Dream broken classical Chinese

1. How to describe "dream" in classical Chinese before it can be called "dream" in ancient poetry; There is no word "dream" in Dream, and there is no word "dream" in the whole poem, but what you want to express is your lofty ideal. When the ancients expressed their lofty aspirations, they usually did not directly mention the content, but expressed their ideas through writing methods such as metaphor or analogy.

The ancient poem about "dream" is:

1. I remembered Tang Xin Meng Haoran in Nanting in summer.

The shadow of the mountain rises suddenly, and the moon in the pond rises slowly from the east.

Hang your hair in the shade at night, open the window and lie down in a quiet and spacious place.

The evening breeze sent waves of lotus fragrance, and the dew on the bamboo leaves made a crisp sound.

I thought I would want to make a song, make a song, I just hate my friends in front of me.

Feeling for a night, I miss my old friends all night, and it is hard to miss them in my dreams.

2. "Crossing the Ocean" Tian Xiang, Wen Song

Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.

The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.

Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.

3. Ode to Lyme is modest.

It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing.

I'm not afraid of fractures. I want to leave my innocence in the world.

4. Song Luyou's Reading on a Winter Night

The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.

What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.

5. Song Luyou's "Illness from the Book"

Sick and sick, the hat on his head seems to be very wide, and he is a lonely guest on the Chengdu River thousands of miles away.

Although the status is low, I never forget to worry about national affairs, but if I want to realize the ideal of reunification, I can only make a final conclusion after death.

I hope the gods of heaven and earth will bless the country, and the people in the north will wait day and night for the emperor to recover lost territory.

The loyalty spirit of Wang Zhu Ge Kongming's famous book "The Songs of Chu Shi Biao" will remain immortal, so we should read it carefully in the middle of the night.

6. "Self-deprecating" Modern Lu Xun

What do you want from the delivery of the canopy, but you dare not turn over and meet each other.

A broken hat covers the downtown, and a leaky boat carries wine.

Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.

Hiding in the small building into a unified, regardless of winter Xia Chunqiu.

7. "Encourage learning" Tang Yan's true feelings

Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.

Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.

8. "Yangtze River" Wen Song Tian Xiang

I swam downwind in Beihai for a few days and came back from the head of the Yangtze River.

My heart is a magnet, which doesn't mean that the South won't rest.

9. Modern Lu Xun's "Self-titled Portrait"

There is no way to escape from the gv 10, and the storm is as dark as a rock.

I sent a message to Han Xing, and I want to recommend Xuanyuan with my blood.

2. "Dreams Break Athens", Author: Yang Ming, Ma Xiaolin dreams break Athens.

Yang Xiaolin

Oti lost again, this time to "bad luck".

The 37-year-old Jamaican veteran has the strength to win the world women's 100 meter championship in a row in 17 years, but good luck has never befallen her. When Otie walked out of the 6th World Athletics Championships with tears in her eyes tonight, her lifelong dream turned into a nightmare.

Oti once won the 100-meter championship. It can be said that no female track and field athlete in the world can run at the age of 37. No world-famous Biotti has suffered more inexplicable misfortune.

Before the contest, she ranked third in the world this year with a score of 10.96 seconds. Devers, the American Olympic champion, and torrance, the world champion, failed to participate in the 100-meter race for some reason, which gave Oti an excellent and last chance to compete for the world's "sprint queen".

After three rounds of outstanding performance, Oti finally stood at the starting line of the final, and the audience gave her more encouraging applause than all the other players. She cherishes this opportunity too much. This will be the most crucial battle in her life, just like a swordsman trying to complete his skills.

Otie squatted down and the audience was silent. The starter raised his arm. The unusual two shots indicate that someone is trying to escape. Everyone ran out and stopped, but Oti didn't recognize the free throw. This is incredible for her who has the most experience in the competition.

Otti, who usually has a bad start, made a perfect start this time. She swept the runway like a whirlwind, and people were shocked. In the night, lonely Oti shot at the finish line like black lightning. In the blink of an eye, she had already run 80 meters!

In the audience's exclamation, Otie stopped, and she realized that something "terrible" had happened. At this time, the audience was extremely quiet. In this silence, Oti turned around and walked slowly to the starting point with a straight face. ...

Otie, why is it always unfortunate Otie! It is believed that in the World Championships 1993/0/00 meter final, Oti and devers of the United States almost hit the line at the same time, and both scored 10.82 seconds. However, the IAAF awarded the gold medal to the opponent through video. Standing on the silver medal podium, Oti's tears left an unforgettable impression on the world.

History has surprisingly repeated itself! 1996 In the 100-meter final of the Olympic Games, Oti lost to devers again in the same situation, and once again became a helpless "maid of honor", which made the whole world cry.

At the end of last year, Oti decided to retire. Holding many silver medals and bronze medals, she announced that she would become a fashion designer. At that time, sports fans all over the world paid deep respect to the "queen" who was not the world 100-meter champion.

Now Otie's long legs are heavy, which is obviously a bumpy step and a difficult step. That runway condensed her sports career for more than 20 years and an unfulfilled dream. Tens of thousands of spectators expressed their deep sympathy in silence.

To everyone's surprise, Oti didn't get depressed or lose his temper. She has a firm expression on her face.

Before the start, Oti squatted down again and tried his best to fight again, but the result was expected (only seventh).

Oti proved what the Olympic spirit is with the courage of never bowing to bad luck. Although her dream of winning the world 100-meter champion has not come true, in the hearts of the world, Oti is not a hero!

(Xinhua News Agency, Athens1August 3, 997)

1. Which part of the first two paragraphs belong to the basic composition of news style? Please analyze its function in combination with this article. (4 points

The answer belongs to the introduction.

The main functions are: summarizing the main points of this news, setting the emotional tone for the whole article and stimulating readers' interest in reading.

2. The article introduces the background materials of Oti's participation in the competition in a large space. What is the function of this writing? (4 points)

Answers can help readers fully understand the "bad luck" of the sports veteran, deeply understand Oti's desire for Athens dream, highlight Oti's character of not giving in to fate, and enhance the appeal of the article.

3. How to understand the meaning of this sentence "In this silence, Oti turned around and walked slowly and step by step to the starting point with a straight face …"? (5 points)

The audience expressed their deep sympathy in a silent way. Ou Di's step by step, bumpy and hard. She is not only the starting point of the final runway, but also the starting point of her dream.

4. At the end of the article, the author said: "Although her dream of winning the world 100-meter champion has not come true, in the hearts of the world, Oti is not a hero!" Please combine the Olympic spirit and talk about your understanding. (5 points)

The answer that "it is important to participate, not to win" is one of the cores of the Olympic spirit. Oti's "tragic fate" makes people lament, but her indomitable, persistent and unyielding spirit perfectly interprets the Olympic spirit. A loser is not necessarily a hero, although Oti is still proud of failure. (it means that the team will do)

3. Are there any ancient poems describing the disharmony between husband and wife? They are full of pale years. "Self-protection" is all self-protection. Bandits come to trade silk, and come to me when they come. As for sending children to Qi, as for Dunqiu, bandits have no good media. They won't be angry, and autumn will last. Take advantage of them. I bribed you to move. Mulberry leaves are flourishing before they fall. When the mulberries fall, they don't eat. Scholars worry about when it will fall. Women are worried, but it can be said. Women are worried, but they can't say. Mulberry is falling, but it is yellow and falling. It's a pity to feel sorry for yourself. As for violence, brothers don't know how to laugh. If he thinks quietly, he will bow his head to mourn himself. If he grows old together, he will make me complain. If he had a shore, he would have a pot in the corner. He can laugh and laugh. If he swore, he wouldn't think about it. On the contrary, he won't think about it, and he will be embarrassed.

4. Translation of Li Shangyin's Biography of Ancient China People: Golden Li Shangyin

1. This poem has an echo from beginning to end. The first antithetical couplet is a metaphor of the Jinse, which coincides with the poet himself. The general meaning is this-in a blink of an eye, I am over half a year old; Recalling the past youth, I can't help but have mixed feelings. I feel endless regret for writing such feelings on couplets until today, that is, I was disconsolate at that time. Looking back now, the old love is unforgettable, but everything seems like a lifetime ago!

2. Couplets focus on expressing emotions through the allusions of characters-using Zhuang Zhoumeng as the allusions of butterflies to show that he once had a beautiful dream, but it is illusory as a dream; He also used allusions to express himself, and sang his own sorrow as persistently as a cuckoo.

3. Hanging a poem with a neck and being affectionate-describing the sadness of looking back on the past with the story of Jiao Ren in the South China Sea; Thirdly, I borrowed the scene of "lantian jade Smoke" and wrote an extremely beautiful ideal, but I couldn't grasp it and get close to it.

A brief analysis of allusions and legends in Jinse

1, Zhuang Zhoumeng Butterfly

Once upon a time, Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he had become a butterfly, a dancing butterfly. I am very happy and carefree, and I don't know that I am Zhuang Zhou. After a while, I woke up, but it was Zhuang Zhou lying in bed. I wonder if Zhuang Zhou's dream turned into a butterfly, or if the butterfly's dream turned into Zhuang Zhou? This fable is a famous article expressing Zhuangzi's thought of homogeneity. Zhuangzi believes that people will be unhappy if they can break the boundary between life and death. It is light and ethereal, and is often quoted by philosophers and writers.

2. Wang Di Crowe

Wang Di, the title of Du Yu, the king of Shu in ancient mythology. Legend has it that he gave way to courtiers and lived in seclusion in the mountains because of the flood. Later, unfortunately, his country perished. After his death, his soul became a cuckoo, and his crying was sad and touching.

3. Jiao Ren's tears.

There is a story in natural history about Jiao Ren crying in the sea.

4, moist as jade smoke Legend has it that Lantian Meiyu is buried deep underground and unknown, but its moist essence can rise into the air through the soil like smoke.

Seven-melody love poems

The tone of the poem: sadness. Related to previous dreams or love (have you ever had strange feelings and deep hatred? )

The first couplet: Jinse has so many strings, which is neither "wrong" nor "wrong", but the poet insists on blaming (using it to cheer up): Jinse, why do you have so many strings? Listen to the complicated strings of Jinse and think about the past of youth. Read the feeling of the passage of time.

Zhuan Xu: I once had a dream like Zhuangzi's (including a beautiful scene, but it was also an illusory dream-a dream), and I sang my own sorrow as if the emperor wanted to turn the cuckoo into a soul (the word "entrusted" means that Du Yu entrusted love to the cuckoo, and also wrote that the beauty entrusted love to the Jinse-love). I miss the dreams and love I had in the past, but they are as illusory as dreams, with infinite sadness and unspeakable grievances.

Necklace: At this time, when the bright moon falls into the sea, Jiao Ren cries like beads (related to Yue Se? "Twenty-five strings are played on a moonlit night, and you can't clear your grievances and fly away." It's appropriate to play on a moonlit night, and your resentment is particularly deep. The dream of lovesickness is shattered, only tears). Lantian Mountain is sunny. Although Baoyu was buried underground, he turned into jade in the mountains. The rise of Ran Ran (only seen from a distance) represents an extremely beautiful ideal scenery. But very confused). Looking back, I feel complicated and sad. My ideal is extremely beautiful, but I can't grasp and approach it.

Tail couplet: I didn't feel infinite regret until I remembered it today, but I was already disconsolate at that time. Looking back now, the old love is unforgettable, but everything seems like a lifetime ago! Read the sad mood.

Artistic conception: blurred and hazy.

I recall that when I was a child, I could look straight at the sun with my eyes wide open, and my eyes could see tiny things. When you see something small, you will definitely observe its pattern carefully. Therefore, it is often interesting to observe the object itself.

Mosquitoes fly like thunder in summer, and I privately compare them to cranes flying in the air. The scenery I imagine (crane dance) is either a thousand or a hundred (floaters) really cranes.

Looking up at this scene, my neck is stiff because of this. I left the mosquitoes in the white mosquito net, sprayed them slowly with smoke and let them fly at the smoke. As a white crane in Qingyun, it really sounds like a crane singing loudly on the cloud, and I cried with joy.

I often squat down where the earth wall is uneven and the flower bed is overgrown with weeds, so that my body is as high as the flower bed and I am serious and focused. Think of lush weeds as forests, insects and ants as beasts, places where mud and debris stand out as dirt mountains, and low-lying places as gullies. Imagine traveling in them, feeling comfortable and having fun.

One day, I saw two bugs fighting, and I was very interested in it. Suddenly, another huge thing came at me, moving mountains and falling trees. It turned out to be a toad, sticking out its tongue and eating both bugs. When I was a child, I was so lost in my eyes that I cried with fear. After a pause, he caught the frog, whipped it dozens of times, and then drove it to another yard.

Extended data:

About the author:

Shen Fu (1763- 1825), whose real name is Yimei, was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the 28th year of Qing Qianlong. Qing dynasty writers. Author of Six Chapters of a Floating Life. Poetry, painting and prose works. According to "Six Chapters of a Floating Life", he was born in a family of aides, never took the imperial examination, and once made a living by selling paintings.

Forty-two years after Qianlong (AD 1777), he went to Shaoxing, Zhejiang to study with his father. In the forty-ninth year of Qianlong (A.D. 1784), Emperor Qianlong toured Jiangnan, and Shen Fu followed his father to meet him. Later, he came to Suzhou to engage in wine industry.

He has a very good relationship with his wife, Chen Yun. Due to family changes, the husband and wife have been living in other places and have experienced ups and downs. After his wife died, he went to Sichuan as a staff member. The situation is unknown since then.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Six Stories of a Floating Life, Leisure and Fun.

6. Seek the good names of Deng Hua and Chu Shang who are similar to ancient prose.

Regression purity

If it's just the first time.

Yao Yao, heart.

Spill ink

Past, parting.

The lights are dim

It seems like a lifetime ago-

Enter the hearts of the people

Longing for Ruth

People are drunk and dreams are broken.

Rouge and tears

Smile.

Put your hands on your hands and smile.

Shallow rhyme and low key

Why Shengxiao Mo?

Reduce smoke and ink,

You're safe. You're beautiful.

Years of life is a burden.

Yu Xiang Qiansa

Left tears,

゛?゛゛゛゛゛

Yicha

Half makeup. Juanqing III

Suddenly like a dream, slightly cool.

Shallow singing, ode to fireworks

Mosan

(viii) Shang Mo Bloom

Drunk and pale face &;

Busy, tired and speechless

Yiren sa

Blue embers fall,

You keep this song.

Smile and sing softly

Self-knowledge in cold and warm weather

The end of the song is over.

Life is like this.

With tears in his eyes, he smiled strangely.

Shallow song of broken words

Drunk, floating life

Fireworks cool easily.

Bloom's flowers fall, and drunkenness depends on each other.

Dyeing and the past years

I am floating and sinking.

Ten years/nine summers

Lonely and intoxicating

Return date, indefinite

Understatement, plain face

Ink and dyes have a short time.

Honey, I finally found these. I added symbols to them and never copied them. Do you think you are satisfied? I hope to adopt them for the sake of such hard work.

7. If you did something wrong, you should know what ancient Chinese sentences you regret. -Confucius

If I take care of myself, Meiji won't do anything wrong. -The Analects of Confucius

I visit myself three times a day: Are you unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can you pass it on? -The Analects of Confucius

4. See the sage Si Qi Yan, but do not see the sage and introspect. -The Analects of Confucius

5. I don't know how to study hard early, but I regret learning late. -Yan Zhenqing

6. Young and frivolous, a little late and precious glory. -He Xun

7. Youth must be early, how can you grow into a teenager. -Meng Jiao

8. Listening is bright and listening is dark. -"Biography of Wei Zhi"

9. Good and evil are made by people, and good and evil are brought by themselves. -"Augmented Sage"

10. Everyone knows how to take it, but they don't know how to take it. -"The Book of the Later Han Dynasty"

1 1. The strong have the strong hand, so don't flatter yourself in front of others. -"Warning of the World"

12. There is no way to go in Shushan, and there is no end to learning. -"Augmented Sage"

13. Learning is like sailing against the current. -"Augmented Sage"

14. Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for the disease, while slanderous words are bad for the ear. -"Confucius' Family Language"

15. Keep your promise and do what you want. -The Analects of Confucius