Whose poem is "Ma Liqian, a carefree red rabbit, has the right to Fang Tianji"? What did he die of?

The poem "Ma Liqian, a carefree red rabbit, has the right to Fang Tianji" deeply regrets Lu Bu of the Three Kingdoms. Lu Bu was executed by Cao Cao. In the first year of Xingping, Lu Bu took advantage of Cao Cao's attack on Tao Qian, contacted Chen Gong and others to enter Yanzhou, occupied Puyang, fought a bloody battle with Cao Cao for two years, and finally lost and took refuge in Liu Bei. And Liu Bei attacked Xuzhou while fighting Yuan Shu, sometimes making peace with Liu Bei, and sometimes attacking each other. In the third year of Jian 'an, after Lu Bu defeated Liu Bei and Xia Houdun successively, Cao Cao personally conquered Lu Bu and drowned him. Lu Bu was betrayed by his men, and the city was captured and executed.

original text

The death of Lu Bu

The flood flooded Pi and Lu Bu was captured.

Ma Liqian, a spare red rabbit, has a branch in Fang Tianji.

It's too cowardly to tie a tiger and look wide today, but it's too late to keep an eagle.

My beloved wife didn't listen to Chen Gong's advice, and she cursed the ungrateful big ears.

Interpretation of words

① Flood surge: When Cao Cao surrounded Pi, Iraq and Surabaya were definitely flooded. All the doors were flooded except the east gate, where there was no water.

2 diffuse: only.

(3) Bound the tiger and look wide: Lu Bu was bound into a ball with ropes and shouted, "It's too urgent to bind, please go slowly!" Cao Cao said, "We must hurry to tie the tiger." Tiger, Yu Lu cloth.

4 na: listen and accept. Remonstrance: remonstrance, from bottom to top.

⑤ Big ears: Liu Bei was born with "ears and shoulders" and was considered as "lucky strike" by the common people. Lu Bu called Liu Bei "big ears", which is a curse.

Make an appreciative comment

Lyu3 bu4 has superb martial arts and manly courage, and is very popular in the hegemony of various powers. Everyone wants to pull him to his side and be a competent assistant. As far as Lyu3 bu4 himself is concerned, he is headstrong, brave and reckless, and it is difficult to achieve great things. In Cao Cao's eyes, he is just an eagle dog. As Cao Cao said: "If you keep an eagle, you will be hungry for use, and if you are full, you will be promoted."

Lu Bu died because he "dared to be ill for the tiger, not for the tiger". When the flood flooded the skin, he also said, "I have a red hare, and I am afraid of crossing the water like a flat ground!" " He only relies on the courage of "Fang Tianji", "Red Rabbit" and "Who dares to come near me", which is at best a tactical victory, and can't change the situation of losing opportunities and being passively beaten step by step strategically. The last hero left only one sentence: "Idle red hare, with branches".

Lu Bu died not because he didn't have a good minister, but because he had a loyal minister and a good plan. Gao Shun, the Foreign Ministry, often advised Lu Bu: "Anyone who destroys his family and country is not a loyal minister, not a wise man, but an ear. What the general has done is unwilling to think about it, and he likes to make mistakes. The mistakes are too numerous to mention. " At that time, Cao Cao was plotting against Pi and Chen Gong. Lyu3 bu4 thought: "Justice is free from people's hearts." But when he returned to the back room, his wife stopped him and he changed his mind. "Love your wife without Chen Gong's words" and "Don't follow epigraphy and return empty-handed" all refer to this point.

Lu Bu's death is also related to his mercenary and capricious behavior. Before his execution, Liu Bei was asked to intercede for Cao Cao. Liu Bei didn't make it clear, but reminded Cao Cao not to forget Ding Yuan and Dong Zhuo. Lyu3 bu4 was so angry that he lambasted Liu Bei for his "big ears". It can be seen that Lu Bu's selfish nature made him lose his heart and become a loner, and he deserved to die.

Related figures

Wei: Cao Cao, Guo Jia, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi, Jia Xu, Sima Yi, Zhang Liao, Huang Xu, Dian Wei, Xu You, Yu Xun, Xia, Xun You, Chu Xu, Si Mazhao, Xiahou Dun, Cao Shuang, Zhang He, Cheng Yu, Yu Jin, Cao Ren, Yang Xiu, Deng Ai, Ma Dai and Cao Zhen.

Shu: Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang, Zhao Yun, Liu Chan, Huang Zhong, Ma Chao, Jiang Wei, Wei Yan, Liu Feng, Guan Ping, Ma Su, Pang Tong, Xu Shu, Le Jin, Huang Yueying, Jiang Wan and Mi Fang.

Wu: Sun Ce, Sun Quan, Zhou Yu, Lu Xun, Gan Ning, Xiao Qiao, Lu Su, Zhou Tai, Gu Yong, Huang Gai, Zhuge Liang, Zhang Zhao and Ling Tong.

Others: Lu Bu, the story of Di Xin, Dong Zhuo, Liu Biao, Yuan Shu, Mr. Shui Jing, Chen Gong, Zhang Jiao, Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan.