Federation.
Member of the Central Executive Committee. She has made positive contributions to promoting cooperation and United front work.
1927, after Chiang Kai-shek rebelled against the revolution, she went from Guangdong to Shanghai as the secretary of the Central Women's Committee, and persisted in the underground work of the party for five years in the harsh environment of white terror.
From 1932 to 1934, Deng was transferred to the central revolutionary base and took part in the work of the party and the workers' and peasants' democratic government. He has served as director of the Propaganda Department and Organization Department of the C.O., secretary of the General Branch of the Central Organ, secretary-general of the C.O., secretary of the C.O., members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, and executive member of the Second Central Committee of China and the Soviet Union. 1934 participated in the 25,000-mile long March.
1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Deng carried out anti-Japanese national United front work in Wuhan and Chongqing, and successively served as a member of the Women's Committee of the Central Changjiang Bureau, a member of the Central Nanfang Bureau and a secretary of the Women's Committee. During this period, she actively United people from all walks of life and women, made unremitting efforts to persist in the war of resistance, unite and progress, and oppose surrender, division and retrogression, and did an excellent job. 1938 was elected as the director of the China branch of the congress of the international anti-aggression movement. In the same year, he served as a member of the National Political Council. At previous sessions of the National People's Political Consultative Conference, China politicians such as Dong and others fought resolutely against the Kuomintang die-hards. 194 1 After the "Southern Anhui Incident", they, together with other China politicians, refused to attend the National Political Consultative Conference to protest against the crimes of the Kuomintang. 1945, at the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), she was elected as Alternate members of the CPC Central Committee and Deputy Secretary of the Central Committee.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Deng attended the old meeting as the only female representative in China.
Meeting American journalists with Deng.
Actively run for domestic peace. In the same year, he was elected as the director of the International Democratic Women's Federation. After the civil war broke out in an all-round way, Deng Ying Chao followed the China delegation back to Yan 'an. 1March 947 Acting Secretary of the Central Women's Committee. 1949 In March, she was elected as the vice chairman of the National Democratic Women's Federation and served as the deputy secretary of the party group at the first national women's congress in China.
1949 after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Deng served as vice-chairman of the all-China women's Federation, deputy secretary of the party group, honorary chairman, and vice-chairman and standing Committee member of the national Committee of the Chinese people for the defense of children. 1956 After the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China a few years ago. After 1976, he served as vice chairman of the 4th and 5th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, second secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and chairman of the 6th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. During this period, she devoted all her energy to the socialist revolution, construction and reform in China, and made great contributions to improving socialist democracy and legal system, developing multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), strengthening party discipline, safeguarding the rights and interests of women and children, and reunifying the motherland.
After 1977, Deng visited Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Iran, Cambodia, Japan, North Korea, Thailand, France and the European Parliament, met with guests from dozens of countries in five continents, including Asia, Africa, Latin America, the United States and Australia, and was appointed honorary president of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries from 1982. In order to promote exchanges and friendship between the people of China and the people of other countries,
1at 6: 55 am on July 6, 992, Deng died at the age of 88. [ 1]?
2 Social evaluation
Comrade Deng Ying Chao pursued the truth all his life. When she was a teenager, she was determined to save the country. While studying in Tianjin, she vowed to "cheer up and fight for the progress of the country". 19 19, she participated in the may 4th patriotic movement, and together with Zhou Enlai and others, she initiated and organized a progressive youth group, the Enlightenment Society, showing strong patriotic enthusiasm.
Deng he.
Patriotic enthusiasm and firm revolutionary spirit. 1March, 925, Comrade Deng joined the China * * * Producers Party and became a loyal * * * fighter. Since then, no matter in the revolutionary war years or in the period of socialist construction and reform, she has the courage to explore, made unremitting efforts, withstood the tests of all kinds of difficulties and hardships, always maintained the firm belief of * * * productism, and showed the indomitable spirit of the proletariat.
Comrade Deng is a pioneer and outstanding leader of the women's movement in China. She was the vice-chairman of the first, second and third All-China Women's Federation and the honorary chairman of the fourth All-China Women's Federation. She said more than once: "I care about and take responsibility for women's work until the end of my life." She adheres to the view that "only by seeking social liberation and national liberation can women be liberated" and always regards promoting women's liberation as an important task of the party. She participated in drafting the first marriage law in New China, which became the legal guarantee for women in China to obtain their rights and interests such as freedom of marriage. She wrote to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China a long time ago, giving advice on birth control. She also participated in formulating and actively implementing the Party's principles and policies on women's work, attached importance to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of women and children, actively trained women cadres, enthusiastically encouraged outstanding women and advanced models, and called on women to strive to become self-respecting, self-confident, self-reliant and self-reliant new women. Comrade Deng has done a lot of work to enhance the friendship between women in China and women in other countries and promote the world peace movement, and won the respect of women in other countries.
Comrade Deng Ying Chao has made important contributions to the United front cause of the Party. During the first cooperation between China and party member, she participated in the work of the Women's Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee as a producer, cooperated sincerely with Minister He Xiangning, and organized women from all walks of life to join the national revolution. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, she successively served as the only female CPPCC member and the only female CPPCC representative in Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and made unremitting efforts to persist in the war of resistance, unity and progress, and strive for domestic peace. She is the chairman of the Sixth National Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference. She actively publicizes and implements the Party's policies on nationalities, religions, overseas Chinese affairs and intellectuals, devotes herself to upholding and improving the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of China Production Party, resolutely implements the policy of "long-term * * existence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe * * *", and has done a lot of fruitful work to create and develop a new situation in the patriotic United front and CPPCC work, and won the trust and trust of people from all walks of life. Since 1950s, Comrade Deng Ying Chao has been assisting Comrade Zhou Enlai to actively carry out his work on Taiwan. 1979 12 as the leader of the central leading group for Taiwan affairs, she conscientiously implemented the policy of "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems" put forward by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, promoted cross-strait exchanges, and devoted a lot of efforts to the great cause of the reunification of the motherland.
Comrade Deng is a model to practice and carry forward the party's fine tradition and style. She always adheres to the principle of party spirit.
Deng he.
Strictly abide by organizational discipline, be honest, be aboveboard, work hard, be honest, never care about personal gains and losses, and always maintain the true nature of the people's public servants. She has always adhered to strict self-discipline, high self-esteem, high self-esteem, always modest and prudent, approachable, close contact with the masses, sincere treatment, and strict requirements for relatives not to specialize, which has set an example for inheriting and carrying forward the party's fine traditions and style.
Comrade Deng Ying Chao dares to stick to the truth and resist mistakes. During the "Cultural Revolution", under extremely difficult circumstances, she adhered to principles and sought truth from facts, helped Comrade Zhou Enlai protect a large number of cadres and celebrities inside and outside the Party, and resolutely resisted and struggled against Lin Biao and Jiang Qing's counter-revolutionary groups.
Comrade Deng has always adhered to the revolutionary spirit of endless life and fighting to the end. After the reform and opening up, despite her old age and infirmity, she continued to work conscientiously for the party and the people. She actively participated in the formulation of a series of major decisions of the party and the state, and made great efforts to establish and implement the party's basic line in the primary stage of socialism, promote reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and develop China's foreign friendship in the new period. "Spring is not autumn, so why worry about age? Your life should be combined with the people's cause, and your white hair will not grow on your head. " This is Comrade Deng's favorite poem, and it is also a vivid portrayal of her mental outlook in her later years. From 65438 to 0988, after retiring from the leadership position, Comrade Deng still paid attention to the fate of the party and the country and the development of the socialist cause with the spirit of immortality, learning and revolution. She enjoys high prestige among the broad masses of the people and is a good example for us to learn.