You are guarding the border, I am in Wu area, and the cool wind is blowing to me. I am worried about you.
I sent a short letter, and every line of the letter soaked my tears. The cold came to you, and I sent warm clothes, but I don't know if I received them.
Explanation:
You guard the border, but I'm in Wudi. I was worried about you when the cold west wind blew on me.
I sent a short message, and every line of the letter soaked my tears. Did you receive the warm clothes I sent you when the cold came to you?
2. "A Message to Secretary Hu Ling" Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin
You are the cloud of Songshan, and I am Qin Chuanshu, who has been away from home for a long time; Thousands of miles away, you sent a letter of sympathy.
Please don't ask me about the joys and sorrows of Lao Liangyuan; I am like a disease in the autumn rain, Sima Xiangru.
Explanation:
You are Song Shanyun, and I am Qin Chuanshu, who has been away from home for a long time;
Along the way, you sent a letter of condolence.
Please don't ask me the joys and sorrows of this old guest in Liangyuan;
Like Sima Xiangru, I got sick in the autumn rain in Maoling.
3, "Send Wang Lin" Northern and Southern Dynasties: Yu Xin
Guan Yu Road is far away, but there are few messengers in Jinling.
I shed a thousand tears and opened a book for you, Wan Li.
Explanation:
The road outside Yumenguan is so far away, and the news of the old capital Jinling is so sparse.
I shed a thousand tears with excitement now, just because I read the calligraphy that you Wan Li gave me.
4. "Appreciating the King's Twenty Sheren to See the Snow" Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan
Chai Men is closed, and there is more snow on the stone steps.
Now some people break the snow like snow. A friend sent me a poem from the capital.
Explanation:
Chai Men has been closed for many days,
The stone steps in front of the door are covered with snow.
Now someone has crushed Ying Xue,
It was a friend who sent me a poem from Beijing.
5. "No Smoking in Zhong Ling Sent from My Brother" Tang Dynasty: Jong Li
Scarves are falling, the sun is setting, and I go out for an outing alone, only the grass is dense.
I haven't heard the letters sent to relatives and friends, so how dare I listen to this ending at dusk?
Explanation:
(willow) Flocculation falls like a flower, and the sun sets. I went out for an outing alone, and only the grass grew thick and thick.
Letters sent to relatives and friends (close relatives and close friends) have no news at all. How dare I listen to crows at dusk?
2. Poetry about the letter "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave"
-Han Anonymous
The grass on the banks of the Qingqing River is covered with Philip Burkart Road. It's incredible from a distance, but I dreamed of it in the past. I dreamed that I was around, but suddenly I felt like I was in a foreign land. We haven't met in different counties. When I am dry, I know the wind and the sea knows the cold. At first, they attracted each other, but left a pair of carp. Hu Er cooked carp, and there was a book in it. I knelt down and read in it. How about this book?
A vegetarian fish can make friends.
-Tang Liye
Feet like snow, forming a pair of carp.
If you want to know what you are thinking, read the book in your stomach. Hope Springs
-Tang Du Fu
Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers last forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back.
Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness.
After three months of war, a piece of news from home is worth a ton of gold.
I stroke my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins.
Qiu Si.
-Zhang Tang Ji
Seeing the autumn wind in Luoyang, I long for a writer's book.
There is no fear in the hurry, and pedestrians are coming.
The 28 th batch of letters from home
-Don Hanvo
The scenery of the fourth stage is always sad, the hair on the sideburns is fading and tears are flowing.
This book came unexpectedly, and I want to be on the coast of the lonely city.
A letter from the capital
-Ming Yuankai
The river is three thousand miles long and there are fifteen lines of letters from home.
There is nothing else to say about the trip, except returning home early.
letter home
-Tang Du Fu
I will send you a letter from a tourist. I know the news today. I live in a foreign country. Bear lucky enough to be safe, Ji Zi is the most pity. I am lonely when I am old, and I will meet you when I am injured. I went to the temple, and I waited for Luan Yu. The northern que is full of evil spirits, and the western suburbs are exposed. Cool breeze brings new geese, and autumn rain wants to produce fish. The mountains are empty, so I'll hoe the ground as soon as possible.
Looking for gifts and riding horses
Don Mutu
The blood of two vultures is still fresh. When the whip rings, the horse turns over.
Don't hit the goose from the south, for fear that the letter from home will be sent far away.
Fisherman's pride
-Song Luyou
Where is Dongwang Shanyin? Thirteen thousand miles. I wrote a book full of papers! Tears streaming down her face, the book will be returned next year.
Message: When will the ship find its brother when Hongqiao is launched? Traveling around the world is really old! Worried and sleepless, a few wisps of tea smoke are at my temples.
Letter from Duanzhou Jiangting
Don Li Shen
In the rain, magpies talk loudly in the trees by the river, and in the wind, filar silk is embarrassed in the water.
What is the joy of opening a distant book? Some experts think it is worth 1000 dollars.
The nearest flower
-Song Zhao Ganoderma lucidum
This ruler is decorated with a lot of brocade. Stay out of your business until the boudoir is finished. Wear jade, silk, bamboo and utensils. May you know the meaning at a glance.
The jade ring is long and round, and the spots on the bamboo are always acacia and tearful.
The nearest flower
Song Yan Dao Ji
I dreamed of entering the smoky waterway in the south of the Yangtze River, traveling all over the south of the Yangtze River, and never met the people who had left.
Trying to make this love letter the best, the geese float and sink, but there is no evidence in the end. However, relying on the slow string songs, it broke the Qin Zhenglie.
3. This poem describes the source of communication between the ancients:
The allusion of using "fish" to convey letters first appeared in Cai Yong's Yuefu poetry anthology "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is about the feeling of missing letters between relatives.
The full text of "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave": "The grass is beside the Qingqing River, and Philip Burkart Road is continuous. A husband who is far away from home can not miss him all day, but he can see him in his dream soon. Dreaming of being by my side, exotic. The exhibition is invisible, and I suddenly feel in a foreign country. Mulberry withered until the wind came, and the sea knew the taste of cold. Fellow travelers home, dear, who will tell me the news of my husband? A guest came from far away and brought me a carp-shaped wooden box with silk and silk letters in it. Tell the boy to open the wooden box and write a letter with a ruler. Kneeling for a long time to read a plain book, what is it like in the book? Words add rice, words turn back. "
In the Song Dynasty, the poem "Walking the Sand" by Qin Guan also described "crossing the fish king".
The full text of the word: "The fog is lost, the moon is lost, and Taoyuan is nowhere to be found. The lonely pavilion closes the moon in Joan Hinton, and the cuckoo sounds in the setting sun. Plum blossoms are sent by mail, and fish live long. This hatred has no weight. Chen Qiang was lucky enough to go to Chen Shan. Who did he go to Xiaoxiang for? "
Translated into modern Chinese, it means: "Fog sunshade platform, hazy moonlight covering the ferry, no matter how much you look forward to, you can't find the beautiful scenery of Taoyuan." How can you stand a lonely house locked in a chilly place in spring, especially when the cuckoo is singing and the sun is setting? Plum blossoms are sent by the post office, fish and geese are sent by the book elements, and the accumulated grievances cannot be indexed. Chen Qiang was lucky enough to surround Chen Shan carefree. Who should he go to Xiaoxiang for? "
The origin of Hongyan biography:
The Book of Changes says: On the sixth day, Hung-chien worked, and on the ninth day, Hung-chien was on the ground, and his feathers were awesome and auspicious; "Book of Rites and Moon Order" says: The east wind thaws, and the stinger vibrates ... Hongyan comes, the moon and beginning of spring ... Blind wind comes, Hongyan comes ... Now it is the moon, and day and night are separated ... Hongyan is a guest, and it is a clam when entering the water ... It is the moon; "Yili" said: The doctor treats the goose. When the wedding is issued, the goose is adopted; Zhou Shu said: On the day of the Millennium, Hongyan came, Hongyan didn't come, and people were far away. In the cold weather, the geese go north, and the geese don't go north. People don't care; "Spring and Autumn Stories" says that there are all kinds of medical geese. There must be one after another among middle-aged and elderly people, and geese have ranks, so they think so.
4. Poetry related to letters-the "laudatory name" of ancient letters
Zhanghe north
"After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold." This is a poem in the great poet Du Fu's Spring Hope. Letters, full of deep affection and friendship, make relatives in Qian Shan thousands of miles away meet like airplanes, so they are particularly precious.
Since ancient times, letters have been closely linked with daily life, and people have given it many interesting names, giving it a beautiful taste. "Guests from afar left me a pair of carp. Tell the children to cook carp, and there is a book in it. " What a wonderful poem and touching scene!
Is there really a "ruler book" in the fish's stomach? The letters of the ancients were often written on white silk, about a foot long, and they were called geometrics, so the letters were called geometrics books. The white ruler often forms the shape of a pair of carp. There is a cloud in the ancient Yuefu poem: "The ruler is like a remnant of snow, forming a pair of carp. To know what's on your mind, just read the book in your stomach. " So "double carp" is synonymous with letters. "Cooking carp" in the poem quoted above is not real cooking, but a vivid metaphor.
Many people know the story of Su Wu herding sheep. He once tied a letter to a goose's foot and took it back to his motherland. This is what people call the "Hongyan Pass the Book". So letters are often collectively referred to as "fish geese". For example, in the ancient poem, "there are no fish geese in the Yangtze River who send acacia dreams into Qin".
Before the invention of paper, in addition to writing letters in silk, the ancients also used bamboo and wood chips as writing materials, which were called Jane, letterhead and bamboo slips, so letters were sometimes called "letterhead", "letterhead" or "letterhead". Like plain silk, bamboo slips are about one foot long, so the letters are also called "letters of letters" and "letters of letters".
After the invention of paper, people made a small and exquisite paper, which was specially used to write poems and letters, and used it as a synonym for letters. There is a cloud in Yan Shu: "If you want to send a marker ruler, you will know where the mountains are long and where the water is wide!"
Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building. Bloom is full of flowers and flowing water. One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. -Li Qingzhao
5. What are the poems about letters? 1. Yuan Kai of the Ming Dynasty.
The river is three thousand miles long, and there are fifteen letters from home.
There is nothing else between me, just telling me to go back to my hometown as soon as possible.
Explanation:
The river is three thousand miles long and the letters from home are fifteen lines long.
There is nothing else between the lines, just telling me to go back to my hometown as soon as possible.
2, "Qiu Si" Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji
The annual autumn wind blows to Luoyang city, and my wandering son doesn't know how his relatives in his hometown are; Writing a letter to peace has too much to say and I don't know where to start.
When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him.
Explanation:
The annual autumn wind blows to Luoyang city again. I wonder what happened to my relatives in my hometown? Write a letter from home to greet peace. There are so many things to say and I don't know where to start.
The letter has been written, but I'm afraid I haven't finished what I want to say in a hurry; When the messenger set out, he opened the envelope and returned it to him.
3, "Spring Hope" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Explanation:
Chang' an fell and the country was broken, leaving only mountains and rivers; Spring has come, and Chang 'an, which is sparsely populated, has dense vegetation.
Sentimental state affairs, tears can't help splashing, birds are heart-pounding, which only increases sadness but not hatred.
The continuous war has lasted for more than half a year, and there are few letters from home. A letter is worth twelve thousand gold.
Worried, scratching my head, my white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and I can hardly insert a hairpin.
4. "Meet the Messenger of Tang Dou: Cen Can"
The distance from the east home is very long, and the tears are wet and the sleeves are still flowing.
I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe.
Explanation:
Looking east at my hometown, the road is long and long, and tears are still flowing on my sleeves.
There was no pen and paper as soon as we met. Please tell my family that I am safe.
5. "Treading in the sand to Chenzhou Inn" Song Dynasty: Qin Guan
Fog loses the balcony, and the moon passes through the maze. Taoyuan is nowhere to be found. The lonely pavilion closes the moon in Joan Hinton, and the cuckoo sounds in the setting sun.
Plum blossoms are mailed. This hatred has no weight. Fortunately, Chen Qiang bypassed Chen Shan. Who did he get off in Xiaoxiang for?
Explanation:
Foggy, the balcony is difficult to distinguish, the moonlight is hazy, and the ferry is hidden. Looking around the world, the ideal peach blossom garden is nowhere to be found. How can you stand living alone in a lonely hostel? The spring is chilly, the sun is setting, and the cuckoo mourns!
The news of distant friends sent me warm care and instructions, but it added to my deep feelings of parting. Chen Qiang, you can flow around your mountain. Why do you want to flow to Xiaoxiang?
6. Poetic analysis of ancient friends' correspondence: the popularity of communication is related to the invention of papermaking.
A tube of wolf hair (without wolves and sheep) and an ordinary piece of paper can't write down many things from ancient times to the present; A greeting and a phone call can't send away endless homesickness. In ancient times, the mountains were blocked and the traffic was inconvenient, so communication became an important way of communication between relatives and friends.
Even if it is close at hand, the ancient boudoir training does not allow girls who love spring to step out of the boudoir. White walls, carved columns and heavy curtains interrupted the dreams of many beautiful women; The scholar sent a message, the young lady wrote a poem, and how many legends were interpreted.
"Book a lifelong back garden privately, and you will win the first prize". These are the happy endings with the good wishes of the ancients. It is not just letters that connect the two sides. Mountains and mountains are far away, and Hongyan spreads books; At the end of the river, the fish stretched out their feet, and in the numerous ancient letters, they entrusted many deep feelings and deep friendship.
"My Lord, please knock on Jin 'an" and "Your book is respectful and thoughtful" are the thoughts of the wanderer to his parents; I am inexplicably happy to receive calligraphy "and" I am worried about not coming for a long time ",which is the concern of the elders for the younger generation; The sea and sky are the same color, endless "and" paper is short and heart is long, I miss it very much ",which is the concern of friends for friends; After leaving, I miss you, and my mind turns day by day. "It's chilly in spring, and I cherish myself." This is the expectation of the dissatisfied wife for her husband. Even revolutionary leaders will never forget to respect their teachers in their letters.
"If you are diligent in teaching, you will never tire" and "There are many reasons in the world, so you should cherish your country" are all words in Mao Zedong's letter to the teacher. Ancient times were no better than today. No matter who or what boring articles are, they can be published for a little money.
Whether it is a master's degree or a poet who has emigrated, most of the manuscripts of poems are kept in the singing of poems among friends. It was a luxury for the ancients to publish a book and a collection of poems. After ten years of poverty, it is impossible to publish a book without being famous. Li Bai and Du Fu published books in their later years.
Even Li He, a great poet who has made a name for himself through the ages, died too early, and his poems were printed by fans of later generations. Therefore, the circulation form of ancient poetry and prose often depends on letters, and some of them are letters themselves.
For example, Li Bai's Farewell to Friends, Twelve Nights Answering the King, Farewell to Nanjing Restaurant, Letter to Meng Haoran and Farewell to Friends at Jingmen Ferry. Du Fu's Letters to the Imperial History and Farewell to General Yan at the Station.
Bai Juyi's poem, "Brothers who have been hungry since the chaos in Henan have been separated by the feeling of looking at the moon. I will send you Brother Fuliang, the seventh brother of Qianjiang and the fifteenth brother of Wujiang to show your separation from your siblings." This is a seven-law, the title is only 49 words. The general idea is that during the war, Bai Juyi went from Henan to Shanhaiguan, hungry and thirsty, and his brothers were separated. Looking at the full moon in the distance, he felt homesick, and then listed a series of names. Because it is classical Chinese, most people can understand or remember poems, and these difficult topics are often forgotten.
Look at the four lines in the poem: "I groan at my own shadow, like a lonely goose, and I am torn from my roots like an autumn grass." * * * Looking at the bright moon and crying, it is a red heart. In five places, it is a wish. "
Isn't this a poetic letter language? "The past is half a dream, so an old friend runs several books north and south", which is a state of mind haunted by the past in a stable environment, and I miss it without worrying; "After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold" is a few crosses. How can you miss it in the war? "Acacia, a piece of red paper, endless tears" is a helpless sigh between lovers. The most touching thing is that Lu You and his ex-wife Tang Wan met unexpectedly and wrote poems (words) on the screen of the deep garden.
Lu You said, "Peach blossoms have fallen, and the pool pavilion is idle. Although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to entrust books." Tang Wan said, "Dry a little, shed tears, want to write your heart, and lean on the diagonal bar alone." .
One is "Although Meng Shan is here, it is difficult to ask for a book", and the other is "I want to worry about it and lean on the diagonal", but two of a kind can't return it, even the correspondence is so difficult, so I have to send out "Difficult! Difficult! Difficult! " "Don't! Mo! Mo! " Dear sigh, what a deep and suffocating love it is! A ruler, a piece of red paper, bearing the affection of ancient times! I remember when I was in middle school, when I was a teenager who didn't know what love was. After reading the stories of Lu You and Tang Wan and their poems on the wall, I was so depressed that I burst into tears. The continuous outpouring of true feelings, a word, a drop of tears, has made the red note all wet. These poems have exhausted the important value of letters in life and have become a part of life.
In addition, there are many legends about letters, such as Liu Yi's biography and poems on red leaves, which make letters more mysterious, hazy and beautiful. On the way to deliver letters, the pounding of horses' hooves, in the yellow dust, stepped on plain interactive and short-lived poems; We seem to see the young woman who lifted the curtain and looked at the distant sky. It is a sad picture that I am eager to wear, and it gives endless thoughts to future generations.
The book of Lei Nan written by Tai Shigong, the book of Chen Bo written by Qiu Chi, and the book of Xiao Cang Shan Fang written by Yuan Mei in Qing Dynasty are not only rich in content, but also beautiful in articles. How many feelings are left on the paper today! As for letters from Zeng Guofan, Lu Xun and Fu Lei, they have all become classics. That's their inner confession, their thorough understanding after the storm, and the wise men's exhortation to their peers and future generations, saying that they are the excellent cultural heritage of our nation, without exaggeration. Today is the information age, and communication has never been so fast.
The internet covers the whole world, and the vast earth seems to have become a tiny place. Don't say that the ends of the earth can rise and fall, even heaven and earth can be connected instantly. This has brought great convenience to people's lives, but there seems to be no time and space distance between people and regions, which always makes people feel that there is less sentiment and poetry in life.
There are not many people who can write a letter seriously today. The striking time distance is shortened, the space is shortened, and it becomes zero distance. A short message here, a taunt there; A "hello" here and a "hello" there, at both ends of the phone (mobile phone), simplify the complicated feelings and abridge the emotional details between two people with radio waves.
Even if there are letters, like official documents, there is no emotion, no poetry, no stories and legends. Is this fortunate or unfortunate for contemporary people? I always.