(Jia Yuanchun) In the past 20 years, judging right and wrong, Liu Bloom took a look at the palace shrine. Three Spring Debates and Early Spring Scenes? The tiger and the rabbit met and dreamed of home.
(Jia Tanchun) Born in the last days. The riverside scene on Qingming Festival is a dream of a thousand miles east wind.
(Shi Xiangyun) What about wealth? When I was a baby, my parents disobeyed me. Xiangjiang River died in Chu Yunfei.
(Miaoyu) Why should it be clean? Clouds and the sky may not be empty. Poor jade will sink into the mud eventually.
Jia Yingchun, the son of Zhongshan Wolf, became wild when he succeeded.
(Jia Xichun) It didn't last long, so he changed his clothes into old ones. The poor embroidered mother was lying alone beside the ancient Buddha in Deng Qing.
(Wang Xifeng) All birds from the last days know that they love talents in this life.
Qiaojie, if you lose, you will lose your home, let alone your relatives. I happened to meet a benefactor while helping a rural woman.
(Li Wan) When peaches and plums bear fruit in the spring breeze, who is like an orchid in the end? If ice water is so jealous, it's no use playing a joke on others.
(Qin Keqing) Boundless love is deep. When they meet, they will commit adultery, and everyone will show off their unkindness. Making trouble is a good start.
Xue Baochai
Painting: There is a jade belt hanging on the wood, and there is a pile of snow, and a golden hairpin is falling under the snow.
Flower phase: Baochai-Peony (Ren: heartless and moving)
Judgment: Alas, stop; Buried in the snow.
Notes on works:
"Shutdown" refers to the story of the Warring States Period, when Yanle Yangzi's wife stopped knitting to persuade her husband to seek fame and virtue. A woman who meets feudal moral standards is called "stop", and here is to praise Baochai.
"Golden hairpin burying snow" means that Xue Baochai is buried in the snow like the golden hairpin in the picture, which is also inappropriate, suggesting that Xue Baochai is bound to be left out in the cold.
Lin Daiyu
Picture: Two dead trees (two trees are forests, meaning Lin Daiyu)
Flower phase: Daiyu-Furong (wind reveals sorrow: don't blame the east wind);
Judgment: I can pity Xu Cai; Jade belts are hung in the forest.
Notes on works:
"Braving Xu Cai" originated from talented woman Xie Daowen. Once Xie An called a daughter's nephew to talk about the meaning of paper, and suddenly it began to snow.
Jinling Twelve Women Stamps (12)
Xie An asked, "What is snow like?" My nephew Xie Lang replied, "The air difference of salt spraying can be simulated." Tao Yun said, "If catkins are not caused by the wind." Later generations used "chanting talents" to refer to women's ability to recite poems, and later generations praised women who are good at poetry writing as "chanting talents", meaning that Daiyu should be pitiful.
"Jade belt hanging on the forest" is "Lin Daiyu" in turn. A beautiful belt of feudal bureaucrats was reduced to hanging on dead wood, which was done by Daiyu.
Love is neglected, rebellion against feudal system, tragic and tragic portrayal of fate. At the same time, it also points out Jia Baoyu's concern for it.
Jia Yuanchun
Painting: A bow (homophonic "Gong") with citron (homophonic "Yuan") hanging on it.
Judgment: For 20 years, Liu Bloom has taken good care of Gong Wei. In the third spring, the tiger and the rabbit met and dreamed of going home.
Symbol: firecrackers (can destroy the internal organs of the devil, and the body is like a bunch of silk and thunder. A loud noise was frightening. Looking back, it was gloomy. )
Notes on works:
The first sentence "Distinguish right from wrong in the past 20 years" describes that Yuan Chun has lived in the palace for more than 20 years, gained a new understanding of the joys and sorrows of the world, and felt that he had actually reached the point of "shame" and "unprofitable".
The second sentence, "Liu bloom's Palace Photo", is written from the history of women to the history of Fengzao Palace, until the virtuous and noble, and it was brilliant for a while. There are many kinds of pomegranates in ancient palace gardens, which means that pomegranates have many children and grandchildren, which means that the people in the family are prosperous and the incense lasts forever. According to experts in the Red Chamber, Jia Yuanchun should have become emperor after she was pregnant.
Tietong Edition of Twelve Women in Jinling (12)
The emperor loves and dotes more. It is estimated that the uterus died before birth. To outsiders, being a woman in a feudal society should be satisfied, but Yuan Chun concluded that she knew how to "distinguish right from wrong", recognized all kinds of darkness and corruption inside the court, and held a negative attitude towards her own life path.
In the third sentence, the "early spring scene of Sanchun Competition" refers to the three sisters of Yuan Chun Yingchun, Tanchun and Xichun; "Early spring" refers to Yuan Chun, which means that welcoming spring, exploring spring and cherishing spring are not as rich as Yuan Chun.
The last sentence "in the dream of meeting the tiger and the rabbit" refers to the alternation of the year of the tiger and the year of the rabbit. Yuan Chun died in1February, which is the end of the Year of the Tiger and the beginning of the Year of the Rabbit. Therefore, it is an inevitable result that Yuan Chun entered the palace as a concubine. Here, the author will criticize the imperial power that most people think is "sacred and inviolable"! Another version is "Tiger meets a dream". "Tiger" and "Xi" are both beasts fighting for power, which means the struggle between the two forces. Jia Yuanchun may be the victim of this political struggle.
Jia Tanchun
Photo: Two people fly kites, a sea, a big ship, and a woman on board hides her face and cries.
Judgment: I am smart and ambitious, born in the last days. Qingming Riverside Map, Dongfeng Dream!
Flowering Period: Apricot Blossom-Yaochi Fairy: Apricot planted in the clouds beside the sun.
Symbol: kite (Qingming makeup is the most suitable when the child is on his back. Don't complain to the east wind when the hairspring is broken.
Notes on works:
Tanchun is the daughter of Jia Zheng's aunt Zhao. "Smart and ambitious" means that she is ambitious, smart, sober and sensitive, and will not be blinded by wealth. Born in the last days, her luck is biased. It is written that she was born in the last days of the decline of feudal society, which is also the misfortune of being an unmarried woman. Unfortunately, "talent" and "ambition" can't be brought into full play.
"The Riverside Scene on Qingming Festival, a thousand miles away from the East Wind, a distant dream" means that Tanchun will be married far away, never to return like a kite with a broken line, and she will go by boat when she gets married. The word "Qingming" in the sentence indicates that she will be married in another country during the Qingming Festival. Just like the woman in the comprehensive painting, she will "hide her face and cry" on the river side of the ship, bid farewell to her parents and family, and only reunite with her family in her sleep.
Shi Xiangyun
Painting: A few wisps of flying clouds, a bay loses water.
Judgment: What is wealth? Parents were disobedient when they were babies. The beautiful eyes hang oblique light, and the Xiangjiang River died in Chu Yunfei.
Flower phase: Haitang-Dream: I am afraid of falling asleep at night.
Notes on works:
"What is wealth? Parents have been disobedient since childhood. " Xiangyun was born in a wealthy family in feudal Houmen. The so-called "Epang Palace, 300 Li, Jinling can never live" refers to her home. But what can it do? Xiangyun's parents died when she was a baby. Although rich and neglected, I have never been warm since I was a child.
The third sentence of "The Xiangjiang River died in Chu Yunfei with your eyes wide open" said that in a blink of an eye, Xiangyun was the only one who was sad about the setting sun. The word "Xiangyun" stands out in Xiang Jiang Lost Chu Yun Fei. Xiangjiang River is located in Hunan, the ancient state of Chu, so it is called Chu Yun. The passage of Xiangjiang River, the departure of Chu, the decline of historians, the short life of Xiangyun and his wife, and the omen of family breakdown are all based on the allusions of dreaming that Wushan Goddess met her.
Miaoyu
Painting: A beautiful jade fell in the mud.
Judgment: If you want to be clean, you will never be clean, and the clouds may not be empty. Poor Xiaoyu finally got stuck in the mud.
Note: This is Miao Yu's judgment.
In "It's Hard to Go to Heaven", there is "What you need, too great-grandchildren can't sigh". According to the original clues and Zhi Yanzhai's comment on writing, the son of Taizi refers to Chen here. But "stuck in the mire" has nothing to do with him. According to experts' speculation, Miaoyu may have traveled to Guazhou to save Baoyu (the "dust pollution āng zāng" in "A Hard Life on Earth" also means this), but it finally fell into the hands of a powerful old goat. This "outsider" did not escape the fate of troubled times after all. Although he is a monk, his personality is like a treasure, so he said, "If you want to be clean, the clouds may not be empty."
jia yingchun
Painting: A wolf, chasing a beautiful woman, wants to spit.
Judgment: My son is a Zhongshan Wolf, and he will be mad if he succeeds. The golden boudoir is full of flowers and willows, and she goes to Huang Liang with one load.
Symbol: abacus (providence is endless, it is difficult to have good luck if you don't succeed. Because the town is chaotic, the number of yin and yang is different)
Notes on works:
In the first sentence "Son is a Zhongshan Wolf", the word "son" combines the traditional Chinese character "Sun" and refers to Sun Shaozu, Yingchun's husband. "Zhongshan Wolf" is an allusion from The Story of Zhongshan Wolf, which is a metaphor for a cruel and ungrateful person. The metaphor here is Sun Shaozu, Yingchun's husband, who is sinister and vicious, and Yingchun's suffering.
"If you succeed, you will be crazy." When you are proud, you will do evil and run amok. On one occasion, when Sun Shaozu was in trouble at home, he jumped out of the house and begged for help. Later, Sun Shaozu went to Beijing to attack officials and became an "upstart" by "waiting for the vacancy of the Ministry of War". After the downfall of the Jia family, they forced debts from it. Jia She betrothed her own daughter Yingchun to him, saying that marriage was actually paying off debts and trampling on Yingchun at will. Finally, Yingchun was humiliated to death by her husband Sun Shaozu a year later.
jia xichun
Painting: An ancient temple, in which a beautiful woman sits alone reading scriptures.
Judgment: It didn't take long to break through the three spring scenes, and the clothes were replaced with the makeup of the previous year. Poor embroidered maid, lying alone beside the ancient Buddha in Deng Qing.
Symbol: sea lantern (my predecessor never achieved anything in hue, nor did he listen to Ling Ge's Buddhist scriptures. Don't sink the black sea in this life, sex has great light)
Notes on works:
The first sentence of the judgment, "three springs are not long", is a pun. Literally refers to the end of spring (that is, the end of spring), but actually refers to the experiences of Xichun's three sisters (that is, Yuan Chun, Yingchun and Tanchun). The second sentence, "Yidun has put on makeup for a year", refers to the black clothes worn by nuns. Xichun saw from the experience of the three sisters that the days of the feudal ruling class were not long, and she was determined to get rid of the secular and escape into an empty net. Thirdly, the sentence "Poor embroidered handmaiden, lying alone beside the ancient Buddha of Qingdeng" specifically points out that Miss Jia finally became a nun, no longer the daughter of the government, and lived a life of "begging for food without clothes".
This sentence was written by Xi Chun, who foresaw that he would not have a good result in the future from the unfortunate experiences of his three sisters and decided to become a nun. But this road to escape from reality is bleak and lonely, and it still won't work. The sympathy and regret revealed in the poem clearly reflect the author's ambivalence.
Jia Yuanchun, Jia Yingchun, Jia Tanchun and Jia Xichun, the names of the four sisters, are homophonic "Yuan Ying exploring Xi" and "Yuan Tan", which reveal the tragic and bumpy fate of the four sisters.
Wang Xifeng
Photo: An iceberg with a female phoenix on it.
Judgment: Birds from the last days know that they love their talents in this life. Obeying two orders, three people were in a daze, and crying to Jinling was even more sad.
Notes on works:
"Birds flock to the phoenix" refers to the misfortune of a capable strong woman like Xifeng who was born in the last days. "Every bird" is the word "phoenix" in traditional Chinese characters, which means Wang Xifeng. The word "every bird" taken from the word "phoenix" is a metaphor for mediocrity. It is natural to point out "phoenix" by borrowing Lu An's allusion to happiness. The iceberg on which the female phoenix leans in the painting refers to the backer symbolized by the melting Jia family. "One obeys two orders, three people are stupid" refers to the change of husband Jia Lian's attitude towards Xifeng. After marriage, first "obey", be obedient to her, and listen to her in everything; "Second-order" is interpreted as "cold", which means that her husband is gradually cold to her and begins to give orders to her; "Three-person wood" refers to the fate that she was finally abandoned by "spelling". "Crying till Jinling is even sadder" is a sad portrayal of her crying back to her family after being abandoned. In the feudal society at that time, being abandoned was very tragic.
Giaccio
Photo: A beautiful woman is spinning in an abandoned shop.
Judgment: If you are defeated, you will lose your family. I met a benefactor because I helped Liu.
Notes on works:
Er Qiao, the daughter of Wang Xifeng and Jia Lian, was born on the seventh day of July. Grandma Liu named her when she entered the Grand View Garden, saying, "When we grow up, everyone will get married, or something will happen at the moment, which is bound to turn the corner, but it comes from the word' Qiao'."
The first sentence and the second sentence, "Don't talk about relatives when the family dies"-lost scholars believe that the Jia family was later "defeated" and "children and grandchildren were scattered", so they said "declining" and "family died". At that time, it was no use letting you come from a noble family. Your flesh and blood relatives turned against you and denied you. Dangzhi was sold by her "cruel uncle and brother" in Yanhua Lane. Pang Tuan said, "inexperienced people, these two sentences are just an armchair strategist." People who have experienced it don't have to cry! " Reveal the relationship between this plot and the life experience of the author and critics.
The third sentence, "I helped the Liu family by mistake", means that Wang Xifeng inadvertently did a good deed of "pulling out a hair to strengthen Granny Liu's waist" to remember Ginza for Er Qiao. Granny Liu saved her when she was killed in Er Qiao in order to repay her kindness.
The word "Qiao" in the fourth sentence "Meeting a benefactor by chance" is a semantic pun. Obviously refers to coincidence, which shows that Qiaojie. The benefactor refers to granny Liu. Qiaojie was abducted by her uncle Wang Ren, which is homophonic for "forgetting benevolence". Fortunately, granny Liu took it away and escaped.
This judgment exposed the hypocritical relationship between people within the feudal rulers. When the dynasty was powerful, they climbed sects and talked about marriage; When the situation is defeated, it will be swindled and the flesh and blood will be ruined; This is a naked power transaction. Qiaojie's experience is sympathetic. She came to the countryside, grew up in a farmhouse and became a village girl. In A Dream of Red Mansions, Cao Xueqin actually said that Qiaojie was a lucky person.
Liwan
Painting: a pot of Maolan, next to a beautiful woman in a rockhopper robe.
Judgment: Who is like an orchid in the end after the spring breeze of peaches and plums bears fruit? Like ice water, you are jealous in an empty space, and you play jokes on others in vain.
Flowering: Plum Blossom-first frost Han Xiao Zi: Bamboo Fence Cabin Wish.
Notes on works:
The first sentence reads "peach, plum and fruit", in which "Li" and "Wan" imply Li Wan's name. Li Wan's youth is like a plum blossom in the spring breeze. Once it bears fruit, it will wither.
The second sentence "Who is like a pot of orchids" refers to Jia Lan and also refers to the picture. This sentence says that among the last descendants of Jia Fu, no one can compare with Jia Lan's "promise".
The third sentence, "as good as ice water", is written by Li Wan, a young widower, who respects the ceremony and keeps the festival and cares for the widowed. This kind of morality, in the eyes of feudal rulers, is as clean and beautiful as ice water. "Empty envy" means that although Jia Lan won the lottery and Li Wan got the reputation of "chastity", it can't save the decline of Jia Fu, but it can only be envied in vain.
The fourth sentence, "Playing a joke on others in vain", is to provide others with jokes for nothing, and to talk about the "three obedience and four virtues" pursued by Li Wan all his life, which is a typical virtuous woman in feudal society. In the end, Li Wan only ended up as a "deadwood" and became a martyr of feudal ethics.
qin ke qing
Photo: Tall buildings, beautiful women hanging themselves.
Judgment: Boundless love has a deep illusion of love, and when they meet, they will dominate her. If you talk nonsense, you will have honor, and the beginning of trouble is really better!
Notes on works:
The first sentence of the judgment "Boundless love, love with fantasy" and "Boundless love, love with heaven" refers to deep and broad love for men and women. "Fantasy" is illusory and absurd. This sentence is to expose the unfair and ambiguous relationship between Jia Rong's father Jia Zhen and his daughter-in-law Qin Keqing.
The last two sentences point out that the unscrupulous sons are all from Guo Rongfu, and the curse begins with the people from Ningguo House.