1) "Five Mountains come back without looking at the mountains, and Huangshan comes back without looking at the mountains".
This poem comes from Xu Xiake's seven-character ancient poem "Wandering in Huangshan Wonderland";
Probably explained as: the five mountains contain the characteristics of the mountains and rivers in the world, and seeing them is equivalent to seeing all the mountains in the world; Huangshan has the characteristics of five mountains, and one mountain includes all the mountains in the world. This shows the beauty and uniqueness of Huangshan Mountain.
2) "Huangshan, there are no mountains in the world, and you can see it all!"
This poem is from "Records of the Yellow Mountains".
Its general explanation is: Huangshan, other famous mountains in the world have nothing to see!
According to Min, a famous local chronicler in Qing Dynasty, in the final edition of Huangshanzhi,
In his later years, Xu Xiake's good friend Qian, a famous writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, asked him, "What is the strangest thing about traveling around the world?" Xu Xiake replied: "There is no Huangshan Mountain in the world. If you climb Huangshan Mountain, there will be no mountains in the world."
3) You can see a leopard from time to time.
This poem comes from Shi Shuo Xin Yu Zheng Fang;
Meaning: Looking at the leopard through the small hole in the bamboo tube, you can only see a stripe on the leopard.
Moral: Metaphor can infer the whole picture from the observed part.
In other words, even if you see a small place with beautiful scenery, you can still infer its whole picture.
4) A gentleman swims in the blue sea and dusk.
This sentence was said by Xu Xiake, a wish made by Xu Xiake in his early years.
It means that, as a man, you should live like this: playing in the blue sea in the morning and staying in Cangwu in the evening.
The implication is that a gentleman should travel around and broaden his knowledge, instead of wandering around his hometown and staying at home.
：
1, Life:
Xu Xiake (1587 65438+1October 5-16465438+March 8) was born in Jiangyin, South Zhili (now Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province).
After 40 years of investigation, geographers, travelers and writers in the Ming Dynasty wrote more than 2.6 million words (more than 2 million words have been lost, leaving only 600,000 words), which is called "the wonders of the ages".
Xu Xiake traveled all over his life, covering 2/kloc-0 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. "What a talented person has not achieved is unknown to others." Wherever he went, he explored seclusion, sought secrets, and recorded his travels, recording various phenomena, humanities, geography, animals and plants, etc.
The opening day of Xu Xiake's travel notes (May 19) was designated as China Tourism Day.
2. Main literary achievements:
Xu Xiake's Travels is a famous diary-style geographical work in China.
After traveling for more than 30 years, Xu Xiake has written 17 travel notes of Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Huangshan Mountain and Lushan Mountain, as well as travel notes of Zhejiang, Jiangyou, Chu, Yue Journey to the West, Guizhou and Yunnan. In addition to the lost works, there are still some works left.
There are 10 volumes, 12 volumes, 20 volumes and so on. This paper mainly records the author's daytime travel observation from the forty-first year of Wanli to the twelfth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (16 13- 1639), and makes a detailed record of geography, hydrology, geology, plants and other phenomena, which has made great achievements in geography and literature.
Xu Xiake's travels have opened up a new direction for geography to observe and describe nature systematically. It is not only a geographical masterpiece that systematically investigates the landform and geology of the motherland, but also a tourism masterpiece that describes China's scenic resources, and it is also a literary masterpiece with beautiful words, which has far-reaching influence at home and abroad.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Xiake (introduction of historical figures)
2. Xu Xiake's famous words or praise Xu Xiake's famous words 1. Where there is an ideal, there is strength. The dawn of victory is ahead.
2. Although the light spot of fireflies is weak, it is a challenge to the darkness.
The starting point of love is not necessarily the body, but when love reaches the body, it reaches its peak.
Love, life, not Lin Daiyu, will not be amorous feelings because of sadness.
Friendship is happiness, love, fear and loneliness.
6. After separation, I am obviously alone, but why can't I get rid of two people?
7. Strugglers drive their careers to the other side of the ideal in the river where sweat gathers.
8. There is no map. We were disappointed all the way, ignited hope all the way, and searched for answers all the way.
9. I will look for my only soul mate in the vast sea of people and get it. Lucky for me, I died.
10. After several years, I found that countless feelings have not been torn, which is incomplete and there is no need to tear them.
1 1. I am a very empty poor man and a very rich man-all I have is love.
12. When life is weak, it is difficult to produce a letter. The closer you are, the harder it is to write.
13. If butterflies want to get the happiness of flying in the garden, they must first endure the pain of breaking with pupae.
14. Because we are so used to wearing masks in front of others, we finally disguise ourselves in front of ourselves.
15. For climbers, it is not a pity to lose the footprints of the past, but it is dangerous to lose the direction of the past.
3. What are Xu Xiake's famous sayings? 1. Famous saying: 1) "When Wuyue returns, it doesn't look at the mountains, and when Huangshan returns, it doesn't look at the mountains."
This poem comes from Xu Xiake's seven-character ancient poem "Wandering in Huangshan Wonderland"; Probably explained as: the five mountains contain the characteristics of the mountains and rivers in the world, and seeing them is equivalent to seeing all the mountains in the world; Huangshan has the characteristics of five mountains, and one mountain includes all the mountains in the world. This shows the beauty and uniqueness of Huangshan Mountain.
2) "Huangshan, there are no mountains in the world, and you can see it all!" This poem is from "Records of the Yellow Mountains". Its general explanation is: Huangshan, other famous mountains in the world have nothing to see! According to the final edition of Huangshanzhi compiled by Min, a famous local chronicler in Qing Dynasty, in his later years, Xu Xiake's good friend and famous litterateur Qian asked him, "What is the strangest place to travel all over the world?" Xu Xiake replied: "There is no Huangshan Mountain in the world. If you climb Huangshan Mountain, there will be no mountains in the world." 3) You can see a leopard from time to time. This poem comes from Shi Shuo Xin Yu Zheng Fang; Meaning: Looking at the leopard through the small hole in the bamboo tube, you can only see a stripe on the leopard.
Moral: Metaphor can infer the whole picture from the observed part. In other words, even if you see a small place with beautiful scenery, you can still infer its whole picture.
4) A gentleman swims in the blue sea and dusk. This sentence was said by Xu Xiake, a wish made by Xu Xiake in his early years. It means that, as a man, you should live like this: playing in the blue sea in the morning and staying in Cangwu in the evening.
The implication is that a gentleman should travel around and broaden his knowledge, instead of wandering around his hometown and staying at home. : 1. Life: Xu Xiake (1587 65438+1October 5th-1March 8th, 2008), born in Hongzu, whose real name is Zhenzhi, whose real name is Xiake, Jiangyin, South Zhili.
After 40 years of investigation, geographers, travelers and writers in the Ming Dynasty wrote more than 2.6 million words (more than 2 million words have been lost, leaving only 600,000 words), which is called "the wonders of the ages". Xu Xiake traveled all over his life, covering 2/kloc-0 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. "What a talented person has not achieved is unknown to others." Wherever he went, he explored seclusion, sought secrets, and recorded his travels, recording various phenomena, humanities, geography, animals and plants, etc.
The opening day of Xu Xiake's travel notes (May 19) was designated as China Tourism Day. 2. Major literary achievements: Xu Xiake's Travels is a famous diary-style geographical work of China.
After traveling for more than 30 years, Xu Xiake has written 17 travel notes of Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Huangshan Mountain and Lushan Mountain, as well as travel notes of Zhejiang, Jiangyou, Chu, Yue Journey to the West, Guizhou and Yunnan. In addition to the lost works, there are still some works left. There are 10 volumes, 12 volumes, 20 volumes and so on.
This paper mainly records the author's daytime travel observation from the forty-first year of Wanli to the twelfth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (16 13- 1639), and makes a detailed record of geography, hydrology, geology, plants and other phenomena, which has made great achievements in geography and literature. Xu Xiake's travels have opened up a new direction for geography to observe and describe nature systematically. It is not only a geographical masterpiece that systematically investigates the landform and geology of the motherland, but also a tourism masterpiece that describes China's scenic resources, and it is also a literary masterpiece with beautiful words, which has far-reaching influence at home and abroad.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Xiake (introduction of historical figures).
4. What are the poems about "Xu Xiake"? 1. Diary of You Songshan.
Author: Xu Hongzu
When Yu Qi was young, he had the ambition of five mountains, while Xuan Yue had five mountains and longed for a car. Long-term plans to pass Xiang, Yun and Meng Taihua, and Jiange is connected with Yun Stack, which is the predecessor of Emei. However, my mother's old habits will change, and I have to do things too well first, so I'd better have a good trip. The first time along the upper reaches of the river lasted for a long time, and it was faster to return without taking land. Between Lu Xingru and Deng, the road is slightly equivalent to the road between Shaanxi and the border, and it can be both Song, Hua and Tai Yue. Therefore, decision-making starts from Song Yue Road.
2. Diary of You Taihua Mountain
Author: Xu Hongzu
In February, it was dark and entered Tongguan, 35 miles away, but the tax collectors stopped to stay, and the tax customs "passed" the Xiyue Temple. The Yellow River flows southward from the desert in northern Shuomo to Tongguan and turns eastward. After crossing the right river pass, it looks at the river in the north and Hua Yue in the south, but this line is an east-west avenue and is locked by a hundred-pheasant-long tall fence. Leave here, cross the Yellow River in the north and reach Wuguan in the south. However, in the south of Hua Yue, there are cliffs that are immeasurable. Before entering the customs, I saw Taihua really coming out of the clouds a hundred miles away; And it was covered by Dragonair when entering the customs. After walking twenty miles, I suddenly saw hibiscus patches, which have been built directly under it. The three peaks are particularly beautiful, and the peaks are held in the east and west, all of which have been cut off. However, there are mounds in the north, and at this point, the bones are removed and the contest is won.
3. Before the diary of Fujian trip
Author: Xu Hongzu
On the 12th, twenty miles, climb Xianxialing. Thirty-five miles, Dengdanfengling, Lingnan is the boundary of Fujian. After seven miles, there is a ridge-crossing road in the west, which is Yongfeng Road in Jiangxi, and it is still 80 miles to Yongfeng. Go east along the stream, eight miles to the foot of Liling, four miles to the top of the mountain, and stay in Jiumu for the first six miles.
On the 13th, thirty-five miles, crossing the ridge, eating Xianyang. Xianyangling is not very high, but Rhododendron is beautiful and lovely. After dinner, I got the land, and it took me 30 miles to Pucheng, and the day was not over. At that time, all roads lead to springs, and pirates are the stalks. It is advisable to go to Yongan from Yanping. Yu also maintained the prosperity of Yuhua for a long time, so he found a gondola.
14, the ship sailed for 40 miles and arrived at Guanqian. The Zhou family visited their home very early, so I crossed the pontoon bridge and climbed up Jindou Mountain along the stream. Stone ridge trimming, cutting grass, attacking people. Go through three pavilions, enter Xuan Di Palace, and climb the mountain from behind. Hanging in the middle, the four mountains are arched around, and the heavy flow brings it, and the wind and smoke are dying. Say goodbye step by step!
4. diary of visiting Wutai mountain
Author: Xu Hongzu
On the fourth day of August, I arrived at Nanguan, Fuping. This mountain comes from Tangxian County. It started to be dense in Tanghe River and gradually opened in Huang Kui, so it is not very arched. From the southwest of Fuping to Liang Shi, there are numerous peaks in the northwest. Walk eight miles to the left and north along the stream, and the stream is injected from the west. It is a big stream, which turns west and north, and the canyon gradually gathers. In another seven miles, the meal was in the prince's shop. North 15 miles, the sound of the stream suddenly came. Looking back at the right cliff, there are dozens of stone walls, and the middle depression is like a melon. There is also a depression in the world, which is the overflow of waterfalls. There are no waterfalls in the drought today, and the waterfalls are still cutting the depressions. Two or three feet away from the stream, the spring water overflowed from the pores between the depressions and flowed down. Then, over the saddle ridge. Four views on the ridge, the north dock is quite open, and the peak is opposite to the northeast and northwest, all of which are like fairy palms straight into the sky, and a gap in the north is less closed. There is a distant mountain in the past, that is, Longquan Pass, which is still 40 miles away. There is water coming from the southwest under the ridge, which is northward at first, but the stream has gone from Dongxia. After a small hurdle, a big stream came from the northwest and was very strong. It also goes from the southeast canyon and then flows out of Fuping North with the southwest flow.
5. "Diary of Jiang You You"
Author: Xu Hongzu
10 17, ice cubes squeeze rice, and then squeeze. Wuli, Jianglianpu, the moonlight is very bright. Turning south, there are many mountains and villages. Go five miles, Baishiwan, and get up at dawn. Five more miles, Baishipu. Still turn west, seven miles away, Cao Ping Building, where there used to be a post station, which has now been abolished. It is also the West Sanli, that is, South Dragon Ridge and North Degree. Its vein starts from Xiaoliuling, the 27th capital of Jiangshan County in the south and turns to the eastern boundary of Yongfeng, Jiangxi Province in the west. North and south are all around, but the degree is not high and it is not broad. There is a stream flowing south to the west of the ridge, which has entered Poyang. The stone in the west of the cave is the door, and the north and south belong to the mountains, which is the boundary between east and west. Then go to Shilipu ancient city, turn south and gradually come out of the mountain. Five more miles, and you'll get to Jinji Cave Ridge. Still turn to the west, and walk five miles, the mountain pond is paved, and the mountain is open. Ten miles further, Jin Dong Bridge, the highland across the Liang Shi River.
I. Xu Xiake
In the 14th year of Ming Shenzong Wanli, Xu Xiake was born in Jiangyin, South Zhili (now Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province), a well-known rich boy whose ancestors were all scholars. His father, Xu Youmian, was unwilling to be an official and associate with power all his life. He liked to visit everywhere and enjoy the mountains and rivers. Influenced by the aristocratic culture of farming and reading, Xu Xiake was studious when he was young, and read a lot of books, especially geography. When he was a teenager, he was ambitious to travel.
Second, the main features of Xu Xiake's travel notes are:
(1) Write landscape notes, understand from the truth, and have a strong sense of real life;
(2) writing landscapes, striving for accuracy, often using dynamic description or personification techniques, far more nuanced than previous travel notes;
(3) Rich vocabulary and sensitive creation; Never stick to the old ways and stick to the rules;
(4) When writing scenery, pay attention to lyricism, the emotion in the scenery and the blending of scenes, and at the same time pay attention to expressing people's subjective feelings.