1. When Houmen entered the sea, Xiao Lang was a passer-by.
From Cui Jiao's "Give a Maid" in the Tang Dynasty, this poem is about the sadness that one's beloved person was taken away. However, due to the poet's high generalization, he broke through the limitations of personal joys and sorrows and reflected the love tragedy caused by the disparity in family status in feudal society. The poetry is quite deep, the expression technique is implicit but not explicit, the resentment is not angry, and the euphemism is tortuous.
2, the wind blows the sleeves to the sky, so as not to say short words.
It comes from the third and fourth sentences of the ancient poem "Going to Beijing" by Yu Qian, a poet in Ming Dynasty. This poem mocks the unhealthy trend of paying tribute and shows Yu Qian's incorruptibility and unwillingness to go along with it as an official. Later generations often use "remain uncorrupted" to describe the incorruptibility of officials.
3, Momoyuan is far from the gate of hell, and everyone in the world is brothers.
From the Song Dynasty Huang Tingjian's "Zhi Zhu Ci", in the second year of Emperor Zong Shaosheng's reign in Song Zhe, the poet was demoted to Fuzhou and placed in Guizhou. This poem was written on the way to Guizhou. This poem describes the remoteness and danger of the mountainous area, as if he were in a dangerous situation at that time. The last sentence shows the poet's strong will and open mind.
4, there is no cold, where the plum blossoms come from.
It's from "Ode to the Opening Class" written by Zen master Bo Huang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This is a sentence to the effect that plum blossom will not have a fragrant flower fragrance if it has not withstood the repeated hardships of wind and frost. The poet's motto poems use the proud character of plum blossom to welcome the frost and let go, encouraging people to overcome difficulties and aspire to achieve their careers.
5, eighteen brides and eighty lang, gray hair and red makeup. Two nights of mandarin duck quilt, pear tree pressing begonia.
This poem comes from Su Shi's Play in Zhang Xian in the Song Dynasty. The main idea of this poem is that 18-year-old sister-in-law married an 80-year-old man with white hair and red lips. They are wrapped in a mandarin duck quilt and live a life without shame or rashness.
Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, and I will be killed in Bloom. Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
It is from Huang Chao's "Stay Back" in the Tang Dynasty, and "Stay Back" is a chrysanthemum-chanting poem by Huang Chao in the Tang Dynasty. According to records, before the uprising, Huang Chao took part in the imperial examination, but he didn't win the list, so he wrote this poem to show his support. This poem uses metaphor to endow it with indomitable spirit and unstoppable vitality, with novel metaphor and strange imagination.