Seeking Composition —— Feeling Tao Yuanming

Tao Yuanming in my eyes is still forgetting to eat every time I know one thing; And write poems for fun. It doesn't matter if the grass is full of beans and seedlings are sparse, and it doesn't matter if the morning dew is stained with clothes. The hoe brought back not fatigue, but fun. Another pot of wine and get drunk! Poetry flourished again, so it was splashed with ink, and the well-known poetry was vividly on the paper. The poetic blank in his mind drove away all distractions, material and spirit, and he chose the latter. Carelessness has become an important reason for his achievements. Perhaps seclusion is his best destination. Thus, this has become a kind of spirit-"hermit spirit". This spirit is exactly what is lacking in today's society. For example, the post-80s youth literature set off a storm. This is a writer, and that is a writer. As a result, you can only sigh when you look at it: There are so many writers in China! If it is linked to business, you can't devote yourself to the creation, you can only touch a lot of surfaces, and the shining time will not last long. These books can only be labeled as "best sellers" and become a way for people to entertain. So there is nothing wrong with the exchange of material wealth and spiritual wealth, but once they are linked, it is difficult to achieve real talents. On the road of life, we should polish our eyes, find our own "pastoral" and carry forward the essence of the hermit spirit! As a hermit in the troubled times at the end of the Jin Dynasty, it is conceivable that Tao Yuanming often interacted with Buddhism in Lushan Mountain in his later years, but their thoughts are not necessarily true. Anyone who has carefully studied Tao's poems and knows the poet's life will know that Tao Yuanming is an atheist with a quiet appearance and a warm heart to help the world. When I was a teenager, I was ambitious, accepted Confucianism and hoped to make contributions. However, after being an official for a period of time, the reality disappointed him. He didn't want to go along with the people in power, so he chose a road to retire and return to the fields. At this time he was influenced by Zhuangzi's philosophy. Because he had never lived in the countryside before, he had personally participated in labor and had contact with the working people, so he inevitably got some new feelings and inspirations in his thoughts. Therefore, in the Jin Dynasty, while advocating the style of writing, he was able to create a new form of pastoral poetry with unique style, which made great contributions to the history of China's poetry development. He never forgot this world from his "ambition to escape from the four seas" in his youth to his "ambition to stay in the world" in his old age. His masterpiece "Peach Blossom Spring" handed down from ancient times is precisely his vision of a "happy society" where everyone is independent and friendly, and there is no distractions and poverty in reality. Even analyzing his seclusion and drinking in the background at that time contains the significance of expressing a certain degree of dissatisfaction and resistance to the dark rule at that time. Of course, Tao Yuanming was, after all, a scholar-bureaucrat who lived in the feudal society more than a thousand years ago. There are many negative things in his thoughts and poems, such as living in poverty, eating, drinking and avoiding the world. However, due to his class preference, literary critics and poets of later generations pay more attention to appreciating and praising his characteristics in this respect, which is regarded as the essence of Tao's poetry. Su Dongpo once commented on Tao Yuanming: "If you want to be an official, you will be an official, not disrespectful; If you want to be hidden, you will be hidden instead of looking for it. When you are hungry, you will buckle the door and beg for food; When you are full, welcome guests with chicken and millet. Ancient and modern sages are precious. " People attach importance to truth, so does poetry, which comes from people's truth, which is the main reason why Tao poetry has enduring charm. In the words of Lu Xun, "Tao Qian is great because he is not completely silent." Liang Qichao once said when evaluating Tao Yuanming, "Nature is his loving companion and always smiles at him". As he said, Tao opened a channel between nature and philosophy, and reached a reconciliation between the suffering of life and the purport of nature. Even the most common rural life scene shows an infinite and meaningful beauty in his works. I picked chrysanthemums under the guidance of Tao Yuanming and saw Nanshan leisurely. Write down what happened in the past, just like a faded movie. The weeds were burned mercilessly by time, leaving only the innocent girl in the photo. Everything has changed, the only constant is Tao Yuanming's eternal famous sentence and my clean and transparent state of mind like him. I have been living under the guidance of Tao Yuanming. Five years old. With shallow memory and imperfect consciousness. Dad taught me to recite Tang poetry and Song poetry with a book. He read, "Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely." I also read along. Perhaps there is the same happiness and leisure in the subconscious as Tao Yuanming. I learned this poem quickly. Out of the children's show-off, I read it to everyone. The nonstandard pronunciation attracted everyone's laughter and praise, so I like these two poems better. Ten years old. The span of time and the guidance of knowledge. When I read my childhood books again, I was full of joy. Turning it over, "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" came into view. Two poems touched the warmest and wettest place in my heart, pulling my father to tell the meaning of the poems. As he spoke, my father remembered his hometown and was very excited. He said, "My hometown also has such a beautiful place, endless rice fields, crystal clear ponds, endless mountains and beautiful sunset." Taking the time difference as the horizontal axis and expanding it into a vertical line to establish a plane rectangular coordinate system, I am in it but I don't know where I am, and I am confused and dizzy, only knowing that it must be beautiful. Fifteen. Unique ideas and personal opinions. In the textbook, it officially appeared that "under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely." The teacher asked, "What did you read?" I raised my hand and said my thoughts on the memory of ten years old. The teacher smiled and praised me. I'm so excited ... I'm sixteen. Now I remember that when I was fifteen, I seemed to say, "Tao Yuanming is far away from the hubbub. His heart is not empty and barren, but full of purity, no complicated thoughts, only simple and beautiful little happiness." Like him, I want to be a simple and true self, put aside all dirty distractions, enjoy simple beauty and treat everyone sincerely. "Yes, be a simple, beautiful, simple and transparent self. Good boys don't lie. I grew up under the guidance of Tao Yuanming. A thousand years later. A little girl followed her father to read: "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely." "There is a clean and transparent mentality. Born to like free and natural things, the requirements for life are very simple. He boldly pursues what he wants, regardless of other people's eyes. In a peaceful and quiet country, he doesn't need principles, rules and frameworks, but a sincere heart is enough. I admire Tao Yuanming, the first pastoral poet in China. He has been a small official for several years, but he is still happy to go home. He is not blinded by fame and fortune, secularism, officialdom and wealth, but is getting closer and closer to the most real thing in life. He looked at the official coldly as the dignitaries scrambled into his world. This completely honest Mr. 56 has long been beyond the secular world. He entered his dream of "Peach Blossom Garden". He doesn't like intrigue, and he doesn't like fighting for power and profit. He was bound by the dark atmosphere of officialdom, so he simply left, stopped fighting for fame and fortune, went to a fairyland on earth, and happily enjoyed the beautiful scenery of "a good day for mountains and a good day for birds". Such indifference, elegance, enthusiasm and sensibility lie in that he regards everything in life as a natural landscape, looks at it with appreciation, walks past it and finally returns to his spiritual belonging, or this endless nature. He never craves material life and has higher requirements for spiritual life. " He doesn't care about poverty or wealth. "He is like a seed, living among flowers and green leaves, sheltered by nature, washing his heart clean, walking at the forefront of the years every day, and will not rack his brains for survival, let alone humiliate himself for success. This leisure will not be lonely, edify his body and mind, and let him live soberly in that ugly world. At present, only he is enjoying the best material resources. Tao Yuanming's seclusion is much more comfortable for our humble abode now. He put his expectations and desires into nature and enjoyed the role brought by nature. He has always had a belief, a strong and distinct feeling, and it is impossible to guess his depth. This can't be peeped at. Only after personal experience and experience can we know that that is the true meaning of life. The life of those officials simply exists in name only. I have always believed that Tao Yuanming never escaped. His talent, his mind, his thoughts and his feelings will stay in this world forever and will never leave, but in different ways. He is accustomed to a more approachable nature and an innate sense of intimacy, which only a person with lofty ideals can have. In today's society, I don't know when "Tao Yuanming" will appear. He is like a scientific law, waiting for further discovery and understanding. His height, in this same society, is even more difficult to break through. Pursue luxury, live a life full of gold, have a Rolls Royce, buy a house that can span generations in a good location, have a fine sense of business, work hard to make money, enter the upper class, believe that "money is the last word", let famous brands package themselves and get rich overnight. This is what many young people dream of. What if there is no city? What if one day a natural disaster destroys all this? Is your pursuit of life still valuable? Busy every day to collapse, health, happiness, happiness, are these still our original most essential needs? Naive, kind, simple, strong and honest, are these still the greatest natures in the world? The subversive of the world is still the above-mentioned us, and it is still done by "Tao Yuanming". He should be able to enlighten us more or less. Tao Yuanming didn't bring much value to the government in that society, but I think his life itself is his most precious value, and his personality and attitude towards life are the values we want to create for the contemporary world. Give points. Thank you ~ ~