With knowledge, we know that knowledge is endless and cannot be self-sufficient by one. If you have perseverance, you will accomplish nothing. These three are indispensable. Zeng Guofan believes that "a scholar must be ambitious first, knowledgeable second and persistent third." Aspiring and unwilling to be indecent; If you have knowledge, you know that knowledge is infinite, and you dare not sell yourself short. Such as Hebo watching the sea, such as a well frog peeping into the sky, no one knows; Nothing is impossible if you have perseverance. These three are indispensable. "Zeng Guofan's' three haves' is the key to reading. It means that a scholar should have ambition, knowledge and perseverance in reading.
2. Write a few poems by Zeng Guofan for your reference:
1、
Mediocre people in the world, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, all lost to a lazy word;
All the talents in the world, ancient and modern, were defeated by a proud word.
2、
Scholars should be ambitious, knowledgeable and persistent. If you are ambitious, you will never be dirty. With knowledge, we know that knowledge is endless, and we dare not be self-sufficient; Such as Hebo watching the sea, such as a well frog peeping into the sky, are ignorant. Nothing is impossible if you have perseverance. These three are indispensable. -"Zeng Guofan's Letter"
3、
There are countless flowers in the sea that depend on the sky, and the mountains and rivers know it.
4、
"According to the sky, there are countless flowers in the sea, and the water is high."
Zeng Guofan wrote such a poem in his letter to his younger brother Ceng Guoquan: "Zuo Zhu Zhong Ming slanders the right book, and there are multiplication and division everywhere in the world. He lowered his head and said that everything was too empty. "
3. Zeng Guofan's famous classical Chinese sentence Zeng Guofan's famous saying 1 in Zeng Guofan's book focuses on examining talents first.
2. Start a new stove and reopen the world. 3, the heart is bitter, value for money.
4. Why choose a place? Why choose the time? But ask yourself if it's true! 5. First, be ambitious; second, be knowledgeable; third, be persistent. 6, do everything possible to resign myself to fate, I am only cautious about heaven.
7, must have the meaning of Ning Zhuo unpretentious, can last. 8. The rice is cooked, and what should be done is done. Just listen to it.
9. If you don't think deeply, you can't be in Tao. People who gain without careful consideration are easy to lose.
10, loving your wife is unfilial. If you blame yourself with other people's hearts, you are a widow.
If you forgive others with your own heart, you will give it all. 1 1, light wealth is enough to gather people, self-discipline is enough to convince people, breadth is enough to win people, and leadership is enough.
12, only the right self can transform people, but the best self can serve others. 13, it's unpredictable to meet a deceiver. As soon as I treat him sincerely, he is poor.
14, it's better to think quickly than to do it. It's better to be honest than to use your heart. 15, when people are in trouble, there is only one solution.
After doing your best, you must take it calmly. 16, a pioneering hero in prosperous times, takes modesty as the first meaning.
17, there is no big talk to be pragmatic. 18, those who learn and waste, those who don't learn and waste.
Those who abandon learning are arrogant because of learning, and arrogance will be humiliated. Those who waste without learning feel ashamed and inferior. Being humble is braver than being accused of violence and worse than being accused of being a demon.
19, saving trouble is the method of clearing the heart, and reading is the method of saving trouble. 20. Don't live alone and don't shirk it.
2 1, the bitter wisdom, the brighter. 22, often mentioned its vitality.
Everything in the world comes from hard work, but it can last for a long time. 24. Don't talk lightly about the ancients.
25. Let go of your hand, make bold moves and never look back. 26. Those who learn from outside and get inside are called bright, and those who learn from inside and get outside are called sincere, sincere and bright.
27. Everything in the world is expensive to consider, expensive to do details, expensive to fight for, and expensive to be alone. 28. There is no good small profit.
29. Don't change what you say today because of small interests tomorrow. 30. Blame yourself and others.
3 1, it's time to hone your hero. 32. People who are defeated by fierce virtues will probably have two consequences: arrogance and talkativeness.
33. If you lose your reputation, you will be suspected by people near and far. 34. The more you use the spirit, the more you will come out, and it will not be too precious because of physical weakness.
35. People who enjoy fame but are unrealistic will have a strange disaster. 36. When encountering difficulties, we must work hard from the word patience.
Don't go with the flow for joy and fear. 38. If you are familiar with something, you will feel it, and if you are familiar with it, you will feel it.
39, a spirit with almost two eyes. 40, broad-minded, we must work hard from the word plain.
4 1, if we don't go to war for a few days, it's better to go to war without making any arrangements and calculations. 42, don't rush to fight, first seek stability, and then seek change; Do things in obscurity, be precise and simple.
43. God is right and God is evil. 44. People should be sincere, and the industry can last for a long time.
45. No mortal can become a saint, and it never depends on how much he reads. 46. Being cautious by living with bad neighbors and sitting with bad friends is also the capital to enter Germany.
47. Don't abandon great beauty with small evils, and don't forget great kindness with small grievances. 48. It's shameful to criticize too directly, but it's a one-off for me.
49. If a person wants to stand on his own feet, he must be stubborn. 50. If you have talent, you must show it.
5 1. When you are frustrated and humiliated, you must grit your teeth to motivate yourself and learn from it. 52. Don't do what you want to do or say what you want to do.
53. People who have been wrongly attacked in their previous lives can be more self-sufficient; Those who didn't have it in previous lives can create it themselves. 54, brothers and self-protection, although the small family will prosper, the brothers are not harmonious, although the aristocratic family will fail.
55, not greedy for money, not breaking your word, unnatural, with these three provinces, natural people respect. 56, evil is looking at the eyes and nose, true and false to see the lips, fame to see the spirit, wealth to see the spirit.
57. Don't be too clever. 58, dignified and heavy is your phase, humility and tolerance is your phase; It is rich to give something back, and it is rich to help.
59, especially suffering from the industry is not refined. 60. All kinds of ills stem from laziness.
6 1, where to do great things, knowledge is the main thing, supplemented by talent; If you achieve great things, people will live half a life, and God will live half a life. 62. Be honest, be smart, be strong and be willful.
63. Persuade people not to refer to it, but to be beautiful first. If people are happy, language is easy to enter, if they are angry, language is difficult to enter, and anger is better than personal reasons.
64. A gentleman can help others in distress, and it is good for others to be in a hurry. It's good not to boast. 65, so cheap can't be with * * * money, suspicious people can't be with * * *.
66. The country is strong and the people are strong. 67. People are subject to anger.
There are only two things we have to learn, one is to enter Germany, and the other is to study. 69. If people can make up their minds, what can sages and heroes do? Why use people? 70. Be diligent in the state, frugal at home, keep your word and be respectful.
7 1. Talent conceit, ability self-esteem, villain taboo, gentleman taboo. 72. Be quiet first, and then think about it. Five or six minutes will do.
73. Being a slave is shameful and willful and hateful. If you don't insist, it's the middle way.
It's not unusual, but it's most elegant to make the Apollo stream popular. 74. Self-study is hard to cultivate.
75. You must first set up firm and outstanding ambitions. 76. Home and happiness.
77. Leave room for everything and be generous and tolerant. 78. I'm afraid of doing the wrong thing.
79. Too lofty hurts benevolence, too obedient hurts righteousness. 80, peace of mind, and then you can go through the dangers of the world.
Entanglement can test my talent; Waves and currents are all the rage, so you can test my operation; Difficulties and obstacles. 8 1, mortals must concentrate on one thing and not change their minds.
It is always wise to reward its advantages and adjust its disadvantages at the same time. 83. There will be ups and downs, so we should plan ahead.
84, wealth is too heavy, and it is not like ears. 85. Be content with the vastness of the world.
86. The reduction of people must be reduced, and the saving of money must be saved. 87. I look after children from poor families in the village. The more humble they are, the easier it is for them to grow up. The more attractive they are, the harder it is for them to succeed.
88. As a gentleman, know life comes first. Anyone can do it if he is willing to make up his mind.
90. All aristocratic children have the same food, clothing, housing and transportation as the poor, so they can achieve great things. If they are tainted with wealth and habits, it will be difficult for them to succeed. 9 1, people's temperament, because it is natural, this is difficult to change, but reading can change temperament.
92. Be dignified and say whatever you want. 93. Be sure to bite your teeth firmly, save your breath and be ambitious, and never be humble.
94, down-to-earth, dare not lie. 95. Everything should be checked day by day, and it is difficult to remedy it after one day.
96. A kind of tranquility rises in the chest. 97. Don't leave anything useful.
98. Diligence.
4. How did Zeng Guofan read the original text? Reading, reading, writing and writing are indispensable every day. Audiences, such as Historical Records, Hanshu and Recent Thoughts in Korean last year, and Book of Changes this year. Readers, such as Four Books, Poems, Books, I Ching, Zuo Zhuan, Zhaoming Selected Works, Du Li's Su Han Poems and Han Ou's Zeng Wang, can't get a grand outline without reading aloud, and can't explore its far-reaching charm without reciting it quietly.
For example, if you have money at home, you will go abroad to trade books, which will triple your income. If you study, you will be cautious at home and won't spend too much money. For example, in a military war, the reading club will attack the city, and those who open the land will also study hard, and so will those who can defend the land. Reading is similar to "knowing the death of the sun" in summer, and reading is similar to "getting carried away", and the two cannot be neglected.
translate
The real way to read is to read, read, write and do it every day. The so-called reading is reading widely, and what you read every year is different. The so-called reading, first of all, depends on the different authors and styles, and adopts different methods. For example, if the poems of Li Bai and Du Fu are not read aloud, it is difficult to appreciate the vigorous spirit, and the articles of Han Yu and Ouyang Xiu are difficult to appreciate the profound charm.
Take getting rich and running a family as an example. Reading is like harvesting wealth by doing business, and reading is like saving money by keeping a house thrifty. Taking war as an analogy, reading is equivalent to siege, but reading is like sticking to a wall. Reading can make people acquire knowledge and understand the truth, and reading can make people master skills and innovate. The two complement each other and complement each other.