Appreciation of Flowers-Burying Poems

Burying Flowers is Lin Daiyu's masterpiece lamenting her life experience, and it is also an important work by Cao Xueqin to shape this artistic image and show her personality characteristics. It is the same as the author's Daughter of the Lotus. This song, which imitates the songs of the early Tang Dynasty in style, is lyrical and incisive, and it is very successful in art. This poem is not only sad, but also has a feeling of oppression. "Liu Cong Fang Fei Chang, regardless of peach floating or Li Fei", there is resentment against the cold world, but also attachment to human feelings. "360 days a year, the wind, the sword and the frost are pressing each other hard", isn't that an indictment of the ruthless reality that has persecuted her for a long time? "May slaves have wings and fly to the end of the day with flowers. After all, where is Xiangshan? Hide the wind without a trick. It's better to lead an honest and clean life than to be trapped in a ditch ",which is the kind of aloof character who is unwilling to be humiliated and polluted and unwilling to bow his head and yield when freedom and happiness are not available." "These are its ideological values. The style of this poem imitates the poems of the early Tang Dynasty, and it is a popular and popular poetic style, with concise and fluent words, repeated syllables and smooth lyricism. For example, "Flowers change color this year, who will bloom next year" and "Flowers are similar year after year, but people of different ages" in Liu Xiyi's "Waiting for the North Pulsatilla" in the early Tang Dynasty is enough to show that Cao Xueqin used this method in writing "Burying Flowers". As for the plot of burying flowers, in the Ming Dynasty, Tang Yin buried peony flowers on the east bank of the medicine column with a trick, and Xue Qin's grandfather Cao Yin wrote a poem "Burying Peach Blossoms in a Hundred Years", which can also stimulate the author's imagination. However, when A Dream of Red Mansions came out, Daiyu's burial of flowers almost completely replaced similar descriptions in the past, which also showed her artistic success. Stimulated by the "closed door" of the garden, Daiyu returned to Xiaoxiang Pavilion and sat with her knees in her hands and tears in her eyes for more than 20 days. The next day is the Miscanthus Festival, and the girls in the Grand View Garden weave willows into dazzling buildings to offer sacrifices to the flower gods. The courtyard is full of flowers, and the show is fluttering, which is very lively. Only Daiyu silently came to Hua Zhong who was buried with Baoyu. She buried the flowers, wept and sang the funeral speech "A dream come true". 52 funeral speeches are one of the most wonderful and praised poems in A Dream of Red Mansions. It is like a cry, tears flow into pieces, and every word and sentence are combined with the fate and character of Daiyu, a wicked girl, and become a unique "Daiyu aria" in ancient and modern times. Sewing a sewing bag for the fallen petal, burying a fragrant home for the fallen petal, crying for it and writing poems for it are similar to "absurd" actions, which are not only found in modern people, but also rare in ancient people. However, written in a dream of red mansions, written on Daiyu, everyone can understand. This is because the integration of typical environment and typical personality is a unique expression of Cao Xueqin's style. Although Daiyu is a lovely girl from a rich family, she is also an orphan girl who supports others. Although there are luxuries and luxuries every day, they can't satisfy her pursuit of spiritual life; Although all the sisters in the Grand View Garden live a lively life of fighting flowers and writing poems, they can't give her emotional comfort fundamentally. In particular, although Baoyu is her like-minded crush, she has no confidence and confidence in her future life, and always feels sorry and confused, which has cast her sentimental, angry and tearful personality. She lives in a "mire" and a "ditch", just like Guo Rong Building. What she pursues passionately is not allowed by her living environment, which has cast her tragic fate. As the ancients said, women in spring are sad and Qiu Ren is sad. It was in late spring that Dai Yu wrote this funeral poem, expressing her sadness and indescribable grief through flowers. She looked at spring, thinking that her youth was fleeting; Seeing the fallen flowers, I think I might die. Rejecting elm willows and swallows is actually the indifference of swearing; Hating the wind knife and frost sword is actually pitying your own destiny. Tears flow out, followed by blood, what a deep sorrow! Window, what a lonely moment it is! Spring goes and spring comes. Time flies like water, and the future is boundless. Where is the destination? Mixed feelings, like thousands of arrows, as if the ignorant flowers and birds were also moved by it and sang a sad song with her. " If you don't have a beautiful bag, a cup of pure land will cover up romance ",which is unspeakable anger;" It's a desperate protest. "Clean quality is better than being trapped in a ditch. "Buried flowers bury people, flowers fall apart, and readers can't tell whether this is a funeral or a funeral. Anyone reading this will feel sore nose and can't help but shed tears of sympathy. The poem "tihongloumeng" in the Qing Dynasty said: "A sad poem seems to be realized unconsciously. "This lyric poem of Daiyu is actually a prophecy that reveals her fate. Like a fragrant and delicate flower, she quietly opened, was tortured to death in the storm, and quietly disappeared from the world. To say that this poem is a prophecy does not mean that every word implies the specific experience of Daiyu in terms of its overall thinking. If we think about "funeral poems" in connection with the fate of all young women in Fu Rong, we think it is not only a poem by Daiyu, but also a poem by Daguan Garden. Although their specific experiences in the future are different, there is no difference in "no luck in life", and they are all registered in the "unlucky department". With the decline of the Jia family, all the girls in the Grand View Garden have to get stuck in the dirt and ditches, and there is no good end. Cao Xueqin, the author of this funeral speech, predicted that she would cry for Daiyu, and at the same time, she would also cry for "flowers bloom" and "Wan Yan shares the same sorrow".