A poem about Dian Wei 1. Dian Wei's description (original)
(a) the novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Dian Wei-
A total of * * * one hundred and twenty times in the Three Kingdoms, Dian Wei appeared in the tenth time and withdrew in the sixteenth time. * * has existed for 17 times, with short playing time and humble position. His attraction lies in his "extraordinary courage".
Article introduction: In Dian Wei, Chen once "in Yanzhou, recruiting talents and appointing people on their merits ... Xiahou Chun went hunting and saw Wei chasing tigers across the stream, but he was accepted by the army. I recommend it to Cao Cao today. " "Chase the tiger across the stream" is to describe Dian Wei's bravery. The description of "force" is embodied in "two iron halberds, weighing 80 Jin, carried on horses and transported like flies." And "the banner under the tent was blown by the wind and was about to fall down." The soldiers are not sure. Wei holds the flagpole in one hand and stands in the wind. " These two events vividly demonstrated his extraordinary courage.
"He used to avenge his friends and kill them, keeping his head straight outside downtown. Hundreds of people dare not approach. "
It is his duty to protect Cao Cao before Dian Wei takes care of the accounts. Cao Cao fought Lu Bu for the first time, surrounded by four generals. "Arrows came like rain, and Cao He dared not move forward. There was no way out, shouting,' Somebody help me!' Dian Wei jumped out with a double halberd in his hand and shouted, "Don't worry, Master! ... stabbed the enemy with a flying halberd, killing more than a dozen people ... Four generals could not resist, and Cao Ji was saved. "Wei thus added as leader, a surname.
The second time to save Cao Cao, Cao Cao was trapped by Lu Buji. Dian Wei fought his way out of the city to find Cao Cao three times, and went into the city three times. He "got up until dawn and fought his way out of the road" and finally escorted Cao back to the village.
On the third night, countless soldiers, horses and infantry entered the camp gate with guns like reeds. Dian Wei's weapon was stolen. "Without armor, he was shot up and down by dozens of guns and fought to death. The broadsword is useless, that is, abandoning the sword and carrying two soldiers in both hands to meet the enemy, eight or nine people died. The thieves did not dare to approach, but shot them with arrows at a distance. Arrows rained down, but Wei still refused to take the gate. After fighting for Naizhai, the thief army entered and Wei was shot in the back. He shouted a few times and bled to death. " Especially the last sentence: "No one dares to enter through the front door after being dead for a long time." Dian Wei's bravery and invincible, loyal to the death, incisively and vividly. Cao Cao relied on Dian Wei to live in Zhaimen, so he had to flee.
It is precisely because of Dian Wei's three rescues of Cao Cao that even this "cruel man" who "would rather teach me to be ungrateful to the whole world than to teach the whole world to be ungrateful to me" cried and toasted. Although Cao Cao's eldest son and beloved nephew were martyred at the same time, Cao Cao sighed: "I broke my eldest son and loved my nephew, and there was no deep pain." I cried for Dian Wei alone! " Even a year later, when Cao Cao marched through his hometown, he couldn't help crying. "And ordered the army to stay behind, set a banquet, hanged the soul of Dian Wei, personally burned incense and cried, and paid homage to Fang Bi's nephew's eldest son ..."
(2) Chen Shou's biography of the reflection of Dian Wei-
Dian Wei, Chen Liuji is our own. He has a burly appearance, extraordinary travel ability, and is interested in celebrating Ren Xia. Xiangyi Liu and Suiyang Li Yong were enemies, and Wei Wei repaid the favor. Therefore, I will always be a Fuchun, and I am very careful to prepare. Wei was carrying chicken wine in the car and pretended to be a person waiting for the bus. The door opened, and he took a dagger to kill Yong and killed his wife. Xu went out, took the halberd out of the car and stepped out. Always live close to the city, a city is terrible. Hundreds of pursuers, afraid to approach. Walk four or five miles, meet your partner, and you will get rid of it. That's why it's known to heroes. In Chuping, Zhang Miao recruited a volunteer, and Wei Weishi belonged to Sima Zhaochong. When the yamen flag grows up, no one can win. Wei built it himself and reused his talents. After Xia Houdun, he beheaded several times and worshipped Sima. Mao begged Lu Bu to go to Puyang. Buyou was stationed four or five miles west of Puyang, and Taizu attacked at night, which was better than Ming. If we don't return it, we will send reinforcements and be attacked on three sides. At that time, we fought from time to time, and we were all in a hurry from Danri to Sunday. Mao recruited Chen and Wei Xian to fight and recruited dozens of people. They all put on two pieces of armor, abandoned the rafters and held spears and halberds. When the west was in a hurry, Wei Jin took over, and the thief shot wildly. Wei ignored it and said that others said, "It's no use taking ten steps." Others said, "Ten steps." He said, "Five steps are white." When people are afraid, they say, "here I am!" " Wei shouted, holding more than ten halberds in his hand, and all he could do was not to fall. Step back. At dusk, Mao had to lead him. Bai Wei, a captain, led hundreds of soldiers around and often bypassed the big account. Wei is powerful, and he will choose everything he wants. Every time he fights, he always falls into the trap first. Move to a captain. Sexual loyalty is the most important thing. Often serve all day, stay up all night and sleep privately. Good wine and good food, drinking and drinking are all people. Drink a lot of food every time you give it to the front, and each side belongs to its own owner. Several people benefited from it, and Mao was strong. Hao Wei was armed with a big double halberd and a long knife. The army said to him, "A strong man has a standard monarch and carries a pair of halberds of 80 pounds."
Taizu levied Jingzhou and arrived in Wan to meet him. Mao was very happy. Yan Xiu and his generals held a high-level meeting with wine. When Mao started drinking, Wei took a big axe with a measured blade. Wei needs to lift the kettle to have a look before Mao arrives. Unexpectedly, wine, embroidery and their generals are afraid to look up. More than ten days later, the embroidery rebellion attacked Taizu's camp, and Taizu was unfavorable in fighting, so he led it with a light horse. Wei fights in the door, and thieves are not allowed to enter. The soldiers dispersed from other doors and joined up again. There are more than a dozen people in Shiwei school, all of whom are fighting to the death. There were several thieves before and after. Wei hit them with a halberd and it took more than ten spears to put them out. Only a few people were killed or injured. Wei was beaten dozens, fighting short soldiers and thieves. Wei Shuang killed him with two thieves, and the other thieves were afraid to go forward. Father Wei suddenly attacked a thief, killed several people, relapsed and died with his eyes open. The thief dares to go forward, take his head and pass it on, and the army will see him. Mao retired from the dance, heard Wei's death, sobbed, mourned and sent back to Xiangcheng for burial. He worships his son who is a doctor. Every time a driver passes by, he is often imprisoned in the temple. Mao Siwei, worshipping people as Sima, cited from near. Emperor Wendi acceded to the throne, taking Man as a captain, and bestowing it on Guan Gong.
2. Where does the poem "One Lu, Two Zhao, Three Dian Wei, Four Pass, Five Horses and Six Zhang Fei" come from?
It first appeared in Mao Zonggang's criticism of the ranking of 24 famous generals in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Original text:
One Lu, two Zhao, three Dian Wei (Lu Bu, Zhao Yun and Dian Wei), four Guan, five horses, six Zhang Fei (Guan Yu, Ma Chao and Zhang Fei), two Xiahou (Huang Zhong, Chu Xu, Sun Ce, Taishi Ci, Xia Houdun and Xia) and two Xu Panggan (Zhang Liao, Zhang Jaw, Huang Xu, Pound and Gan). Twenty-four famous soldiers from the Three Kingdoms defeated Wargo and Jiang Wei.
Extended data
Mao Zonggang criticized The Romance of Three Kingdoms;
Liu Bei went to Wollongong for the second time and came to Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage. He looked up and saw a couplet on the middle door: "Indifferent to Zhi Ming, quiet and far-reaching." So I was deeply attracted. Mao Zonggang approved a sentence under this couplet: "Look at this second language and think of it as a person." At this time, although Zhuge Liang has not yet come out of the mountain, the couplet reveals his attitude towards life, frugal life and extraordinary ambition.
There is no such couplet in Hongzhi's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which was added by Mao Zonggang. Later generations say that it is good to make up for it, but it is also good to add elegant colors to the thatched cottage. A brief introduction to the owner's "being a man" has played an unpredictable role.
According to Shu Lang Lang, China's earliest couplets came from Meng Chang, the master of Shu after the Five Dynasties, and the content was "Happy New Year to Qing Yu; Carnival. Changchun "is the first couplets that can be tested in history. Zhao Zhixin, the author of Sound Spectrum, clearly pointed out that "two sentences are couplets and four sentences are unique (sentences), which began in the Six Dynasties", and there was no habit of posting couplets in the Three Kingdoms period.
Mao Zonggang added this pair of couplets, which not only brightened the shanzhai, but also made people respect Zhuge Liang and make the finishing point. Moreover, the influence of these two sentences on future generations is incalculable.
Today's popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms is mostly based on Mao Zonggang, and Mao Zonggang revised it into a popular version according to the Ming version. The popular 120 edition of Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the revised edition of Mao Zonggang. Because of its long history, writing has many advantages and is more convenient for the general public to read. So it has become the most popular version at present. Although there are some shortcomings in the rough plate, it still does not reduce its influence.
He once commented on The Romance of The Three Kingdoms, revised Luo Guanzhong's original works, sorted out his works, changed words, deleted praises, added and deleted trivial matters, and changed poems, which became the 120 edition that has been handed down to this day. Its collation and criticism were based on Zhu's "The Garden in the Mirror", which strengthened the feudal orthodoxy of respecting Liu and Cao, and its artistic analysis was also based on eight-part essay, which did not break away from the habits of critics at that time.
References:
Sogou encyclopedia-Mao Zonggang criticized the romance of the Three Kingdoms
3. Gu E came to Dian Wei.
"E Yuan" is the first time that Cao Cao praised Dian Wei. At that time, Cao Cao compared Dian Wei to "an ancient Hubei" and praised Dian Wei's bravery. E Lai is the eldest son of a famous minister in Shang Dynasty and a favorite of Di Xin. Eli is Lian's daughter. Hubei has great power and is famous for being honest and easy to walk. Both father and son use material strength to do things. Kill Zhou, kill E. At that time, Fei Lian paid for the northern part of the stone, but he didn't. He paid for the altar of Huotai Mountain and got the sarcophagus. The inscription said: "The emperor ordered his father not to provoke Yin and gave the sarcophagus a degree Fahrenheit." After death, he was buried in Huotai Mountain. Historical Records of Qin Benji used expenses to govern the country. Praise the fee, profit, and yin people. E is used again. Hubei is good at destroying slanders, and the princes use this to make profits. "Historical Records Yin Benji" E Lai was a strong man, but he was easy to gossip and was killed by Zhou Wuwang. Later generations didn't talk nonsense when establishing the State of Qin, but got down to business. As for Dian Wei, he is a real expert in the Three Kingdoms. When he came out, he chased the tiger across the stream. The 80-kg double halberd was not as light as the Qinglong Dao, but it took much more energy to hold 40 kg in each hand than to hold 82 kg in both hands. Sergeant holding a flag, Dian Wei holding a flagpole, standing in the wind, did not move. Cao Cao called it: "This is ancient Hubei!" When Xia Houdun recommended Dian Wei to Cao Cao, he said: "The concept of killing dozens of people with empty hands is much better than holding weapons!" User Editor: There is a misunderstanding about ancient Chinese. "Killing dozens of people by hand" means killing people by hand, not with bare hands. There is a saying in Zi Zhi Tong Jian that "the people killed dozens of people with their own hands, and both knives were gone, and there was blood on the sleeves, so the war resumed." A similar word is "hand blade". "Dian Wei is better at flying halberds to kill people. When he beat Lu Bu, he protected Cao Cao with ten short halberds in his hand. When the enemy was only five steps away from him, he turned and flew halberds to kill them. A halberd falls off the horse alone, without a wig. After that, he killed him with a pair of big iron halberds. Hao, Cao, Hou and Song Si couldn't resist and fled in all directions. (See Chapter 11 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lu Bu, Puyang and Cao Cao)
There are not many records of Dian Wei's bravery, and a few words show the appearance of a valiant soldier. Call it an expert, because I feel that Dian Wei is really above the valiant soldier.
Dian Wei's death is beyond the expression of other military commanders in the Three Kingdoms. His death was earth-shattering and made the gods cry. After Zhang Xiu surrendered, because Cao's aunt and bear a grudge, she accepted Jia Xu's suggestion and suddenly rebelled, which led to Dian Wei's death and got a knife in the head. Cao Cao committed this taboo, which led to the death of the first master of the Three Kingdoms. When Cao Cao met Zou, he put forward a plan: "Get Dian Wei drunk, steal his double halberd, and then kill him." Weapons are the second life of military commanders, and the theft of Shuangji has greatly damaged Dian Wei's strength. Besides, Dian Wei was lying drunk in the battle, that is, he fell asleep drunk.
Chapter 16 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes the death of Dian Wei in this way: Cao Cao was busy and called Dian Wei urgently. Wei Fang was drunk. In her sleep, she heard the sound of golden drums calling for killing, and jumped up, but she couldn't find the double halberd. When the enemy had reached Yuanmen, Wei was holding a broadsword (ordinary short knife) in his hand, only to see countless army horses at the door, all with long guns, rushing into the village. Wei struggled forward and hacked to death more than twenty people. Ma Fangjun retreated (note that Dian Wei was hiking at this moment, and Ma Jun killed more than 20 people! Kill more than twenty Ma Jun on foot with a broadsword! ! What concept? Needless to say, you should know. ), the infantry arrived again, and both sides rushed like reeds. Wei has no armor (note that he has no armor! ! ), stabbed dozens of rob up and down, especially since death. When the knife was too short to use, Wei abandoned the knife and went away, holding two soldiers in his hand to meet the enemy. (What is the concept, that is, carrying a person as a weapon in one hand ...) Killed eight or nine people. The thief dared not approach, but shot it with an arrow from a distance, which was like a shower. Wei still refused to enter the village, but after the struggle, the thief army had entered. Wei was shot in the back again, but he shouted a few times and died of blood. Dead for a long time, no one dared to enter through the front door.
Who in the Three Kingdoms can die better than Dian Wei! Lyu3 bu4 nonsense, damn it; Zhaoyun died of illness, and the result was very good; Guan Yu is headstrong and will die sooner or later; Zhang Fei was cruel by nature and died unjustly; Ma Chao died of illness, but unfortunately; Zhuge Liang did his best. Only Zhuge Liang's death can be compared with Dian Wei's.
Comment on Dian Wei's death, there are only two words "tragic". Zhaoyun was unscathed when the sun was shining, because Cao Cao ordered that no arrows should be fired. Dian Wei was shot with an arrow, so to speak. Especially the last sentence, "No one dares to enter through the front door after being dead for a long time." No enemy dares to enter through the front door he refuses to keep, which is worse than Zhuge's death. If you give Dian Wei a double halberd and a horse, the situation will be very different. When Mrs. Yang Mi called Zhao Yun, "No way, how can a war general have no horse?" ..... "Even humble women know the importance of horses, so should you readers. Destroy the Zhou Dynasty.
4. How good is Dian Wei?
Dian Wei and Chen (now Jiwucheng Village, Ningling County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province) are collectively called "Ancient Elai".
Painted as a yellow-faced woman in Beijing Opera. In the Three Kingdoms, Cao Wei was a brave soldier.
Ren Xia, who is good at making double halberds, is strong and fierce. He once avenged Liu, a fellow villager, and when he was killed outside the city, people were afraid to go near him. The flag of the yamen in the army is long and big, and people can't lift it, but Dian Wei actually lifted it with one hand, and people are different from his power.
Originally from Zhang Miao, then from Xia Houdun. When Cao Cao begged Lu Bu to go to Puyang, Dian Wei fought bravely. Unlike Cao Cao, because of his loyalty, he introduced Dian Wei as a servant, moved to a surname and placed him beside him.
After Cao Cao was in Wancheng, Zhang Xiu first fell and then rebelled, and Cao Cao's camp was in a hurry; Dian Wei guarded the city gate, fought to the death, killed many enemies, and finally died because there were too many enemies. In this battle, Cao Cao's eldest son and nephew also died.
Afterwards, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao personally paid homage and burst into tears. He said to the generals, "I have no deep pain in losing my eldest son and loving my nephew;" Cry Dian Wei alone! " .
Although it is not recorded in the real history, it can fully explain Dian Wei's position in Cao Cao's mind. Among the Three Kingdoms, Dian Wei is not the best martial artist, nor the strongest and most combative, but he is the fiercest.
Let's talk about the scene when Cao Cao accepted the membership. Xia Houdun described him as "chasing tigers across streams". From this point of view, the military commanders of the Three Kingdoms are inferior.
As we all know, the tiger is a wild animal, and it is not afraid of anything. He will fight back even if a large group of people surround him and kill him. This Dian Wei chased the tiger all over the mountain. Who can make the tiger run away in fear? Cao Zhang's Beast with Hands is far from this one.
The man who can let the tiger run away at the wind is fierce in his bones (more fierce than Zhang Fei's appearance). Then in the battle of Wancheng, Dian Wei, who was abolished, was naked, lost his weapon and struggled to pick up a broadsword to kill the enemy. When all his men were killed and the knife was shortened, he brought two soldiers to meet him and killed eight or nine people.
Ma Fangjun retreated from the infantry and went up again, holding a gun like a reed. Finally, Dian Wei died for a long time, and no one dared to enter through the front door.
The above analysis, first of all, Dian Wei's strength is not as good as Xu Zhu's, and it can raise two soldiers as sword dances (otherwise it can't explain the death of eight or nine people). Secondly, after being dead for a long time, no one dares. At that time, Zhang Xiu was in charge of the troops left to him by his uncle Zhang Ji's death (elite Xiliang Army), so that Dian Wei (after Dian Wei's death) was too scared to move forward, showing how afraid the soldiers were of Dian Wei at that time.
Even after Dian Wei's death, the soldiers scrambled to chop it up and eat it raw. As can be seen from the above, Dian Wei's fierceness is not even comparable to that of Zhang Fei (Zhang Fei's fierceness is superficial).
Moreover, Dian Wei has high martial arts skills, and he can kill people with flying halberds. It's just that I died too early and didn't get much glory, but the World War I in Wancheng can be remembered forever.
Can novelists take this deficiency seriously? He is brave and loyal. He is brave because he protects the Lord. Nezha can kill dragons at an early age in The Romance of Gods. Can you believe it? .
5. What does Cao Cao mean when he describes Dian Wei's phrase "from ancient Hubei"?
In ancient times, Dian Wei was praised by Cao Cao for his bravery and boundless strength. In ancient times, Hubei was a valiant soldier. Here is the introduction from Hubei: Qin's ancestors are descendants of Emperor Zhuan Xu.
Great cause, Dayu water conservancy, Shun Di give surname to win. Fei Da gave birth to two sons: Dalian and Ruomu.
If Mu Xuansun says Chang Fei, his descendants are either in China or Yidi. When he was here, he gave up the summer and returned to business to drive a chariot for Tang.
Great Lian Xuansun said that Zhong You was a bird and people could talk. Emperor Yin was too martial and asked him to drive a special car and give it to his wife. Therefore, he repeatedly made outstanding achievements and made him a vassal.
His great-great-grandson was in Xirong, where he had a baby named Fei Lian, and Fei Lian gave birth to Hubei. Philian is good at walking, and Hubei is strong. Both father and son work for Yinzhou.
Zhou Wuwang killed Elei when he was cutting Zhou. At that time, Fei Lian set up an altar for Zhou Wang in Huotai Mountain in the north (Huotai Mountain is 70-80 miles west of Qinyuan County, Qinzhou), and got a sarcophagus engraved with the words: The emperor ordered his father not to mess up and gave the sarcophagus a Fahrenheit. Fei Lian then touched the coffin and died, and was buried in Huotai Mountain.
6. One Lu, two Zhao, three Dian Wei, four Guan, five horses and six Zhang Fei. How did this jingle come about?
Twenty-four Soldiers in the Three Kingdoms originated from a limerick composed of military commanders in the Three Kingdoms. The source is unknown, but it is widely circulated among the people. Books, operas and folk materials with this ranking can't be found.
The poems include: One Lu, Two Zhao, Three Dian Wei, Four Pass, Five Horses, Six Zhang Fei, Two Xiahou (Xia Houdun, Xia) and Two Zhang (Zhang Liao, Zhang He), Xu Panggan, dead shot and, although brave, helpless, their lives are too miserable. Twenty-four famous soldiers in the Three Kingdoms defeated Wen Yang and Jiang Wei.
Extended data:
As early as the Republic of China, there were sayings: one Lu, two horses, three Dian Wei, four Guan, five Zhao, six Zhang Fei, seven Wuji, eight Huang and nine Jiang Wei.
Later, various statements gradually appeared, and the first one was gradually lost.
The second type is: one Lu, two Zhao, three Dian Wei, four customs, five horses, six Zhang Fei, seven Xu, eight Huang and nine Jiang Wei, and Cao Cao ranks tenth.
The third kind: One Lu, Two Zhao, Three Dian Wei, Four Pass, Five Horses, Six Zhang Fei, Seven Yellow Summers and Nine Jiang Wei.
The fourth kind: one Lu, two Zhao, three Dian Wei, four passes, five horses, six Zhang Fei, seven Huang, eight Wei and nine Xiahou.
Baidu Encyclopedia: 24 Great Generals in Three Kingdoms