"Who is drunk in the frost forest at dawn" is a description of the scenery, and "always leaving people tears" is just a way to express the feeling of parting, the so-called affection in the scenery. The forest is stained with frost, of course, not with tears. This is the author's imagination, with obvious subjective color, which is the characteristic of indirect lyric. According to this feature, judging that "always leaving people tears" is indirect lyric.
The following is an example analysis for comparison.
Lyricism is a common form of expression in poetry appreciation, including direct lyricism and indirect lyricism.
First, direct lyric.
Direct lyric is also called direct expression of mind, and the poet directly shows his love and hate attitude towards related people and things. (The author comes forward directly)
Example 1. Read the following Song poems and complete the appreciation as required (Hunan Volume).
Wang Anshi, an ordinary person.
It is not easy for teenagers to leave, but it is a pity to meet again when they are old. Cao Cao's cups and plates are for laughing rain, and the faint light is for life.
Three years of self-pity for the lake and the sea, a thousand miles in the dust and sand. When is the later date? Sending books depends on Yan Nan signing.
This poem expresses the feeling of "longing". Please appreciate how the author expresses this feeling one by one from the two couplets in the middle.
For example, "self-pity" and "especially writing" run through the necklaces, and poets express their hearts and sorrows. The "lake and sea" have been separated for a long time, and the "dust and sand" have gone away, and they will meet again soon, and it is not a Liao country without difficulties and obstacles. The expansion of time and space deepened the sadness. "Three years" means a long time, and "Wan Li" means a long distance. Numbers are used in poetry, one vertical and one horizontal, which makes the sadness more intense.
Second, indirect lyric.
Indirect lyricism is characterized by implicit indirect lyricism, charm and strong appeal. Indirect lyricism can generally be expressed by narration. The author adds his own subjective feelings and narrates according to the flow of feelings, so that readers can feel the author's thoughts and feelings in the process of narration. You can also express your feelings through discussion. In the discussion, the author expressed strong love and hate. The discussion in this narrative is generally carried out through judgment; You can also express your feelings through description, and the author permeates his feelings in the process of description. Using indirect lyric method, we should make the language beautiful and full of emotion.
There are four main forms of indirect lyric:
1. Lyricism by borrowing scenery refers to the poet expressing his feelings and thoughts in the scenery and expressing them by describing the scenery.
Example 2. Read the following Song lyrics and then answer this question. (Jiangsu Volume)
Quail day? 6? 1 Send away Xin Qiji
After singing "Guan Yang Guan", I cried dry, regarded my fame as a funeral, and urged snacks. The water is connected, as if the trees on both sides of the river extend into the endless distance, and the dark clouds with rain buried half the mountain.
Throughout the ages, there have been more than a thousand kinds of annoying things. Is it only parting that makes people sad and gathering that makes people smile? It's not very sinister, but the journey of mankind is even more difficult.
What kind of thoughts and feelings does "floating in the air to send infinite trees, rain clouds buried in the middle of the mountain" contain? What kind of expression is used?
For example, the answer is: two sentences use the expressive technique of borrowing scenery to express emotion. Looking forward to it, reluctant to part with it; The road is difficult, and I wish you peace; The mountain is high and the water is long, and the future is confused.
Example 3. Read the following poem and then answer this question. (Fujian Volume)
Wuyishan Central Xie Fangde
I haven't even dreamed of going home in ten years. At this time, I am independent of the mountains and rivers. At the beginning of Shan Yu, the lonely scene in heaven and earth, how many years can I experience to cultivate Mei Cheng's character?
What effect does the phrase "Lonely world, Shan Yu rest in peace" have on the expression? Please analyze it briefly.
For example, this poem expresses the poet's lonely feelings by describing the lonely scene of heaven and earth after Shan Yu.
2. Expressing emotion by borrowing things (expressing ambition by supporting things), the poet uses the characteristics of something in daily life or nature to express some emotion or ambition.
Example 4. Read the following song and complete the question. (3 volumes nationwide)
Xiaozhai is Liu Yi's business.
Sad piano straight, love chess because of love. If you don't use it, how can you remember the court merchants?
The older you get, the clumsier you get. Although these two things go hand in hand, there is no difference between ups and downs.
Why does the author write piano and chess? What kind of feelings does he want to express when playing chess?
For example, the author wrote about Qin and Qi in order to express his will. He wrote his own "ambition" with the "quality" of piano, chess, calligraphy and painting; Straight, square. It is precisely because of their own frankness that they end up with "the world is getting thinner" and "everything goes well", leaving them alone in their study, which has nothing to do with the rise and fall of the country. These all express the author's feelings about his personal experience and his cynicism about the world.
3. Use ancient lyric to satirize the present dynasty through historical events.
Example 5. Read the following two Tang poems and then answer this question. (Hubei Volume)
Wu Rong of Huaqing Palace
The snow in the suburbs darkened the clouds, but it dried up when it fell in this palace. The trees and eaves set each other off, and no one knows that the outside world is very cold.
Guo Huaqing Palace Li Yue
Wang Youguang is light, and he goes out with all his clothes on. Jade chariot ascended to heaven, and only the trees in the Forbidden City can live forever.
What thoughts and feelings did the two poems express respectively?
For example, Wu Shi used scenery to express his feelings and lashed out at rulers who ignored people's sufferings and indulged in pleasure. Shi Li expresses his feelings through history, satirizes the ruler's dissoluteness and laments the rise and fall of the dynasty.
4. Scenery blending (feelings in the scene), that is, blending feelings in a specific natural scene or life scene, and expressing feelings through the description of the scene or scene.
Example 6. Read the following Song lyrics and then answer this question. (National Volume 1)
Wang Jiangnan's transcendental stage works such as Su Shi.
Spring is not old, and the wind is slanting. Let's see that leaving Taiwan, half the city is full of flowers in spring, and there are thousands of flowers in misty rain.
After a cold meal, I woke up but felt uncomfortable. When resting, the old friend misses the old country, new fire tries new tea, and poetry and wine tend to grow old.
Please appreciate this word from the perspectives of "emotion" and "scenery".
For example, the last part describes the scene of "spring scenery is not old" under the stage; The next film expresses the homesickness of people who are not old but helpless in spring. This word is based on scenery, and the scene blends.
Example 7. Read the following three works and then answer this question. (Zhejiang Volume)
Wu Yixiang (Tang) Liu Yuxi
There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane. Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
Man, Moon and Moon (Gold) Bukit
In the Southern Dynasties, it was an eternal sadness or a backyard flower. In the past, Xie Wang, the swallow in front of the hall, flew to whose house?
Suddenly a dream, the fairy muscle wins the snow, and there are piles of crows in the palace. Jiangzhou Sima, a tearful shirt, is the end of the world.
[Lv Zhong] Alpine sheep? 6? 1 Yanzi (Yuan) Zhao
Come to the spring party, go to the autumn party, and come and go every year to move the cold and heat.
Muttering, busy grabbing (3), looking for Xie Wang in the Spring Breeze Hall, the dark clothes in the alley are crooked.
Xing, see more; Wu, I told you.
Please briefly appreciate the expressive techniques and language features of these three works.
Examples of answers: ① Compared with the past, Liu Shi is full of emotion and profound implication, which embodies the characteristics of epic. (2) Wu Ci hit the nail on the head to express the hidden pain of national subjugation, gentle and sad, highlighting the true charm of graceful ci. (3) Zhao Qu concluded with discussion, revealing the rise and fall, lively and straightforward, with a strong flavor of Sanqu.