The first sentence "Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th" means that the Double Ninth Festival hasn't arrived yet, and the poet is writing poems to celebrate. The word "Liu" is abrupt, it "suddenly rings like firecrackers", which has a sharp and strong charm and some meaning of looking forward to it soon.
On the day before the Double Ninth Festival, the poet wrote "September 8" as "September 9" from the surging poetry flow, which not only rhymed, but also revealed a desire to call for an early revolutionary storm.
On the one hand, the second sentence "I killed a hundred flowers after bloom" shows readers an irresistible natural law. The sharp contrast between the blooming of Jin Ju 'ao frost and the withering of flowers during defrosting shows the tenacious vitality of chrysanthemum. On the other hand, it implies that once the peasants revolutionized storm warning, the corrupt Tang Dynasty would wither like a hundred flowers blooming in frost.
The third and fourth sentences, "Tianxiang pervades Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers", are the foresight and expectation of the victory prospect of chrysanthemum. The third sentence says, "Tianxiang pervades Chang 'an". This fragrance is not fragrant, not delicate, but "tianxiang".
The word "soaring into the sky" describes the extraordinary momentum of chrysanthemum with rich aroma and soaring into the sky; The word "incense array" shows that when Jin Ju won, it was by no means a separate branch, but a group that was all proud, which contained a simple and profound concept of peace in the world; The word "head" also shows the enterprising spirit of chrysanthemum, which is refreshing, fragrant and cosmopolitan.
In the fourth sentence, "the city is full of golden flowers", "the city is full of chrysanthemums, all over Kyoto; "Bring the capital" means that all chrysanthemums in Chang 'an are full of golden flowers without exception.
The words "full" and "exhausted" describe the wonders when chrysanthemums win the world-the Double Ninth Festival, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom, and the whole Chang 'an has become the world of chrysanthemums, which fully shows the victory prospect of the peasant revolutionary storm destroying everything and the new life dominating everything.
2. Original text
Hangju
Tang Dynasty: Huang Chao
Waiting for September 8 of the lunar autumn,
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
Step 3 take notes
No: at the end of the imperial examination.
September 8 th: September 9 th is the Double Ninth Festival, and there is a custom of climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemums. It is said that "September 8" is for rhyme.
Killing: vegetation withers. Lv Chunqiu Yingtong: "When you arrive, God will not kill plants in autumn and winter."
Golden armor: refers to the chrysanthemum-shaped golden armor.
4. Translation
When the Double Ninth Festival comes in autumn and September, chrysanthemums will bloom and other flowers will wither. The blooming chrysanthemums are dazzling and the fragrance permeates Chang 'an. The whole city is bathed in fragrant chrysanthemums, and there are golden chrysanthemums like armor everywhere.
Extended data:
1, creative background
According to the records of this poem quoted in Lang Ying's Seven Manuscripts in Ming Dynasty, this poem was written by Huang Chao after his last visit. Before the uprising, Huang Chao went to the capital Chang 'an to take the imperial examination, but he was not admitted.
The failure of the imperial examination, the darkness of the whole society and the corruption of official management made him more and more dissatisfied with the Li and Tang dynasties. After failing in the exam, he wrote this song "Happy Residence" with great pride.
2. Introduction to the author
Huang Chao was the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty. Huang Chao was born in a salt merchant family. He is good at riding and shooting, good at pen and ink, and poetic. Huang Chao was able to write poetry at the age of five, and he tried many times as an adult.
One year before the Wang Xianzhi Uprising, there was a great drought in Kanto, and officials forced the people to pay rent and take official positions. The people were cornered, gathered around Huang Chao, and had many armed conflicts with Tang Ting officials. 1February 13, soldiers marched into Chang 'an, proclaimed themselves emperor in the Han and Yuan Dynasties Hall, and established the Jin Dynasty system of the Yuan Dynasty, thus granting amnesty to the whole world.
On June 15th, the fourth year of Zhonghe (884), Huang Chao was defeated by the dead wolf and tiger valley. In the early years of Zhao Zongtian, Huang Chao's nephew Huang Hao led the remnants to flee and ambushed local tyrant Deng in Xiangyin, Hunan Province, and the peasant uprising ended in the late Tang Dynasty.