1. What about the classical Chinese and ancient poems that must be memorized dictally?
Ancient Poems (Su Jiao) 1. "Wearing Wild Geese" Where is Wei Yingwu's hometown? It’s a leisurely time to return to your thoughts.
On an autumn rainy night in Huainan, Gaozhai heard the arrival of wild geese. 2. "Pond Crane" Tang Bai Juyi has no friends in front of the high bamboo cage, but there is a weathercock in the chaotic flock of chickens.
When I lower my head, I am afraid that the red sand will fall, and when I sunbathe my wings, I often suspect that the white snow will disappear. Suddenly, I felt the color of the cormorant's fur, and I felt sorry for the coquettish voice of the parrot.
What are you thinking about when you hear the wind? Looking sadly at the distant clouds and water in Qingtian. 3. "Welcoming the Swallows" In the spring of March, the people of Song Dynasty are close to each other, and ordinary people live in their homes.
In order to welcome the arrival of the new swallows, the old curtains are not covered. The wings are wet with light rain, and the fragrance of mud is accompanied by falling flowers.
The chicks in the nest grow up and spend the years together. 4. "Farewell to the School Secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Tower in Xuanzhou - Li Bai" Those who abandon me will not be able to keep the days of yesterday; those who disturb my heart will have many worries today.
The long winds send autumn geese away for thousands of miles, and you can enjoy this high-rise building. The Penglai article is built with bones in mind, with small Xie in the middle and clear hair.
We are all full of joy and hope, and want to go up to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon. Cut off the water with a knife and the water will flow more. Raise a cup to eliminate the sorrow and sorrow.
If life is unsatisfactory, the Ming Dynasty will be ruined. 5. "Proud of the Fisherman - Fan Zhongyan" Autumn comes and the scenery is strange. The geese in Hengyang go away without paying attention. There are sounds from all directions.
Thousands of miles away, the smoke is long and the sun is setting, and the lonely city is closed. A cup of turbid wine can make your home thousands of miles away. The swallows have no plan to return, and the Qiang pipes are covered with frost.
When people are sleepless, the general's hair is white and his husband is in tears. 6. "The Sky is Pure and the Sand is Pure? Autumn Thoughts - Ma Zhiyuan" Withered vines and old trees, dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people's homes, and west wind and thin horses on the ancient road.
As the sun sets in the west, the heartbroken people are at the end of the world. 7. "Rewarding Lotte at the First Banquet in Yangzhou - Liu Yuxi" The desolate land of Bashan and Chushui has been abandoned for twenty-three years.
Nostalgically reciting the poems on the flute in the air, and when I go to the countryside to read them, I feel like a dead person. Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees.
Listen to a song of Junge today, and just have a glass of wine to keep your spirits up. 8. "Untitled - Li Shangyin" It's hard to say goodbye when we meet, the east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered.
The spring silkworms will not run out until they die, and the wax torch will not dry until it turns to ashes. The morning mirror is full of worry, but the clouds on the temples are changing, and the moonlight is cold when singing at night.
There is not much way to get to Pengshan, and the blue bird is diligent in visiting. 9. "The Unopened Begonias of the Same Generation" There are layers of fresh green among the branches, and several little reds are hidden deep in the little buds.
Don’t vomit when you cherish your beauty, and teach the peaches and plums to make spring breeze. 10. "Inscribed on Red Leaves" Han's water flow is so urgent, the palace is full of leisure.
Thank you Hong Ye diligently so that you can go to the human world. 11. "In the Mountain" The Yangtze River has sadly stagnated, and it will return thousands of miles away.
The situation is high and windy at night, and yellow leaves are flying in the mountains. 12. "Early Spring in the East of the City" Poet Yang Juyuan's Qing Scenery In the New Year, the green willows are only half yellow.
If you stay in the forest and the flowers are blooming, you will be the one looking at the flowers when you go out. 13. "The Night Rain Sends to the North? Li Shangyin" You asked about the return date but it has not been scheduled yet. The night rain in Bashan swells the autumn pond.
Why should I cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan? 14. "On Poetry - Zhao Yi" Li Du's poems have been passed down through the ages, but they are no longer new.
Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has led the army for hundreds of years. Classical Chinese (Su Jiao) "Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi for accepting remonstrances", "Xiliu Camp", "Two Ancient Prose": "Sun Quan Encourages Learning", "Zu Ti Northern Expedition", "Gongshu", "Peach Blossom Spring", "Yueyang Tower", "Drunkard Pavilion" "Watching Snow in the Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake". 2. People's Education Press edition of the eighth grade Chinese textbook must memorize and add words to explain, thank you
People's Education Press edition of the eighth grade Chinese textbook must memorize ancient poems and translations Unit 5 21. "Books with Zhu Yuansi" Original text Feng Yan All pure, the color of Tianshan Mountain.
Drifting in the current, anything. A hundred miles from Fuyang to Tonglu, there are strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world.
The water is all ethereal (piǎo) blue, thousands of feet deep to the bottom. There are fish and rocks swimming around, which are unobstructed even if you look directly at them.
The rapids (tuān) are like arrows, and the fierce waves are like rushing. There are tall mountains on both sides of the bank, and there are all cold trees. They are competing with each other, and they are competing for heights, and they are hundreds of peaks.
The spring water stirs the rocks, making a líng sound; the good birds sing to each other, and their chirping sounds become a rhyme. The cicada (chán) makes thousands of turns (zhuǎn) without end, while the ape makes a hundred calls without end.
Hengke (kē) is covered above, and it is still dim during the day; the sparse strips overlap, and sometimes the sun can be seen.
Translation There was not a breath of wind, the smoke completely dissipated, and the sky and mountains blended into one color. (I was in a boat) floating in the river, sometimes due to the east, sometimes due to the west.
It is more than a hundred miles from Fuyang to Tonglu, and the strange mountains and rivers along the way are unique scenery in the world. The water is blue-white, and you can see the bottom from a thousand feet deep.
Fish and small stones in the water can also be seen clearly at a glance without any obstruction. The rapid current is faster than an arrow, and the turbulent waves are like galloping horses.
On the high mountains on both sides of the river, there are green and dense trees growing, giving off a chill; the mountains compete to rise upward by virtue of the (high) terrain, competing to grow higher and farther, straight upward. , reaching straight into the sky, forming thousands of peaks. The spring water hits the rocks, making a clear and clear sound.
The beautiful birds sing in harmony with each other, and their songs are harmonious and beautiful. The cicadas are constantly chirping, while the apes are also not stopping when they call them.
Those who pursue fame and wealth will calm down their desire for fame and wealth when they see these majestic peaks; those who manage government affairs will linger over them when they see (these beautiful) valleys. The slanting branches cover it, and even during the day, it is as dim as at dusk; the sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes sunlight can be seen (through the gaps between the branches and leaves).
24 "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang (Excerpt)" Original text I was fond of studying when I was young. My family was poor and I couldn't read the book. I borrowed it from a book collector and wrote it down by hand, counting the days to return it.
The weather is extremely cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be bent or stretched. After recording, I walked away to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment.
Therefore, many people spend more time reading books, and Yu Yin has to read all the books. With the crown (guān), I admire the way of the sages.
Also worried about the lack of masters and famous people, he often went hundreds of miles away to study the scriptures and ask questions from the elders in his hometown. The first man, Delong Wangzun, had his disciples fill his room, and his words did not even drop.
Complex; as soon as (sì) he is pleased, he will ask for you again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something.
When Yu Zhi followed his teacher, he carried his bag (qiè) and dragged his (yè) hat (xǐ) while walking in the deep mountains and huge valleys. In the harsh winter, the wind is strong, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin of the feet is chapped and cracked.
In the extreme state of mind (shè), the four branches of jìng (polyphonetic character) cannot move. The nun (yìng) person holds the soup and fertilizes it, and covers it with quilt (qīn). Over time, it becomes harmonious. Living in the reverse direction, the owner eats again and again every day (sì), and does not enjoy the taste of fresh fat.
However, he is like a god; Yu Ze's robe is in ruins (bì) and there is no hint of admiration in his clothes. Those who are satisfied with it don't know that the worship of words and bodies is not as good as others.
It is as difficult as this for my hard work. Translation: I loved reading when I was young.
Because my family was poor, I couldn’t buy books to read. I often borrowed them from book collectors, copied them by hand, and calculated the dates to return them on time. The weather is very cold in winter, and the ink in the inkstone turns into hard ice. My fingers (too cold) cannot bend or straighten, and I dare not relax.
After copying, I hurriedly ran to return the book, not daring to exceed the agreed deadline. Therefore, many people are willing to lend me books, and I can read a lot of books widely.
When I reached adulthood, I admired the teachings of ancient sages even more, but I was also worried that there would be no knowledgeable teachers to seek advice from. I once ran hundreds of miles away and took scriptures to consult with moral and knowledgeable seniors in the village. The senior had high morals and reputation, and his room was crowded with disciples. He never used his words to be tactful and his face to be gentle.
I stood by his side, asking questions, asking for explanations, bending down and asking for advice; sometimes when he would rebuke loudly, (my) face would be more submissive, my etiquette would be more thoughtful, and I would not dare to Say one word to explain; wait until he is happy, and then ask for advice again. So although I was stupid, I eventually gained knowledge.
When I was studying with my teacher, I was carrying a bookcase and dragging my shoes while walking in the deep mountains and valleys. In the middle of winter, there was a biting cold wind and the snow was several feet deep. The skin on my feet was dry and dry due to the cold. Cracking but not knowing. When I arrived at the school building, my limbs were so frozen that I couldn't move. The servants washed my hands and feet with hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time for them to warm up.
When staying in a hotel, the host only provides two meals a day, and there is no fresh and rich food to enjoy. My classmates in the same room all wore embroidered silk clothes, red hatbands and gem-decorated hats, white jade rings hanging on their waists, a sword on the left and a sachet on the right. They were shining like a god; but I was wearing shabby clothes. Living among them, I don't feel envious at all, because I have enough happiness in my heart, and I don't feel that the food and clothing are not as good as others.
Maybe my diligence and hard work are like this. 25. "Five Poems, Songs and Songs" Rewarding Lotte When I met Liu Yuxi at the first banquet in Yangzhou, I was abandoned in the desolate land of Bashan and Chushui for twenty-three years.
Nostalgically reciting the poems on the flute in the air, and when I go to the countryside to read them, I feel like a dead person. Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees.
Listen to a song of Junge today, and just have a glass of wine to keep your spirits up. Red Cliff Du Mu The broken halberd sinks in the sand, but the iron is not sold. It will be washed away and recognized by the former dynasty.
Dongfeng refuses to be with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply. Crossing the Lingding Ocean by Wen Tianxiang After a hard encounter, there are only a few stars around to fight.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating in the catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs. Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. Shui Tiao Ge Tou Su Shi Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, happy drinking until Dan Dan, big. 3. What are the ancient Chinese texts that must be memorized in the second volume of eighth-grade Chinese?
21 Writing with Zhu Yuan Wu Jun The wind and smoke are all pure, and the Tianshan Mountains are beautiful.
Drifting in the current, anything. A hundred miles from Fuyang to Tonglu, there are strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world.
The water is all pale blue, and the bottom is thousands of feet deep. There are fish and rocks swimming around, which are unobstructed even if you look directly at them.
The rapids are like arrows, and the waves are as fierce as rushing. The mountains between the banks are all covered with cold trees. They compete with each other to reach the peak.
The spring water stirs the rocks, making a cool sound; the good birds sing to each other, and their chirping becomes a rhyme. The cicada spins endlessly, while the ape cries endlessly.
Those who fly violently to the sky look at the peaks and rest their minds; those who are economical in world affairs look into the valleys and forget to rebel. The top of the horizontal keel is covered, and it is still dim during the day; the sparse strips overlap, and sometimes the sun can be seen.
22 Biography of Mr. Wuliu Mr. Tao Yuanming I don’t know who he is, and I don’t know his surname. There is a Wuliu tree next to the house, so I thought it was called Yan. Be quiet and talk little, and don't seek glory and profit.
A person who likes reading does not ask for a thorough explanation; whenever he understands something, he happily forgets to eat. He is addicted to alcohol and cannot get it often if his family is poor.
If you know this from an old friend, you may buy wine and drink it. If you drink it, you will be drunk. He retired after getting drunk, but he did not hesitate to leave or stay.
The ring is blocked by the wind and the sun, and the wind and the sun are not blocked; the short brown knot is worn, the basket and ladle are often empty, and it is like Yan. He often writes articles to amuse himself and express his ambitions.
Forget gains and losses, and commit suicide in this way. Praise: Qian Lou's wife said: "Don't worry about poverty and lowliness, don't be obsessed with wealth."
Is his words like a couple? He holds a wine cup and composes poems to enjoy his ambition. People without Huai clan? The people of Getian clan? 23 Horse said Han Yu: There is Bole in the world, and then there is a thousand-mile horse.
Thousand-mile horses often exist, but Bole does not always exist. Therefore, even though there is a thousand-mile horse, it will be carelessly grown and be grown dead in a stall, never being called as a thousand-mile horse.
A horse that travels a thousand miles can eat as much grain as a stone. Those who eat horses don’t know that they can travel thousands of miles and eat.
Although this horse is capable of running a thousand-mile, it is not full of food, lacks strength, and its talent is not visible. Moreover, if you want to be like an ordinary horse, you cannot get it. How can you expect it to be able to run a thousand-mile? If the horse is not driven according to the right way, if the food is not used to its full potential, if the sound of the horse is unable to understand its meaning, then it comes to him with the horse in hand and says: "There is no horse in the world!" Woohoo! Is there really no horse evil? In fact, I really don’t know about horses. 24 Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang by Song Lian I was fond of learning when I was young.
My family was poor and I couldn't read the book. I borrowed it from a book collector and wrote it down by hand, counting the days to return it. It's very cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be bent or stretched, so don't be lazy.
After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to miss the appointment. Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all kinds of books.
With the crown, I admire the way of the sages. Also worried about the lack of famous teachers and famous people, he often traveled hundreds of miles away to study the scriptures from the pioneers in his hometown.
The first Dade Long Wangzun, whose disciples filled his room, did not even lose his words. Yu Li waited on the left and right, bending down to ask questions and asking questions; or when he was yelling at someone, he would become more respectful and courteous, not daring to say a word; when he was pleased, he would ask again.
Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something. When Yu Zhi followed his teacher, he carried his suitcase and dragged his clothes while walking in the deep mountains and huge valleys.
In the harsh winter, the wind was strong, the snow was several feet deep, and the skin of the feet was chapped without even realizing it. At the end of the house, the four limbs are stiff and unable to move. The nun holds the soup and fertilizes it, and covers it with a quilt. After a long time, it becomes harmonious.
Living in reverse, the owner eats again and again every day, and does not enjoy the taste of fresh fat. All the students in the same room were embroidered with silk, wearing hats decorated with red tassels, a white jade ring around the waist, a sword on the left, and a sword on the right, looking like a god. Those who are happy enough don't know that the worship of words and bodies is not as good as others.
Gai Yu’s hard work is as difficult as this. 26 The Story of Xiaoshitan Liu Zongyuan walked west from Xiaoqiu a hundred and twenty paces, across a bamboo field, heard the sound of water, like a ring, and felt very happy.
After cutting bamboo, we can see a small pool at the bottom, the water is especially clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is close to the shore, the bottom of the stone is rolled up to form a dip to form an island and a rock to form a rock.
Green trees and vines, swaying and scattered. There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all of them seem to be swimming in the sky with no support. The sunlight is clear and shadows are spread on the rocks.
He is motionless, disappearing into the distance, coming and going, as if enjoying himself with tourists. Looking to the southwest of the pool, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and the light and death can be seen.
The shore conditions are so different that the source is unknown. Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, I felt lonely and desolate, feeling desolate and desolate.
Because the territory was too clear and could not be stayed for a long time, I remembered it and left. Travelers with him: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Di Zongxuan.
Those who obeyed were Cui's Erxiaosheng: "Forgive yourself" and "Fengyi". 27 Yueyang Tower by Fan Zhongyan In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was relegated to guard Baling County.
In the next year, the government will be harmonious and people will be harmonious, and everything will be prosperous. Then the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, its old structure was added, and poems by Tang Xian and modern people were engraved on it.
It belongs to me to write down. I watched my husband Baling's victory in a lake in Dongting.
It carries the distant mountains and swallows the Yangtze River, which is a vast and boundless river. The sun shines in the morning and the evening falls, and the weather is endless. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which has been described by predecessors.
However, it is connected to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole. Most of the immigrants and poets gather here, and the feeling of looking at the things is the same? If the rain is falling, the moon is not open, the wind is howling, and the turbid waves are emptying; the sun and stars are hidden, and the mountains are invisible; business travel is not possible, and the rafts are toppled and destroyed; in the dusk, the tigers roar and the apes cry. Climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad.
As if spring and the scenery are bright, the waves are calm, the sky above and below is a vast expanse of blue; sand gulls gather in the sky, and the golden scales swim; the shore is covered with orchids, lush and green. Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this joy! When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting your favors and disgrace together, drinking wine in the wind, and you will be overjoyed.
Ouch! Why should I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients or do something different from the two? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; if you live high in a temple, you will worry about its people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your ruler. It means that you are worried when you advance, and you are also worried when you retreat.
But when will it be happy? It must be said, "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness." Alas! Micro man, who I go? It was September 15th, six years ago.
28 The Drunkard Pavilion by Ouyang Xiu Chu is surrounded by mountains. The peaks and ravines in its southwest are particularly beautiful. The one that looks awe-inspiring but deep and beautiful is Langya.
After walking six or seven miles up the mountain, you gradually hear the sound of gurgling water flowing out between the two peaks, which is called Ningquan. On the winding road, there is a pavilion standing over the spring, which is called the Drunkard Pavilion.
Who built the pavilion? The monk of the mountain is Zhixian. Who named it? The prefect calls himself.
The prefect and his guests came here to drink. They often got drunk after drinking a little, and he was the oldest, so he called himself a drunkard. What I want is not what I portray.
The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine contained in the heart. If the sun rises and the forest falls, the clouds return and the caves become dark, and the changes in darkness and brightness are like morning and evening in the mountains.
The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the beautiful trees are beautiful but dark, the wind and frost are noble, the water falls and the rocks emerge, these are the four seasons in the mountains. Going in the morning and returning at dusk, the scenery in the four seasons is different, and the joy is endless.
As for the losers who sing on the road, and the travelers who rest in the trees. The former calls and the latter responds, hunched over and carrying them, going back and forth without stopping, this is Chu people traveling. Fishing near the stream, the stream is deep and the fish are fat, the spring is brewed into wine, the spring is fragrant and the wine is sour, and the mountain delicacies and wild assemblies are miscellaneous. 4. Methods for reciting classical Chinese in the second volume of eighth grade
If you want to improve your memory, remember the following two points:
1. The most important thing is to know how to review. Review the learning content once or twice an hour, and review it once in the morning and evening in the first two days. If you review it once a week, you can remember it for a long time and will not forget it easily.
2. Linking the new knowledge points with the knowledge points you have already mastered can help you remember the new knowledge points. There is no need to use methods such as imagination, which will not help much in memory, and will still be forgotten later.
I have been studying memory for 7 years. I have completed the shorthand course that must be memorized in Chinese in three years of high school. I will take courses in junior high school in the future. I hope the above words will be helpful to you.
Regarding how to improve memory, you can go to the "High School Memory" bar to learn some generally applicable methods. 5. What are the ancient poems and classical Chinese texts that must be memorized in the second volume of the eighth grade?
1. Classical Chinese
and Zhu Yuansi's book (full text)
Ma Shuo (full text)
Send a preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang (excerpt)
The Story of Xiaoshitan (full text)
The Story of Yueyang Tower (full text)
The Drunkard Pavilion Notes (Full text)
Travel Notes on Manjing (Read and Comprehend)
2. Ancient Poems
Reward Lotte and give Liu Yuxi a gift at the first banquet in Yangzhou
Chibi Du Mu
Shui Tiao Ge Tou (When will the bright moon appear) Su Shi
Hillside Sheep·Tong Caring for Ancient Zhang Yanghao
Crossing the Ling Ding Yang Wen Tianxiang
Drinking (Part 5) Tao Yuanming
Difficulty in Traveling (Part 1) Li Bai
Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai Gong Zizhen
Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou Wang Bo
The Thatched House Was Destroyed by the Autumn Wind Song Du Fu
Bai Xuege sent Magistrate Wu back to the capital Cen Shen
In early spring, Han Yu, the eighteen member of the Water Department, was presented
Climbing Feilai Peak Wang Anshi
Untitled Li Shangyin
Meeting each other happily (Speechless Alone on the West Tower) Li Yu 6. Essential ancient poems and essays (including texts) for the eighth grade of Chinese language for people to teach < /p>
Eighth Grade Volume 2 1. Book with Zhu Yuansi (Wu Jun) The wind and smoke are all pure, the Tianshan Mountains are beautiful.
Drifting in the current, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, a hundred miles or so, there are strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world.
The water is all pale blue, and the bottom is thousands of feet deep. There are fish and rocks swimming around, which are unobstructed even if you look directly at them.
The rapids are like arrows, and the waves are as fierce as rushing. The high mountains between the two banks are all covered with cold trees. They compete with each other to reach the top. They compete for heights and point directly to the top, forming thousands of peaks.
The spring water stirs the rocks, making a cool sound; the good birds sing to each other, and their chirping becomes a rhyme. The cicada spins endlessly, while the ape cries endlessly.
Those who fly violently to the sky look at the peaks and rest their minds; those who are economical in worldly affairs are eager to glimpse and forget their rebellion. The top of the horizontal keel is covered, and it is still dim during the day; the sparse strips overlap, and sometimes the sun can be seen.
Translation: The smoke (in that space) has all dissipated, and the sky and distant mountains show the same color. (I was in a boat) along with the water floating mobile, letting the boat drift along with the water.
The distance from Fuyang County to Tonglu County (distance) is about one hundred miles, and the unique mountains and rivers are unique in the world. The water in the river is pure white, so clear that you can see the bottom even at a depth of a thousand feet.
Swimming fish and fine rocks can be seen clearly without any obstruction. (The flying) rapids are faster than arrows, and the turbulent waves are as fierce as galloping horses.
The mountains on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are covered with lush trees, which give people a sense of coolness. Depending on the situation, the mountains rise straight up, as if they are competing with each other to reach the heights. and develop in the distance; (they) are all competing for heights, pointing straight (to the sky), forming thousands of mountain peaks. The spring water rushes against the stones, making a cold and clear sound; the good birds sing to each other, singing harmonious and beautiful sounds.
The cicadas (on the tree) kept singing one after another, and the apes (in the mountains) also kept calling. Those who are eager for fame and fortune will calm down their desire for fame and fortune when they see these majestic mountain peaks; Those who deal with government affairs will be lingering over them when they see (these beautiful) valleys.
The slanting branches cover it. Even during the day, it is as dark as at dusk. The sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes the sun can be seen. 2. Biography of Mr. Wuliu (Tao Yuanming) Mr., I don’t know who he is, and I don’t know his surname. There is a Wuliu tree next to the house, so I thought it was called Yan.
Be quiet and talk little, and do not seek glory and profit. If you like reading, you don't ask for a deep understanding; whenever you get an idea, you happily forget to eat.
He is addicted to alcohol and his family is poor, so he cannot get it often. If he is familiar with it, he may be exposed to alcohol. If you drink too much, you will get drunk.
After being drunk and retreating, I did not hesitate to leave or stay. The ring is blocked by the wind and the sun, and the wind and the sun are not blocked; the short brown knot is worn, the quilt and ladle are often empty, Yan Ruye! He often writes articles to amuse himself and express his ambitions.
Forget gains and losses, and commit suicide in this way. Zan said: "The wife of Guizhou Lou said: 'Not worried about poverty and lowliness, not obsessed with wealth.'
'What he said is like a human being? He holds a wine cup and composes poems to enjoy his ambitions. The people of the Wuhuai family? The people of the Getian family?" Translation: Sir, I don't know where he is from, and I don't know his surname and given name. There are five willow trees next to the house, so it is nicknamed "Five Willows".
He has a quiet temperament, doesn't talk much, and doesn't envy fame and fortune. He likes to read, but he doesn't want to get into trouble; every time he understands something, he is so happy that he forgets to eat.
I like drinking, but it’s a pity that my family is poor and I can’t get it often. Relatives or old friends know that he is like this, and sometimes they prepare wine and invite him to drink.
He always drinks up when he goes, agrees to be drunk before leaving, goes and stays whenever he wants, and never hides his feelings. The four walls of the house are empty, unable to block the wind and rain or the sun.
The short burlap clothes were in tatters and patched; they often had nothing to eat or drink, but they felt at ease. Often writing articles to entertain yourself shows your ambition.
He completely forgot about the gains and losses, and adhered to this principle until his death. Zan said: Qian Lou's wife said this: Don't worry about poverty and sorrow, don't pursue wealth in a hurry.
She must be talking about this type of people! Drunk and composing poems to entertain his mind. Are they people without a Huai clan? Are they from the Getian clan? 3. Horse Theory (Han Yu) There is Bole in the world, and then there is the thousand-mile horse.
Thousand-mile horses often exist, but Bole does not always exist. Therefore, even though there is a thousand-mile horse, it will be carelessly grown and be dead in a stall, never being called as a thousand-mile horse.
A horse that travels a thousand miles can eat as much grain as a stone. Those who eat horses don’t know that they can travel thousands of miles and eat.
Although this horse is capable of running a thousand-mile, it is not full of food, lacks strength, and its talent and beauty are not visible externally. Moreover, if you want to be like an ordinary horse, you cannot expect it to be able to run a thousand-mile. If the horse is not driven according to the right way, if the food is not used to its full potential, if the sound of the horse is not understood, then it will come to him with the horse in hand and say: "There is no horse in the world."
Woohoo! Is there really no horse? In fact, I really don’t know about horses! Translation: There was Bole in the world, and then there was the thousand-mile horse. A thousand-mile horse often appears, but Bole does not always appear.
Therefore, even if there is a famous horse, it will only be humiliated in the hands of the servant groom and die in the stable with the ordinary horses. It will not be famous for traveling thousands of miles a day. A horse that travels a thousand miles a day can sometimes eat a stone's worth of food after one meal.
The person who feeds the horse does not know that it can run a thousand miles a day without feeding it. Therefore, although such a horse has the ability to travel thousands of miles in a day, it does not have enough food, lacks strength, and its talents and advantages cannot be expressed externally.
How can you expect it to be able to travel thousands of miles a day if it cannot be like an ordinary horse? If you don't control it according to the method and feed it, it won't be able to give full play to its talents. A thousand-mile horse neighs, but you can't understand its meaning. You just stand in front of it holding the whip and say: "There is no thousand-mile horse in the world!" Alas, is this true? Don't you have a thousand-mile horse? I’m afraid I really don’t know Chollima! 4. Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang (excerpt) I was fond of learning when I was young. The family was poor and had no books to read, so every time he borrowed them from a book collector, he would write them down by hand and count the days to return them.
The weather is extremely cold and the ice is hard. You cannot bend or stretch your fingers, so don’t be lazy. After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to sell more than the appointment.
Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all the books. After being crowned, I admire the way of the sages.
I also worry that there are no masters and famous people to travel to, so I try to travel hundreds of miles away to study the scriptures from the pioneers in my hometown. The first Dade Long Wangzun, whose disciples filled his room, did not even lose his words.
Yu Li waits on the left and right, leaning down to ask questions or asking questions; or when he is yelling at someone, his expression becomes more respectful and courteous, and he dare not say a word; when he is happy, , please ask again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something.
When Yu Zhi was a disciple, he carried his luggage and dragged his clothes on his back, walking in the deep mountains and huge valleys. There was a strong wind in the cold winter, and the snow was several feet deep, and the skin of his feet was chapped but he didn't know it. At the end of the house, the four limbs are stiff and unable to move. The nun holds the soup and fertilizes it, and covers it with a quilt. After a long time, it becomes harmonious.
The host who lives in the opposite direction, eats again and again every day, and does not enjoy the taste of fresh fat. All the students in the same room were embroidered with silk, wearing hats decorated with red tassels, a white jade ring around their waists, a sword on the left and a sword on the right, looking like a god. 7. Urgently looking for classical Chinese and ancient poems from the Eight Chinese Language Books of the People's Education Press
21. Writing to Wu Jun with Zhu Yuan 22. Mr. Wu Liu's biography of Tao Yuanming 23. Horse speaking about Han Yu 24. Sending a preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang (Excerpt) Song Lian 25. Five poems and songs - Rewarding Lotte at the First Banquet in Yangzhou (Liu Yuxi), Chibi (Du Mu), Crossing Ling Ding Yang (Wen Tianxiang), Shuidiao Ge Tou (Su Shi), Shanshan Yangtong Caring for the Ancients ( Zhang Yanghao) 26. Liu Zongyuan in Xiaoshitan 27. Fan Zhongyan in Yueyang Tower 28. Ouyang Xiu in Drunken Old Pavilion 29. Travels in Manjing by Yuan Hongdao 30. Five poems - Drinking (Part 5) (Tao Yuanming), Difficulty in Traveling (Part 1) ( Li Bai), Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind (Du Fu), Song of Bai Xue Sending Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital (Cen Shen), Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai (The Mighty and Sorrowful Sunset) (Gong Zizhen) Extracurricular Ancient Poetry Recitation by Zeng Congdi (Part 2) Liu He was sent to Du Shaofu for his appointment as Shuzhou Wang Boden Youzhou Taige Chen Zi'ang Zhongnan Farewell Wang Wei Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Tower Farewell to School Secretary Shu Yun Li Bai presented to the Ministry of Water in the early spring Zhang Shiba Yuanwai Han Yu had no title (it was difficult to say goodbye when we met) Li Shangyin met happily, Li Yu climbed to Feilai Peak, Wang Anshi and Su Mu covered Fan Zhongyan.