The original text of Suiyuan Poetry Talk:
The word "Yuefu" is the name of the governor. See two biographies of Huo Guang and Zhang Fang. His sports such as Jun Macelo Wong and Lin Gaotai have been lost for a long time. Cover the music biography, big characters are words, fine characters are sounds, and the sounds and words are written together, which is easy to make mistakes. Therefore, Cao Wei changed "Entering Wine" to "Pingguanzhong" and "Turning Head" to "Keguandu", with twelve songs, without attacking the Han Dynasty. Jin people changed Weng to Xuanzhi, Zhu Lu to Xiangling, twelve songs, and did not attack Wei.
Yuefu is an official position established by the court to manage music since the Qin Dynasty, and the name of Qin was used in the Han Dynasty. In 1 12 BC, Yuefu was formally established in the Han Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Yuefu was mainly in charge of music, supervised the collection of folk songs from all over the country, and matched it with music to facilitate singing at court banquets or sacrifices. Poems sung by Yuefu are called Yuefu poems, and later generations are collectively called Han Yuefu. By the Tang Dynasty, although the scores of these poems had long been lost, this form followed, becoming a poetic genre with no strict meter and close to five or seven words. In the Tang Dynasty, poets wrote Yuefu poems. Some people used old Yuefu poems to write current events to express their feelings, such as "Song of the Sage" and "Guan Shanyue". Some people wrote new poems to reflect real life. In Song Dynasty, Guo Maoqian collected all Yuefu poems and compiled them. Most of the songs of Han Yuefu are folk songs, with simple and natural language, repeated twists and turns, vivid images, harmonious tones and lively words, which keep the true colors of spoken language and meaningless words. Another feature is the gradual development of narrative poetry, which is characterized by profound description, meticulous narration, complete plot, concrete and vivid characters, and the emergence of dialogue in line with characters' personality, which promotes the development of plot. Poems in Han Yuefu vary in length, ranging from two characters to eight characters. Five-character sentence pattern is dominant, and the form is free to change. The level is uneven, not eclectic. There are neat seven-character poems and intricate miscellaneous poems. There are both lengths, the longest is more than 350 sentences, and the shortest is only a few sentences. The rhyme of Han Yuefu is flexible, with rhyming sentences, rhyming every other sentence and rhyming every two or three sentences.
Official supervision refers to the government. The name of the ancient official position (its supervisor is also called "supervisor" or "less supervisor") has a shepherd supervisor; Qin; Imperial academy, etc.
Huo Guang? -68 years ago), the word Meng. Hedong Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi) people. A powerful minister and politician in the Western Han Dynasty, the first of eleven outstanding figures in Qilin Pavilion, the half-brother of Fu Huo Qubing, Shangguan Shi's grandfather and Huo's father. Huo Guang is seven feet three inches tall, with fair skin, bright eyes and a beautiful beard. He was a famous handsome man at that time. After the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the three dynasties, the official went to the general Fu. During this period, he presided over the abolition of the river in Changyi. In the second year of Emperor Xuandi's reign (68 years before), Huo Guang died and posthumous title was named Xuancheng. Two years later, the Huo family was executed by the clan for rebellion. Huo Guang is often compared with Yi Yin and is called "Ihuo". Later generations often refer to "Yi and Huo do things" as the representative of the regent who deposed the emperor.
? Zhang Fang, Han Chengdi, see Zhang Han Biography, Tang XXIX. Zhang Fang is the great-grandson of Zhang Tang, a famous cruel official in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty in China, and the great-grandson of Zhang Anshi, a fu in the period of Xuan Di. His father is Zhang Lin and his mother is Princess Jason Wu. The first favorite person of Emperor Han Chengdi was Zhang Fang, who lived in Fuping and Marquis. In ancient times, the rank of title was from high to low, and there were men and women, and Hou ranked second, which shows the noble status of Zhang Fang.
Jun Macelo Wong, the ancient name of Yuefu. Volume 17 of Yuefu Poetry is included in Ode to Songs in Han Fu. Wang Qi's Note: The Book of Song Dynasty: The eighteen songs advocated by Han Dynasty include Ma Jun Huang Ge. "Jun Macelo Wong" is also an ancient poem written by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Lingaotai, an old topic in Yuefu, is the sixteenth of the eighteen songs of Han Dynasty. Guo Maoqian's "Poems of Yuefu Advocating Han Songs" says: "The solution lies in Yuefu saying: As the old saying goes,' Facing the high platform, you can see the clear water below, and an oriole flies on it, shooting it with a bow, which will make my Lord for ten thousand years. "If jumping" always feels homesick for thousands of miles ",it's just that the injury is imminent. In Song Dynasty, He Chengtian's article "Lin Gaotai" said that "Lin Gaotai, looking up at the sky and floating in space", and then said that he would go beyond the hometown of the emperor and know Yao Tai. According to Yuefu Poems, Wei Wendi Cao Pi wrote Lingaotai, which is an ancient word in Yuefu Ancient Poems, while Xie Tiao, Wen Di,,, Zhang, and others wrote Lingaotai or Climbing to the Top and Looking Far, which shows that poets have written Lingaotai since Qi Liang Dynasty.
Mistakes refer to mistakes; Fallacy. "Sui Shu Wang Shaochuan": "There is nothing wrong with instrumentalism, which is verified by the classics."
Cao Wei, the state of Wei founded by Cao Cao's family (May +03, 265438-February 4, 266), was one of the separatist regimes in the Three Kingdoms period, and later historians often called it Cao Wei. As the later Northern Wei Dynasty was called the "post-Wei", Cao Wei was also called the "pre-Wei" or "pre-Wei", and it was the most powerful country among the three countries. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was chaos and competition. In the melee of warlords, Cao Cao's power gradually increased, and he controlled the court of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which laid the foundation for the establishment of Cao Wei. When Cao Cao was awarded the title, he ruled Ye, the seat of Wei Jun in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Therefore, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty named him Wang Wei, hence the name Wei. In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Pi forced Emperor Xiandi of Han Dynasty to abdicate, officially replaced the Han Dynasty, established Cao Wei, and made Luoyang its capital. In the second year of Xian Di (265), he usurped Wei, changed his title to Jin, and Cao Wei perished.
"Entering wine" is the name of Han Yuefu. Generally speaking, drinking and singing. Original text:
? Into the wine, take the white. Distinguish and add, and judge by poetry. Playing old songs is what the heart does. Poetry is familiar to Yin Qi. Let the workers in Yu Liang suffer.
Miao's poem Pingguanzhong. The book Jin Yuezhi says: "Change the Han Dynasty's' drinking' into' Pingguanzhong', saying that Cao Gong wanted Ma Chao and decided Guanzhong." Pingguanzhong, the road is Tong Tong. Help turbid water to stand tall. Touma, from the group of fierce. Choose a Xiao Qi with two wings. The collapse of Lu is a sign of magnitude.
? Miaogong (186-245), the word Xibo. Lanling, Donghai (now Lanling Town, Cangshan, Shandong) is a native. Cao Wei was a writer in the Three Kingdoms period. First build the imperial court, deal with the affairs of the Fourth Division of Wei, and then worship the riding attendants. Guan Shu, Guang Luxun. One volume of biographies of women and five volumes of collected works. There are 12 poems of Wei Xuan and 1 poems of mourning. "Song for Wei" was written by Cao Pi when he was proclaimed emperor by Han Zen (the last song may have been written after Cao ascended the throne), in order to change the old saying of worshipping cymbals in Han Dynasty. 12 The contents of the song are mutually inherited. From Cao Cao to Cao Cao's accession to the throne, the prosperous history of Cao Wei was written. Although his words are eulogies, such as "Army wounded, six armies startled, the situation is not concentrated, people are inclined, the sky is gone, it's dark, we are concerned about it, and our hearts are in a screen camp" and "The sand is near, the wind is flying, and the soldiers are wounded. What can we expect today? " Zhong Rong's poem is called "Xi Bo's Elegy" just to create sadness.
? "Back to the Peak", the title of Song of the cymbals in Han Yuefu. Named after the first sentence "back to the peak". Back, refers to back to the palace burned by the Huns. In BC 107 (the fourth year of Liang Wudi Yuanfeng), the middle road was restored, and I was lucky to travel several times. You should write songs to praise it. (See "Yuefu Poetry" Volume 16 and "Explaining Yuefu Ancient Topics" in the Five Classics of Tang Dynasty). I benefited from my trip to the summit. As summer approaches, I'm going north to inherit Ganquan Palace. Cold and summer, wandering through the stone pass, looking at various countries, Yue's ministers, Xiongnu clothes. Let the officials gallop away, long live the future.
"Keguandu" comes from Wei Yongqu, a collection of Yuefu poems. Mishit. The whole poem describes the whole process of the battle of Guandu, and enthusiastically eulogizes Cao Cao, a talented man in SHEN WOO. Original: Ke Shaoguan crossed by a white horse. Zombie bleeding by vilen. Thieves are like dogs and sheep, and Wang Shi is still rare. The wind is flying by the sand ridge. The battle was unfavorable and the foot soldiers were injured. If you can't win today, what can you expect? Tushan tunnel, not when. A single victory shocked Hebei. The Holocaust destroyed the city, and SHEN WOO signed a chapter.
? Sorrow for Weng, the title of Chinese music. One of the eighteen cymbals in Han Dynasty. I'm sorry, Downs, for taking away my beauty and invading it. I'm sorry, but I think. Bald dogs chase cunning rabbits and feed gentlemen. Xiao, Liu, La, Fei Mu.
? XuanShouZhi, a poem by Fu Xuan. Announce your order, respond to the cat's opportunity, and move the dragon to fly in the storm. Yu Zhen. Border security, Yi Xiakang. Be thrifty. Take the hero, leave the profit. Deep, deep, He Mingming. Chong he tai, a classic of heaven. Enhance prestige and transport magic soldiers. Light is a shock, and the world is at peace.
? Fu Xuan (2 17-278) was named Xie Yi. Yang Ni County and Beidi County (now southeast of Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province). Writers and thinkers in the Western Jin Dynasty. Sun is human and Fu is the son of Gan. He fled to Henan with his father when he was young. Concentrate on classics, and have a strong personality. At the beginning, Lian Xiao was promoted, and so was Qiu. The country regards him as a scholar, except for a doctor. After joining the army of Anton and General Wei, he was transferred to Wenxian County, and later transferred to Hongnong House to take charge of Diannong. During his tenure, he was quite competent. He has written many times to explain the strategy of governing the country. After the establishment of the five-class system, Fu Xuan gave birth to a quail. Sima Yan is the king of Jin, and Fu Xuan is the courtier of Sanshui. After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, he became a quail, with his surname Ma, and served as a "remonstrator" with Huangfutao, a frequent waiter of Sanshou. After finishing high school, I was fired for some things. He also served as Cheng in the imperial history and put forward the famous "five major political views". In 269, Tai Shigong was promoted to servant and transferred to the official department as a captain. He was illegally exempted for publicly scolding ministers and ministers. In the fourth year of Xianning (278), Fu Xuan died at the age of 62, and posthumous title was righteous. After chasing the clear spring.
? Zhu Lu, a Yuefu poem in Han Dynasty, was written anonymously. A big drum was set up in the ancient court, decorated with a red heron. This drum is used to remonstrate with the emperor. Courtiers must beat drums first when they remonstrate with the emperor. In this poem, drums are used to encourage the admonishers to confide their suggestions to the emperor. Original: ibis, fish is black. What does the evil heron eat? Eat eggplant. Don't eat or spit, ask for it.
? The image of soul in Yuefu poetry of Han Dynasty was written anonymously by the author. Original: auspicious spirit, stone. Beijing, Tianjin and Germany, going out to the west. God decreed that the emperor should be declared. Then the dragon will be embarrassed. Following Dashun, left. Praise Wu Wen, establish the emperor's program. Meng rebellion, according to southern Xinjiang. Chasing the boss, tossing the P5. Wu kou rebelled, and Liu Shu was strong. Make a vow, even in the wilderness. Xuanhe flew with anger. Earthquake dry force, obsidian lightning. After nine days of mausoleum, I was trapped in Shicheng. The owl disobeyed orders and saved her life. Wan Guoan, Si Haining.
Attached to the Book of Jin Le Zhi (excerpt):
In the Han Dynasty, there was the music of "Song of Piccolo", including ibis, sorrow Weng, sorrow, turning head, southern war, Wushan Gao, Jin Jiu and Jun He.
And ordered Wei to change his twelve songs, making Miao attack as a word, saying that merit is the generation of Han. Change his twelve songs, make Miao attack as a word, and describe merits on behalf of Korea. ..... Change the "turn head rate" to "G Guandu", saying that Cao Gong hit Yuan Shao and was broken in Guandu. ..... Change "into wine" into "Pingguanzhong", saying that Tso wanted Ma Chao and decided to stay in Guanzhong. ……
And the meditation of Emperor Wu made Fu Xuan write 22 articles, which also described the merits for Wei. It is not only a sign, but also a punishment for Meng Da's disobedience to change Zhu Lu into a spiritual phase and say that helping Wei and Yu Shun is Yao. Change "Thinking of Sorrow Weng" into "Proclamation", saying that Xuan Di ruled Zhuge Liang, improved his prestige, transported the magic weapon, and died in a shocking earthquake. ……
My translator:
? The word "Yuefu" is the name of a government agency, which can be found in Biography of Huo Guang and Biography of Zhang Fang. His sports such as Jun Macelo Wong and Lin Gaotai have been lost for a long time. Because the copying of Yuefu is in the form of big words (lyrics) and small sounds (tunes), the lyrics and tunes are copied together, which is easy to lead to mistakes. Therefore, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Cao Wei changed "drinking wine" to "Pingguanzhong" and "the question of the court" to "Keduandu", and * * * twelve songs did not inherit the Han Dynasty. After the founding of the Jin Dynasty, it was changed to "Sorrow Weng" as "Xuanding" and "Zhu Lu" as "Ji Ling", with a total of 12 songs, which did not inherit the lyrics and songs of the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
? To be honest:
? Yuan Mei said that the word "Yuefu" turned out to be a mansion and a name. There are biographies of Huo Guang and Zhang Fang in Hanshu as evidence. ? It is correct to say that Yuefu is the official name. However, an official institution called Yuefu was established as early as the Qin Dynasty. Of course, the function of Yuefu is also to manage music. 1976, a button clock with the words "Yuefu" written in gold was unearthed in the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. In 2000, a piece of "Yuefu Seal" was unearthed at the site of Anqin, which proved that there were Yuefu institutions in Qin Dynasty.