Liu poetry in ancient poetry

1. About Liu's ancient poems, complete works of mountains and rivers, no doubt. -a tour of Shanxi village by land.

The clothes are wet and the apricot blossoms are raining, and the face is not cold. -Zhinan's "Jueju"

"Two orioles sing on the top of a green willow, and egrets reach the sky" —— Du Fu's quatrains

The moon rose to the willow tree, and he met me at dusk. -Ouyang Xiu's Life Inspector Yuan Xi

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! -Wang Zhihuan's Two Poems on Liangzhou.

Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries. -He Zhangzhi's Singing Willow

I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. -He Zhangzhi's Singing Willow

In the courtyard, deep willows pile up smoke, and the curtains are not counted. -Ouyang Xiu "How Deep is the Courtyard"

The west wind is more or less annoying and can't blow away the eyebrows. -Nalan Xingde's "Linjiang Xian Liu Han"

In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke. -Gao Ding's "Country House"

At dusk, crows crow in the courtyard. Remember that man, Pear Blossom and Moon Bright. -The Little Mermaid by the cat, the east wind is swaying and the clouds are light.

In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden. -Han Yi's Cold Food

Hearts also contain fresh rain overnight, green willows and a touch of spring smoke. -Wang Wei's "Seven Pastoral Music Six"

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf -Wang Wei's "Cheng Wei Qu"

Rustling clothes towel falling jujube flowers, village south village north ring car, cattle clothes ancient willow selling cucumbers. -Su Shi's "Huanxisha, rustling clothes and towels falling jujube flowers"

This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow. -Han Yu's Early Spring is Zhang Shiba, the Minister of Water Resources.

In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick. -Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night"

We danced and sang heartily, exhausted, and shook the peach fan feebly, from the late-night dance of Liushao Moon until the roof outside the house fell in the middle of the night. -Yan Dao Ji's "Partridge Sky, Colorful Sleeves, Diligent Jade Bell"

2. About Liu Weicheng's ancient poems, it is rainy and dusty.

-He (Tang Dynasty)-Yin Liu and White Clouds and Red Clouds Dawn from the Sea are the best, and the smoke and willow are full of emperors. When will Luoyang Dongfeng come? Flying flowers cover the sun and the moon, the spring breeze in February is like scissors, and the white sand embankment is green and cloudy "—— Bai Juyi (Tang )——— The chaos of spring outing in Qiantang Lake is not yet yellow, and I can hear the songs on the Langjiang River ——————————————— Liu Yuxi (Tang )———— Zhu Zhi's poem" I love the lack of lakes in the east, and the guest color is green and willow color is new "—————— Wang Wei (Tang)

I wonder who cut off the thin leaves. And a green water plant reflects the sun. Tang Du Shenyan's "Looking at Lu Cheng's Spring Tour in Jinling" invades the snow color of the mausoleum and returns to the day lily, hanging ten thousand green silk tapestries. I saw an oriole darting in the warm wind, with Liu Chunquan on the shore of Chuanbo looking for help, and wickers coming in spring. Tang Du Fu's Jing Qing, a poet in Latin America, is in the Spring Festival, and the green willows are uneven. In the early spring in the east of Tang Dynasty, the rain in the sky is crisp and crisp, leaning against the east wind! E-key brush editing.

This is the best thing in spring. Thank you. I didn't know it would be sunny, wild plum and river willow in spring. -Ceng Gong [Song]-"Singing Willow" Jasper is dressed as a tree, and the grass is close but not close.

3. Poems about Liuqingmen Liu Tang Bai Juyi Qingqing is a sad tree that once entered the hatred of several people.

Send more farewells near the Doumen, and fold the strip in half to reduce the spring breeze. At the beginning of the strange cloud in Chang' an Guangjiu, the yellow willow has been new.

The sky is different from the garden, and spring comes first. The color is light and slightly dew, and the silk is light but not dusty.

I want to break one and go back to this morning. Linchuan sees the new willow and Tang Cui, but he doesn't see the river head for three or four days, and Liu Laojin is at the bridge.

The south bank of the bank crosses the north, and it is filled with rain and smoke. The place where my hometown leads my dreams is twice as prosperous and declining as other countries.

The grass in Tingzhou is all the same color, and everyone knows how to kill it. When the wind is slow in Liutang and Cuizhang, smoke is dragged and water is blown.

If you annoy the general, you will be tied to a short branch. Zhang Lang's bones are soft and thin, and her waist is light and hungry.

My hometown has not returned, and my heart hurts. The topic of Liu Tang is all over the world, where is the shadow dance?

Emerald color can't be folded, leave more feelings. Caged on the shore after the rain, smoke on the Suihe River.

It has its own good name, followed by Qin Song. Du Mu of Tang Dynasty in Liu Xin, the wind can't move, and his waist looks like envy.

The shade didn't cover the long dike water, and the golden spike greeted Yuan Chun first. A few sad roads, a branch, the rain sees the dust.

More is the departure outside the east gate, fearing to kill the opposite person. Liu Jue said that several trees of Du Mu in Tang Dynasty have newly opened green shadows, and they are full of amorous feelings, so they are fascinated by spring.

Fan Chuan, the old country hates her, half built the village bridge and half blew the stream. Liu tang style shakes, and the embankment is soft and silky.

You'll know when you're strong, but it's hard to persist when you're weak. Learn to dance branches and turn sleeves to make up Ye Mei.

How to climb, bosom friend and poetry. A cage of gold thread bent the bridge of Liutang Hanwo, and several children broke her waist.

But the spirit and standard are there, and spring is still long. Liu Tang and Han Cong broke the green strips in willow songs and moved to Jindian to plant blue clouds.

Shang Yang's maid-in-waiting made a noise and then came back to dance with her waist. At the end of Liu, Tang and Han dynasties, the snow was all poured, the shadows were hazy, the warm wind was late, and the early warbler returned.

If you leave spring with thin leaves, you must tie the long strips to shine. Pengze is still depressed, and the Sui embankment is ownerless and reluctant.

In the world, people hate this, but pedestrians give it away. Hanwo, who was in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, couldn't resist the rain and dragged the wind, and his whole body was powerless to hang down to people.

Jade fiber is folded, like the hand of Guanyin. He Biyu in the Tang Dynasty, dressed as a tree, hung with ten thousand green silks.

I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. Liu Tang, Li Jiao, Liu Yang, dense, golden embankment evergreen.

Flowers are like snow in front of the courtyard, and leaves are like clouds between the buildings. The column is divided into Dragon Shadow and Fangchi writes Phoenix.

How to play the flute? It's like thinking about you. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin lived in a small and graceful garden, which was graceful to the east of Quchi.

The fairy clothes are full of wind when she hangs down to the ground. Seven sages are better at bamboo, and three products are pine.

Heartbroken spirit and temple, the first royal jade seat is empty. By the time of Liu Tang, the snow in Jiangnan and Jiangbei described by Li Shangyin began to disappear.

Ba 'an has climbed the guest's hand, and Chu Palace has danced first. Qingming brings rain to the official road, and the night wind blows the wild bridge.

If the thread is like silk, it is hatred, and Wang Sungui has a long way to go. During the Liu Tang period, Li Shangyin danced with Dongfeng and swam in the Spring Garden.

How to get to the late autumn season, it's already sunset, and Qiu Chan laments a scene. Liu Tang Jong Li turned away from the pavilion, and spring was full of hands.

Flowers are not gorgeous, but soft and affectionate. The moon clips the river, and the wind shakes the wild warbler.

Suidi March dusk, flying catkins want to vertical and horizontal. A cluster of blue smoke locks the Luoyinyu Building in Liutang, with half-hanging columns and half-hanging ditches.

There will be more new articles next year, and the spring breeze has not stopped. Liu You is a gift given by you in ancient times, and has been reborn many times.

Five plants lean on the deep Ming house, and thousands of trees hang low in Taiwei camp. There is smoke and jade in the water, and the sound of warblers leaves rain.

Emperor Yangdi's bank was reluctant to leave, which made the song at that time blow. During the Liu Tang period, Pei Shuo brushed the dangerous building high and the dust low, and Baqiao climbed a product.

Thought is a heartless tree. You don't know how to welcome people but give them away. Wu Rong, a poet in Liu Tang, is a land of singing, and does not teach flowers as a medium.

Fine response and rain break, light only love wind shear. It's good to brush the brocade barrier, but don't build a bronze sparrow terrace.

There are thousands of trees in Baling, and they don't leave at dusk. Liu Huan's lonely gold bars are slightly coquettish, and they report to the Spring Festival first every year.

Unlock the cage and fly to extend the scenery instead of chasing flowers in the evening. Birds make cicadas look disappointed, and smoke dances and shakes water.

After five famous Taoists, I saw that the glory of species is rare. In the Tang Dynasty, Feng Xue, a delicate plant, was frightened by the wind and injured itself, and her thoughts were melodious at dusk.

I once wandered with Zimo, and dared to caress Zhu Lan to argue with her. Flying, flapping like ice and snow.

Mo Ling's road climbs frequently, and gradually plans to hang curtains to the painting hall. Ting Liu Tang Yao is a willow branch, when the porch is mixed, it hangs.

Yin is always * * * dense, and each article is appropriate. Because dependence seems to be permanent, knotting will be more painful.

Love this beautiful spring, the autumn wind does not blow. Liu Tang, Zhang Xu, the smoky land, and the buildings on the edge of the city are full of spring thoughts.

Please take a closer look at the romantic feeling, without reducing the spirit and time in the temple. Liutang Zhenggu Half Smoke and Half Rain River Bridge, Taoshan Road reflects apricot.

You will leave people with infinite meaning, and thousands of things will anger the spring breeze. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!

Jasper was put into a bunch of tall silk tapestries with 10,000 pieces of green. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. In this serenade, I heard the willow break, and no one can afford to be homesick.

Willow green hangs down to the ground, and flowers are long and sultry. The wicker broke and the flowers flew away. I wonder if pedestrians will come back.

In Xinghua village, the spring breeze in February blows the willows, confusing many troubles. It is expected that this kind of sadness will happen every year, and we will still meet after the storm.

Apricot blossom wine is in apricot blossom village, and it's stormy. I didn't see Hongyan's letter, but Iraqi tears kept flowing.

How long can Liu's songs last? Affected Wan Liyun in the sky. Clouds used to be swallows, but now everyone is a dreamer.

Where do you want to find snow? Float catkins to offer sacrifices to the fragrant soul. Sacrifice the fragrant soul for another spring, but there is still no green silk skirt.

How many storms has Zuo experienced? How much generosity no longer exists? How many feats, a dream? How much is a glass of wine? Now I make a thousand wishes and sprinkle them on the long river. I don't want to be with you, but I want to be with you.

The voice is very slow. In the middle of the night in Su Causeway, the road is sparsely populated and the moonlight is like a mirror. There is only one person who broke up, and the tears are all sent.

A breeze blew and the willows fluttered with the wind. Tears haven't dried yet, people have already left, but it's a pity that a song hasn't been sung yet.

Share it with your friends: I'll post it on Sina Weibo Tencent Weibo QQ Space Everyone Douban MSN is helpful to me 146 Answer time: 2010-12-1317: 05 | I'll comment | Ask TA for help to report the interviewee: one day. ! ! ! ! ! What a timely rain! ! ! ! ! ! Related content: 2011-13 high school textbook poem about willow: 20 10-3-26 Who has anything about willow?

4. Li Bai's ancient poem "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night" related to Liu: "Whose Yu Di flies in the dark and fills Los Angeles.

In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick. "(2003 college entrance examination ancient poetry appreciation is this poem. )

Li Bai recalled Qin E: "Xiao Shengyan, the dream is broken. Qin Louyue, Liuse every year, Fuling is injured. "

Li Bai's "Nanjing Hotel Parting": "A gust of wind came, catkins were fragrant, and a girl from Wu poured wine and advised me to drink with her. Comrades from my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him. "

Zheng Gu's "Farewell to Friends in Huai": "The Yangtze River is the head of the Yangtze River, crossing the river with worry and murder. Some bagpipes leave the pavilion late. You go to Xiaoxiang and I will go to Qin. "

"Huayang" is catkin. Su Shi has "Huayang Ci") Wu Wenying's "The Wind Into the Pine": "The dark green in front of the building leads the way, with a touch of willow and an inch of tenderness."

Poetry should not only write the action of "folding willows to bid farewell", but also all words related to willows should be used to express the kindness between friends and parting. Such as willow, willow branch, Liu Yin, willow color, tobacco willow, willow cotton (also known as willow flower, Yang Shuhua, catkin), willow, folding willow, willow spring, willow and so on.

There is also a very touching story in the poem "Folding Willow". Li Zhiwen, an official in Song Dynasty, fell in love with Nie Shengqiong, a famous prostitute in Beijing.

When Li was about to return to his hometown, Nie Shengqiong bid him farewell, drank wine and sang a song in the Lotus Building. The last sentence is: "I have no intention of staying in spring, but I have no intention of going with you." Therefore, Li Zhiwen stayed and lived for more than a month.

Later, because his wife urged him too hard, Li had to leave disappointed. In less than ten days, Nie Shengqiong wrote a poem "Partridge Day" and sent it to Li Zhiwen.

Li came halfway, hid in a box and was found by his wife when he came home. Li had to tell the truth.

Mrs. Li was very happy when she read Partridge Sky and saw its clear sentences. He didn't stop Nie Li's love affair, but took out private money to let Li Zhiwen go to the capital to marry Nie Shengqiong.

Nie Shengqiong's Partridge Sky: Jade Flower is sad out of Fengcheng, and Liu Qingqing is downstairs, singing the fifth journey after Yangguan. Looking for a beautiful dream, the dream is difficult to realize, who knows my mood at this time.

Tears in front of the pillow and rain in front of the curtain drop through a window. Second, the reason for "folding willow" is why do you want to fold willow? The common explanation is that "Liu" and "Don't" are homophonic. One is reluctant to give Liu a souvenir, and the other is unforgettable.

However, we feel that this explanation is too thin to be completely convincing. As a very common cultural custom, I'm afraid it can't be explained clearly by a homonym.

Therefore, some people in ancient times explored the reasons from another angle. For example, the Chu people in the Qing Dynasty put forward in Volume IV of Jian Xuan Guang Ji: "Those who send me have nothing to fold, but must be in the willow. It is not convenient for Jinting, and it is not convenient for people to go to their hometown. It seems that they are separated from the soil and hope that they can live everywhere, just as willow trees can live everywhere. "

This explanation makes sense. Compared with other trees, willow is characterized by "no fixed place to live", which can be used to wish people far away will be very happy when they arrive in a different place, and they can quickly integrate into the local people and everything will go well.

This statement has profound philosophical rationality and high cultural taste. But in my opinion, this is not the original reason for the cultural custom of "folding willows to bid farewell".

The earliest origin should be "I am dead, and the willows are reluctant; Today, I will think about these ancient poems, "Rain and snow are raining". There are three reasons: first, this poem comes from the Book of Songs, which is a well-known sentence; Secondly, "Willow Yiyi" expresses the parting feelings of soldiers before going out to war, which lays the cultural tone for later farewell poems; Thirdly, The Book of Songs, as one of the Five Classics, has a profound and extensive cultural background. The ancients paid attention to "no words and no place" in poetry, which is of course from the classics.

In this sense, I think it is wrong for someone to change "guest house is like Liu Quan" in Weicheng Qu to "guest house is green and willow is new in color". In a word, there should be three reasons for "farewell": homophonic feeling, philosophical enlightenment and cultural inheritance.

Third, the music of "Broken Willow" When "Broken Willow Farewell", you should play the flute and sometimes sing aloud. Therefore, in ancient poems, you often associate the broken willow with playing the flute (singing) to express your deep affection for parting. There are three pieces of music related to it: One is "Folding Yang Liuzhi" in the Northern Dynasty Yuefu "Drum Horn Blowing Across".

There is a song that says, "You didn't catch the whip when you got on the horse, but you broke the willow branches. Dismount and play the flute, worrying about killing travelers. "

Li Bai's Xia Sai Qu: "I heard the willows in the flute, but I didn't see the spring scenery." There is also the aforementioned "Spring Night in Los Angeles to Smell the Flute". The "Wen Liu" mentioned in these two poems should be the tune "Folding Yang Liuzhi".

The second is the song of the Tang Dynasty, also known as the three layers of Yangguan. In fact, it turned out to be not a song, but a poem from Wang Wei's "Sending Ruan's Second Envoy to Anxi": "Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.

I advise you to have a drink. There are no old friends in the west. "Later, the musicians went to Yuefu to make a farewell song, and the last sentence,' People who left Yangguan for no reason', was sung repeatedly, so it was called' Yangguan three floors'.

This is a very popular farewell song in the Tang Dynasty. Third, Yang Liuzhi's Ci in Tang Dynasty.

This is the name of Tang, and the author often uses this name to chant willow to express the meaning of parting. Liu Yuxi has nine "Yang Liuzhi Ci", one of which reads: "The spring breeze outside the city blows the wine flag, and pedestrians wave to the west.

Chang 'an is a stranger to infinite trees, and only weeping willows can leave. According to scholar Wang Xianqian, "willow" is a kind of willow, and weeping willow is weeping willow.

For example, Li Shangyin's Sui Palace: "There is no fire in this rotten grass, and crows still inhabit the weeping willows at dusk." The "weeping willow" in this sentence refers to the willow trees in Sui Dynasty.

(In ancient poetry, there seems to be a clear division of labor between Liu Yuhe and foreign countries. For example, Bai Juyi's "To Mencius in Lu": "I heard that the tree on Xianyang's grave has smoked three poplar branches."

Let's talk about it )。

5. The famous poem about willow 1, Li Bai's "Miss Qin E", Xiao Yan's voice, Qin E dreams of breaking Qin Louyue.

Qin Louyue, willow color year after year, Baling died. Leyuan Scenic Area (5) In the clear autumn, the ancient Xianyang Road was silent.

The west wind kissed the light of the sun, and in front of us were the tombs and palaces of the Han Dynasty. 2. Juyuan Yang's "Fubiewei" is full of smoke and spring, climbing for pedestrians every year.

Good wind defecates with low branches, and does not send moss to sweep the road dust. 3, Dai Shulun's "Fu De Chang Liu Ting" Zhuo Chang Liu Ting, Yin Lian Zha Shui.

Rain is thin and smoke is soft. Seeing the guests off adds new hatred, and listening to the songbirds reminisce about the past.

How can I get late autumn with more discounts? 4. Liu Yuxi's "Yang Liuzhi" blows wine flags outside the spring breeze, and pedestrians wave at sunset. Chang 'an is a stranger to infinite trees, and only weeping willows can leave.

5, Zhou Dehua's "Yang Liuzhi" Qingjiang Liu Qian's a tune, the boss bridge twenty years ago. I once said goodbye to my lover's bridge, but I haven't heard from him since.

6. Li Bai's "Lao Laoting" is a sad place in the world, and Lao Le sees off guests. Spring breeze will also want to leave the pain of parting, instead of urging this willow tree to turn green.

7. Luo Yin's "Willow" came to bid farewell on the sunny shore, and it won't last long. I'm still uncertain about my flying flocks, and I'm trying to solve the problem of tripping over passers-by.

8 Acropolis Song > Wang Wei Acropolis is clear and rainy, and the guest house is green and willow. I advise you to have a glass of wine. There is no reason not to go out.

9 "Liu Yong" [Tang] He made Jasper look like a tree, and ten thousand people hung blue silk tapestries (tāo). I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

10 Tumu contains willows, and the ground is shaken for a long time. The beauty could not bear to fold and looked back at her hand.

6. The famous poem about willow 1, Li Bai's "Remembering Qin E", the flute swallows the sound, and Qin E dreams of breaking Qin Louyue.

Qin Louyue, willow color year after year, Baling died. Leyuan Scenic Area (5) In the clear autumn, the ancient Xianyang Road was silent.

The west wind kissed the light of the sun, and in front of us were the tombs and palaces of the Han Dynasty. 2. Juyuan Yang's "Fubiewei" is full of smoke and spring, climbing for pedestrians every year.

Good wind defecates with low branches, and does not send moss to sweep the road dust. 3, Dai Shulun's "Fu De Chang Liu Ting" Zhuo Chang Liu Ting, Yin Lian Zha Shui.

Rain is thin and smoke is soft. Seeing the guests off adds new hatred, and listening to the songbirds reminisce about the past.

How can I get late autumn with more discounts? 4. Liu Yuxi's "Yang Liuzhi" blows wine flags outside the spring breeze, and pedestrians wave at sunset. Chang 'an is a stranger to infinite trees, and only weeping willows can leave.

5, Zhou Dehua's "Yang Liuzhi" Qingjiang Liu Qian's a tune, the boss bridge twenty years ago. I once said goodbye to my lover's bridge, but I haven't heard from him since.

6. Li Bai's "Lao Laoting" is a sad place in the world, and Lao Le sees off guests. Spring breeze will also want to leave the pain of parting, instead of urging this willow tree to turn green.

7. Luo Yin's "Willow" came to bid farewell on the sunny shore, and it won't last long. I'm still uncertain about my flying flocks, and I'm trying to solve the problem of tripping over passers-by.

8 Acropolis Song > Wang Wei Acropolis is clear and rainy, and the guest house is green and willow. I advise you to have a glass of wine. There is no reason not to go out.

9 "Liu Yong" [Tang] He made Jasper look like a tree, and ten thousand people hung blue silk tapestries (tāo). I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

10 Tumu contains willows, and the ground is shaken for a long time. The beauty could not bear to fold and looked back at her hand.

7. The ancient poetry is a willow guest house, with green willow color. -Tang Wang Wei's "Send Yuan II An Xi"

In this serenade, I heard the sound of willows. -Tang Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night"

Two orioles sing green willows. -Don Du Fu's quatrains

Lotus in Taihu Lake, willow in Weiyang Palace. -Tang Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow

But the petals are like her face and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. -Tang Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow

Liu Yanchun continued. -Tang Li Yu, "Young Beauty, Wind Back to the Yard Green"

Ruyan Liu on the river. -"Bodhisattva Crossing the River, Li Pillow in the Water Curtain"

Willow spits golden thread, warbler speaks early. -Zhuang's "Qingpingle Wild Flowers and Weeds"

Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers. -Song Sushi's "Huanxisha"

Smoke an old pond in Liu Fan. -Song Yan Dao Ji's "Linjiang Fairy is Shallow in Cold Spring and a Half"

Light spring willows can sleep. -Song Yan Dao Ji's "Linjiang Xianjiao Xianhua Interpretation"

The wind is fading, and the flowers are bright. -Song Yan Dao Ji's "Partridge Day, Sad Autumn for Nine Days"

Willow trees on the palace wall in spring in the city. -Song Luyou's "Chai Feng Hong Crisp Hands"

He liuren's flute. -Song Xin Qi Ji, "Partridge Day, a piece of longing for chaos"

Small catkins are blowing on the branches -Song Sushi's "Liang Zhu Hua Xie Hong Xing"

Green willows are stacked on the platform. -Song Sushi's "Butterfly-Cherry Mouth E69DA5E6BA907A 68696416f313331326261"

Cinnabar is thick with willow branches and lips. -Song Sushi's "Huanxisha"

Willow is full of green smoke. -Song Sushi's "Red Lips and Red Apricot Fragrance"

Only the willows in the pond give off green buds. -Song Xin Qiqi "Partridge Day, Xixi Western jackdaw Sorrow"

Planting willows for pleasure in Jinling. -Song Xin Qi Ji "How many people are there in the sky?"