Yan is a migratory bird, which migrates with the change of seasons and likes to enter and leave people's houses or eaves in pairs. Therefore, it is favored by the ancients and often appears in ancient poetry, or cherishes spring and hurts autumn, or exaggerates sadness, or reposes lovesickness, or is sentimental about current events, with rich images and expressive expressions, which are far behind other things.
(1) shows the beauty of spring and conveys the feeling of cherishing spring. According to legend, swallows come to the north in spring and return to the south in autumn, so many poets beautify and praise it as a symbol of spring. For example, "It's refreshing to be deeply hidden in the haze of bloom" (Wei's On Friends in the Jingshi), "When swallows come, the news agency and pear blossoms are behind the Qing Dynasty" (the banquet is extraordinary "Broken Fighter"), "Yingying swallows spring, spends Liu Zhen, and everything is rhyme" (George's "Clear sky and sand is the matter"), "Birds sing and trees grow long. Late spring is a thing "), the Southern Song Dynasty poet Shi Dazu took Yan as the word, in" Double Face? Yan Yong wrote: "It is still like carving a beam and digging a well, and it is uncertain in soft language." Floating fast blows the flower tips, and the green tail and the red shadow are separated. "Great research, shape and spirit likeness. The spring is bright, the swallows are petite and lovely, and the literati are affectionate. When spring passes, the poet will feel infinite sadness. Therefore, Ouyang Xiu has "a traveler, only feeling the spring is empty." "When the curtain is hung, the two swallows return in the drizzle (picking mulberry seeds), and Qiao Ji has" Who is the swallow hiding the spring title, Yinger is ashamed to find a companion, cold and lazy to report to the official (picking honey), and the crow is hungry "(Narcissus).
(2) show the beauty of love and convey the desire for a lover. Swallows are male and female, and they fly together, thus becoming a symbol of love. "Thinking of two swallows, holding a mud nest in your home" and "Yaner is newly married, like brothers" (The Book of Songs? Gu Feng ")," Yan Yan can fly, and her feathers are different. Her son has returned to the wild "(The Book of Songs? It is precisely because of this pair of swallows that I have a love for swallows and a yearning for flying with me. Only then did "dark cobwebs hang and empty beams sink into the mud" (Xue Daoheng? "Yesterday Yesterday Salt") The loneliness of the empty boudoir is characterized by "independence of the fallen petal, Swift Qi Fei" (Yan? "Linjiang Fairy"), with "the curtain is light and cold, and the swallows fly away" (banquet? "Broken Array") lonely and desolate, there is "the bright moon is early on the goose yellow willow, and the swallows return to Yulou first" (Zhou Deqing? "Happy Spring") frustrated and left out in the cold, with "flowers bloom and flowers fall, travel far, jade reduces and hurts spring, and Dongfeng Caotang flies" (Zhang Kejiu? "Qing Jiang Yin"). All these, to name a few.
(3) Express the changes of current events, and express the feelings and indignation over the ups and downs of the past, the metabolism of personnel, the extinction of the country and the destruction of the family. Swallows leave in autumn and come in spring, never forgetting their old nests. The poet seized this feature and gave vent to his indignation. The most famous is Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Xiang": "The Suzaku Bridge is overgrown with weeds, and the sun sets in Wuyi Xiangkou. In the old society, Wang Xie Tang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people. " In addition, there are special banquets, such as "Flowers fall, deja vu, swallows return, small gardens wander alone" ("Huanxi Sand"), and Li's "Swallows return, embroidered curtains are nowhere to be found" ("Golden Gate? Huai's former residence), Jiang Kui, "Yan Yan unintentionally went to the west bank of Taihu Lake with the clouds. Several peaks are bitter, and the rain in Shang Lue is hazy "(Dianjiang Lip), Zhang Yan's" Swallows know where in those days, the moss is deep and the grass is dark "(high balcony), and Wen Tianxiang's" The scenery of mountains and rivers is the same, and the people in the city go to half. Reed flowers everywhere accompany me to grow old. Who will fly to the old swallow? " (Jinling Post). Swallow inadvertently witnessed the changes of current events, endured the pain of national destruction and death, and showed the sadness of the poet's "separation". The load can be described as heavy.
(4) Pass the book on behalf of others, and lightly complain about the pain of leaving love. In the Tang Dynasty, Guo Shaolan's Yanzu poems spread to her husband Renzong. Injong left home for Jiahu and never returned for several years. Shao Lan's poems were written by Yan Zu. Living in Jingzhou at that time, Yan suddenly leaned on his shoulder and saw a book tied to his foot, which explained that it was sent by his wife and returned with tears. His poem "seeing my husband off" said: "My husband went to the heavy lake, and I cried at the window. I am diligent and given to my thin lover by Yan Yi. " Who said that "flying swallow between beams is too heartless" (Cao Xueqin? "A Dream of Red Mansions"), it is because of the goodwill of the swallow that the husband changed his mind and the husband and wife met. Guo Shaolan is lucky. Some unfortunate women borrowed Yan Chuan's books, but there was no news, such as "Sad Yan Zu left a red line and bothered Luan Ying to idle fans" (Zhang Kejiu? "Qiu Hong? Chun Qing ")," Tears are leaning against the building frequently. When Shuang Yan comes, do you meet strangers? " (Feng Yansi? "Dead Hua Lian"), its sadness and longing for love moved people and then burst into tears.
(5) Express the feeling of wandering and describe the suffering of wandering. "Sacredness, intuition and analogy are the main ways of thinking of the Han nationality" (Zhang Dainian? China's Thinking Deviation), flowers, birds, insects and fish are all written by literati, and birds and beasts show the poet's talent. Goose mourns autumn, ape sings, cicada sends high. The uncertainty of the swallow's habitat has left a rich imagination space for the poet, or wandering, "like a new swallow every year, roaming the vast sea to repair the rafters" (Zhou Bangyan? Man Fang Ting); Or the ups and downs of life experience, "Looking at Chang 'an from afar, the future is full of spots, and it is difficult to go from south to north" (in front of Zhang Kejiu Palace); Or meet and say goodbye, "Like a social swallow and Hong Fei, they send each other when they meet unsteadily" (Su Shi? Send Chen to Tanzhou; Or from time to time, "magnets fly, mica comes to water, earth dragons bring rain, geese fly" (Liu An? Huainanzi). Swallow is no longer just a swallow, it has become a symbol of China's traditional culture, and has been integrated into the blood of every Chinese descendant.
2. What are the poems about swallows? 1. Huanxisha, a new word, a glass of wine.
The Northern Song Dynasty in Yan Shu
A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year. When will the sunset come back?
There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.
Translation:
Listen to a new song and drink a glass of wine, or the old pavilion of last year's weather. When will the sunset come back? Flowers bloom and fall, and I can't help it. The returning swallows seem to know each other and wander alone on the flower path of the small garden.
Second, the broken array, spring scenery
Ode to Yan Shu
Swallow came to the news agency, after the Qingming Festival in pear flower falls. At three or four o'clock on the pond, there are one or two orioles at the bottom of the leaves, and the days are long and the flocs are light.
Smile at the female companions in the East and please them in Sandao. The suspect had a good dream last night, but Yuan won today, laughing on both sides.
Translation:
Swallows fly just in time for the social sacrifice, and pears fly just in time for Tomb-Sweeping Day. Several pieces of moss adorn the clear water in the pool, and several pieces of moss adorn the clear water in the pool. The song of oriole lingers among the branches and leaves of the tree, just to see the catkins dancing. A smiling oriental neighbor. I met him on the way to Caisang. No wonder I had a dream on a spring night last night. This is a harbinger of my success in mowing grass today! I can't help smiling.
Third, Wuyi lane
Liuyuxi decoction
There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane.
Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
Translation:
Some weeds are in full bloom by the Suzaku Bridge, and only the sunset hangs at the entrance of Wuyi Lane. Swallows under the eaves of Xie 'an in Wang Dao have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
Fourth, Qiantang Lake Spring Tour
Baijuyi decoction
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
Translation:
Bypassing the north of Gushan Temple, strolling in the west of Jiagong Pavilion, the white clouds hang low at the beginning of the lake. Several warm trees that the oriole came out early competed for sunshine, and the new swallows were busy building nests and holding mud. Wild flowers will be dazzling when they are competing to open, and spring grass has just crossed the horseshoe before it grows tall. The beautiful scenery in the east of the favorite lake is unforgettable. Rows of willow trees pass through a white sand embankment.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) butterfly Hua Lian spring scenery
Su Songshi
Flowers wither and red apricots are small. Swallows fly, green water people go around. Small catkins are blowing on the branches There are many fish in the sea.
Inside the wall, outside the wall, there is a layman, and inside the wall, there is a beautiful woman laughing. The laughter died away, and so did the sound. Affectionate but heartless chagrin.
Translation:
Spring is coming to an end, flowers are dying, and green fruits have grown on apricot trees. Swallows fly across the sky, and clear rivers surround the villagers. The catkins on the willow branches have been blown less and less, but don't worry, lush grass can be seen everywhere.
There is a girl on a swing inside the wall, and pedestrians outside the wall can hear her. The girl gave a beautiful laugh, and slowly, the laughter in the fence was not heard, as if she had been hurt by a heartless girl.
3. The poem "The Dead Swallow" about swallows
Tang Bai Juyi
Birds are young and Qiu Yan is lonely.
It's almost time to go to the club, so what does this title mean?
If you don't realize the later stage, you will need more construction.
Things in the world are the same, not just bird's nest.
Xinyan
Tang Cheng Yanxiong
As long as you leave the island and stay by the river, you should dream of singing and be a close neighbor.
There are still some people in the gallery who haven't come back.
Guiyan
Don du fu
Not only to avoid frost and snow, but also like a rare couple. It's not chaotic at four o'clock. I'll know in August.
Spring scenery visits each other, and the chicks still know the opportunity. Therefore, the nest will never die, and it will fly to its master.
Double swallow
Don du fu
Travel food surprised Shuang Yan, bit mud into this hall. Should avoid dryness and dampness, return to cold.
It takes a long way to adopt a son. This autumn, heaven and earth are here, and I am far away from other places.
Cunsheyan
Dondum
Han Palace 145, put more bead curtains and close the windows.
In summer, there will be half of the places camping in the cave, and Mao Yan smokes in two languages.
Chunlaiyan
Don Du Xunhe
My house is too low for you. I know how wide it is.
Beard chose a safe nest, but when his nest was built, he felt uneasy.
Chaoyan
Don
Swallows come to nest on my roof, and my house is not tall. If your children were kind, Paul wouldn't suffer.
Don't nest in a widow's house, because the widow hates sitting alone. Jealousy flies in two directions, and it breaks the nest.
swallow
Tangliqiao
The goddess waited for Chen to arrive, mysterious and blue. When it rains, it dances in the spring breeze.
Celebrate the side carving aperture, in the double flying green curtain. Don't leave your paws in surprise, or you will miss the Wu Palace.
swallow
Don Li Shanfu
Every year is the same hard work, and everyone seems to have feelings. I am proud to fly in spring, and I hear the sound of the night.
All the feathers are strong and Jiang hates, so he backs off and chases Han Qing. Good home gold bullets, pollution-free carving.
swallow
Tang Lizhong
The home smells of colorful mud, and the nesting is too busy.
Noisy beauty daydreaming, two people are still carving beams.
Chunyan
Don
For a long time, whispering outside the window, as long as the beauty rolls the embroidered curtain.
The building has become a must-celebrate, and the high gate is frequently entered.
Butterfly fragrance dances among the flowers, and the spring mud by the river carries rain.
I have lived for several years, eager to win the roof for him.
swallow
Don
What does Haiyan mean by flying together? There are many voices in the curved beam.
Mao Yan don't have to be too humble, but the total ratio Ruo palace is strong.
swallow
Tangluoyin
Don't be too exposed, why not raise feathers. Han Fei's golden house is far away, and Lu Nvxing's beam is high.
The wild flies in a hurry, and the smoke is thin. A better habitat than oriole is Artemisia scoparia.
Xinyan
Tang Qiji
Live close to beautiful women, be compassionate and be smart. The scenery is warm and the peony is in the morning.
From a distance, the river mud is greasy and the wheat and rain are evenly distributed. If you make a mistake, you dare to touch apricot.
swallow
Don Qin Taoyu
I don't know if the building is empty, but the frequency has reached the corner.
I once talked to a beautiful woman, but I gave up embroidery time several times.
Autumn Yan
Donskontu
Fly up the incense dust, pity the canal only to solve the dependence.
After winter, it's near the deep furnace, so why go back to Qianyan?
swallow
Tang tengbai
The short feathers are new in Haiyang, and the real pearls are carved high.
A beautiful woman may not listen to you, but she is embroidering a phoenix with a golden needle.
Little swallow
Don
The water is still heavy and the wind is still weak. Tile is hard to stand, and the rain on the eaves suddenly returns.
If you don't know how far you are, you should worry about Ye Fei first. Clay on another day, the second and second sessions will occupy the spring.
swallow
Tang xuqiu
Splash the guest's clothes from the mud, and the spirit of birds is thinner than him.
Why do you hate going in autumn and returning in spring?
Vultures should not be blamed, and pillars depend on each other.
The ladies-in-waiting of the prince of Wu attacked each other and the whole pair of hair flew forward.
Yan Yong
Don Zhang Jiuling
Haiyan is weak. It will come in spring. I don't know that mud is cheap, so I can only watch Yutang open.
Embroiderers go in twice, and Hua Xuanri comes back several times. Haiyan doesn't want to fight for power and profit, and hawks don't have to be suspicious of slander.
4. What are the ancient poems about swallows? 1. Swallow returns, still busy.
Author: Xie Kejia "Recalling the King" 2. The curtain is light and cold, and the swallow flies away. Author: Yan Shu "Broken Array" 3. Swallow dreamed for several years, and Wu Tong died yesterday.
Author: Chen's "Rain" 4, hanging cobwebs in the dark, empty beams falling into the mud. Author: Xue Daoheng's Salt of Yesterday 5. Mud melts into swallows, sand warms and sleeps mandarin ducks.
Author: Du Fu's two quatrains 6. Fish come out in the drizzle, and swallow in the breeze. Author: Du Fu's "Water Threshold to Send Heart" 7. The curtain falls, and it's drizzling in Shuang Yan.
Author: Ouyang Xiu "Mulberry Picking" 8. Swallows wear curtains and look at the fish in the market. Author: Lu You "Spring Day" 9. Swallows come to the news agency, and pears are behind Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Author: Yan Shu's Broken Array 10, the first language update of Swallow, reported to Neijiachun one after another. Author: Wang Jue's "Gong Ci 1 1", deeply hidden in the mist of a flower, Yan Xinxiu.
Author: Wei's "Meet My Friends in the Capital" 12. Swallows fly in the new green shade, and several fireworks depend on each other. Author: Lu You's Early Summer 13. Swallows divide mud bees to make honey, and the weather is beautiful.
Author: Yan's "Golden Gate" 14, the oriole turns over the water, and the swallow holds the mud wet. Author: Du Fu's "This is the way it is" 15, swallows fly to peek at the painting building, and jade hooks hang down the curtains.
Author: Ouyang Xiu's "Fairy on the River" 16, flying swallows is common, but driving to Li Huachun is no longer the case. Author: Shao Yong's Plum Blossom Poems 17, The Swallow House is empty in spring, and the general is far away.
Author: Qin Guan's banter order 18, birds singing fragrant trees, swallows holding yellow willow flowers. Author: Zhang Kejiu's "People are leaning on the fence in late spring" 19, Lao Wang Xie Yan, flew into the homes of ordinary people.
Author: Liu Yuxi "Wuyi Lane" 20, Yan Spring Festival Evening did not return, a misty rain apricot cold. Author: Su Xiting by Dai Shulun (2 1). When the moon rises, the goose yellow willows serve, and the swallows return to the green house first.
Author: Zhou Deqing "Happy Spring" 22, Hunan moved the spring for the guest, the swallow held the mud twice. Author: Du Fu's Swallow Comes to the Boat 23. Swallows know where they are, but the moss is deep and crooked, and the grass is black and oblique.
Author: zhangyan's High Balcony 24. Swallows will come back when they know the society. Your trip is uncertain.
Author: Liu Kezhuang's "Sauvignon Blanc in the morning" 25. Swallows have never come, and the yard is rainy. Author: Jiang Chunlin's "Buji Swallow Never Came" 26. Swallows come back to embroider curtains, and their nests are nowhere to be found.
Author: Li "Qiao Jinmen Huai Former Residence" 27. Swallows were all over the world last year. Who is the swallow this year?
Author: Zhang Yan "Qing Ping Le Cai Ren Fang Dun" 28. Magnets fly, mica brings water, earth dragons bring rain, and swallows fly instead. Author: Liu An's "Huai Nan Zi" 29, the sky is also jealous, not harmonious, swallowing up the loess.
Author: Yuan Haowen "Touching Fish, Qiu Yan Ci" 30. Bloom looks far away, jade reduces the damage to spring, and Dongfeng Caotang flies. Author: Introduction to Qingjiang River by Zhang Kejiu 3 1. The swallow born in the dust is an empty building, leaving a broken string beside the bed.
Author: Nalan Xingde's Qing Ping Qi Le Qie 32. How many times did the swallow come back? Only in the depths of Cui Yan.
Author: Xin Qiji's Dream, Swallow Several Times' 33. Many young people still know the opportunity when spring comes. Therefore, the nest will never die, and it will fly to its master.
Author: Du Fu's Gui Yan 34. The stone body is still heavy, and the mud force is still weak. I've never been to the first place, flying in pairs.
Author: Zhang Kun's Yan Yong 35. Travel food surprised Shuang Yan and brought mud into this hall. Should avoid dryness and dampness, return to cold.
Author: Du Fu's "Two Words" 36, Wei Ying, He Haiyan, spring has come for the time being. Swallows don't know the mud, and the jade hall opens.
Author: Zhang Jiuling's Ode to the Swallow 37. Yingying swallows spring, flowers Liu Zhen, and everything is rhyme. Author: Georgie's "History of Jing Tian" 38. Spring scenery is everywhere, and the leisurely eaves return to Shuang Yan.
Flying around the bird's nest with the old couple. Author: Wu's Return to the Swallow 39. Birds are young, but Qiu Yan is lonely.
It's almost time to go to the club, so what does this title mean? Author: Bai Juyi's Late Swallow 40. There is no choice but to let the flowers fall. Deja vu, Yan has returned, and the small garden is wandering alone.
Author: Yan Shu's "Huanxisha" 4 1, Yan Yan has no intention, and there are clouds in the west of Taihu Lake. Several peaks are bitter, and it is rainy in Shang Lue.
Author: Jiang Kui's Little Red Lip 42. Bees are noisy on the shelf, and swallows are light among the willows. Author: Fan Chengda's Partridge Sky, Light Green 43. Although the wings are weak, the clouds can also be expected.
Flying over has its own way, and swans don't laugh. Author: Li Jianxun's "Gui Yan Ci" 44, titled Mud Swallow, the sound comes, the tail drools.
Where we go in autumn, we will meet again in spring. Author: Wei "Swallows Bite Mud" 45, five-color mud fragrance, busy building nests.
Noisy beauty daydreaming, two people are still carving beams. Author: Jong Li's "Yan" 46, the door curtain is uneven, often with cement and mud.
In order to stick beads, I didn't wait to draw beams. Author: Gu Kuang's "Empty Beams Fall on Mud" 47. What's the hurry? If you are interested in eaves.
Blow the wind to every distance, with rain, and open it sideways. Author: Huang Furan's "Yan Fuyan" 48, the green grass is like a line, flying in pairs.
Nagato didn't start spring, so he advanced to class. Author: Yi Lee's "Parting for the First Time" 49, trilogy and four sad poems.
Few people know what they are thinking. Yan returns late, and the west wind is not old.
The bird's nest is cold and half dry. Author: Chou Yuan's "The Return of Yan" 50. After Shuang Yan, Shuang Yan, flying together is enviable.
They always build love nests in pairs in Yulou Bamboo Pavilion and play with each other in golden window embroidery. Author: Double Yan Li by Li Bai.
5. The short poem about swallows (1) expresses the beauty of spring and conveys the feeling of cherishing spring. According to legend, swallows come to the north in spring and return to the south in autumn, so many poets beautify and praise it as a symbol of spring. For example, "It's refreshing to be deeply hidden in the haze of bloom" (Wei's On Friends in the Jingshi), "When swallows come, the news agency and pear blossoms are behind the Qing Dynasty" (the banquet is extraordinary "Broken Fighter"), "Yingying swallows spring, spends Liu Zhen, and everything is rhyme" (George's "Clear sky and sand is the matter"), "Birds sing and trees grow long. Late spring is a thing "), the Southern Song Dynasty poet Shi Dazu took Yan as the word, in" Double Face? Yan Yong wrote: "It is still like carving a beam and digging a well, and it is uncertain in soft language." Floating fast blows the flower tips, and the green tail and the red shadow are separated. "Great research, shape and spirit likeness. The spring is bright, the swallows are petite and lovely, and the literati are affectionate. When spring passes, the poet will feel infinite sadness. Therefore, Ouyang Xiu has "a traveler, only feeling the spring is empty." "When the curtain is hung, the two swallows return in the drizzle (picking mulberry seeds), and Qiao Ji has" Who is the swallow hiding the spring title, Yinger is ashamed to find a companion, cold and lazy to report to the official (picking honey), and the crow is hungry "(Narcissus).
(2) show the beauty of love and convey the desire for a lover. Swallows are male and female, and they fly together, thus becoming a symbol of love. "Thinking of two swallows, holding a mud nest in your home" and "Yaner is newly married, like brothers" (The Book of Songs? Gu Feng ")," Yan Yan can fly, and her feathers are different. Her son has returned to the wild "(The Book of Songs? It is precisely because of this pair of swallows that I have a love for swallows and a yearning for flying with me. Only then did "dark cobwebs hang and empty beams sink into the mud" (Xue Daoheng? "Yesterday Yesterday Salt") The loneliness of the empty boudoir is characterized by "independence of the fallen petal, Swift Qi Fei" (Yan? "Linjiang Fairy"), with "the curtain is light and cold, and the swallows fly away" (banquet? "Broken Array") lonely and desolate, there is "the bright moon is early on the goose yellow willow, and the swallows return to Yulou first" (Zhou Deqing? "Happy Spring") frustrated and left out in the cold, with "flowers bloom and flowers fall, travel far, jade reduces and hurts spring, and Dongfeng Caotang flies" (Zhang Kejiu? "Qing Jiang Yin"). All these, to name a few.
6. What are the images of swallows in poems describing swallows?
Yan is a migratory bird, which migrates with the change of seasons and likes to enter and leave people's houses or eaves in pairs. Therefore, it is favored by the ancients and often appears in ancient poetry, or cherishes spring and hurts autumn, or exaggerates sadness, or reposes lovesickness, or is sentimental about current events, with rich images and expressive expressions, which are far behind other things.
(1) shows the beauty of spring and conveys the feeling of cherishing spring. According to legend, swallows come to the north in spring and return to the south in autumn, so many poets beautify and praise it as a symbol of spring. For example, "It's refreshing to be deeply hidden in the haze of bloom" (Wei's On Friends in the Jingshi), "When swallows come, the news agency and pear blossoms are behind the Qing Dynasty" (the banquet is extraordinary "Broken Fighter"), "Yingying swallows spring, spends Liu Zhen, and everything is rhyme" (George's "Clear sky and sand is the matter"), "Birds sing and trees grow long. Late spring is a thing "), the Southern Song Dynasty poet Shi Dazu took Yan as the word, in" Double Face? Yan Yong wrote: "It is still like carving a beam and digging a well, and it is uncertain in soft language." Floating fast blows the flower tips, and the green tail and the red shadow are separated. "Great research, shape and spirit likeness. The spring is bright, the swallows are petite and lovely, and the literati are affectionate. When spring passes, the poet will feel infinite sadness. Therefore, Ouyang Xiu has "a traveler, only feeling the spring is empty." "When the curtain is hung, the two swallows return in the drizzle (picking mulberry seeds), and Qiao Ji has" Who is the swallow hiding the spring title, Yinger is ashamed to find a companion, cold and lazy to report to the official (picking honey), and the crow is hungry "(Narcissus).
(2) show the beauty of love and convey the desire for a lover. Swallows are male and female, and they fly together, thus becoming a symbol of love. "Thinking of two swallows, holding a mud nest in your home" and "Yaner is newly married, like brothers" (The Book of Songs? Gu Feng ")," Yan Yan can fly, and her feathers are different. Her son has returned to the wild "(The Book of Songs? It is precisely because of this pair of swallows that I have a love for swallows and a yearning for flying with me. Only then did "dark cobwebs hang and empty beams sink into the mud" (Xue Daoheng? "Yesterday Yesterday Salt") The loneliness of the empty boudoir is characterized by "independence of the fallen petal, Swift Qi Fei" (Yan? "Linjiang Fairy"), with "the curtain is light and cold, and the swallows fly away" (banquet? "Broken Array") lonely and desolate, there is "the bright moon is early on the goose yellow willow, and the swallows return to Yulou first" (Zhou Deqing? "Happy Spring") frustrated and left out in the cold, with "flowers bloom and flowers fall, travel far, jade reduces and hurts spring, and Dongfeng Caotang flies" (Zhang Kejiu? "Qing Jiang Yin"). All these, to name a few.
(3) Express the changes of current events, and express the feelings and indignation over the ups and downs of the past, the metabolism of personnel, the extinction of the country and the destruction of the family. Swallows leave in autumn and come in spring, never forgetting their old nests. The poet seized this feature and gave vent to his indignation. The most famous is Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Xiang": "The Suzaku Bridge is overgrown with weeds, and the sun sets in Wuyi Xiangkou. In the old society, Wang Xie Tang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people. " In addition, there are special banquets, such as "Flowers fall, deja vu, swallows return, small gardens wander alone" ("Huanxi Sand"), and Li's "Swallows return, embroidered curtains are nowhere to be found" ("Golden Gate? Huai's former residence), Jiang Kui, "Yan Yan unintentionally went to the west bank of Taihu Lake with the clouds. Several peaks are bitter, and the rain in Shang Lue is hazy "(Dianjiang Lip), Zhang Yan's" Swallows know where in those days, the moss is deep and the grass is dark "(high balcony), and Wen Tianxiang's" The scenery of mountains and rivers is the same, and the people in the city go to half. Reed flowers everywhere accompany me to grow old. Who will fly to the old swallow? " (Jinling Post). Swallow inadvertently witnessed the changes of current events, endured the pain of national destruction and death, and showed the sadness of the poet's "separation". The load can be described as heavy.
(4) Pass the book on behalf of others, and lightly complain about the pain of leaving love. In the Tang Dynasty, Guo Shaolan's Yanzu poems spread to her husband Renzong. Injong left home for Jiahu and never returned for several years. Shao Lan's poems were written by Yan Zu. Living in Jingzhou at that time, Yan suddenly leaned on his shoulder and saw a book tied to his foot, which explained that it was sent by his wife and returned with tears. His poem "seeing my husband off" said: "My husband went to the heavy lake, and I cried at the window. I am diligent and given to my thin lover by Yan Yi. " Who said that "flying swallow between beams is too heartless" (Cao Xueqin? "A Dream of Red Mansions"), it is because of the goodwill of the swallow that the husband changed his mind and the husband and wife met. Guo Shaolan is lucky. Some unfortunate women borrowed Yan Chuan's books, but there was no news, such as "Sad Yan Zu left a red line and bothered Luan Ying to idle fans" (Zhang Kejiu? "Qiu Hong? Chun Qing ")," Tears are leaning against the building frequently. When Shuang Yan comes, do you meet strangers? " (Feng Yansi? "Dead Hua Lian"), its sadness and longing for love moved people and then burst into tears.
(5) Express the feeling of wandering and describe the suffering of wandering. "Sacredness, intuition and analogy are the main ways of thinking of the Han nationality" (Zhang Dainian? China's Thinking Deviation), flowers, birds, insects and fish are all written by literati, and birds and beasts show the poet's talent. Goose mourns autumn, ape sings, cicada sends high. The uncertainty of the swallow's habitat has left a rich imagination space for the poet, or wandering, "like a new swallow every year, roaming the vast sea to repair the rafters" (Zhou Bangyan? Man Fang Ting); Or the ups and downs of life experience, "Looking at Chang 'an from afar, the future is full of spots, and it is difficult to go from south to north" (in front of Zhang Kejiu Palace); Or meet and say goodbye, "Like a social swallow and Hong Fei, they send each other when they meet unsteadily" (Su Shi? Send Chen to Tanzhou; Or from time to time, "magnets fly, mica comes to water, earth dragons bring rain, geese fly" (Liu An? Huainanzi). Swallow is no longer just a swallow, it has become a symbol of China's traditional culture, and has been integrated into the blood of every Chinese descendant.