First, the original text:
Won's family is in chaos, and sages avoid it.
Huang Qi's business mountain, Yi people also passed away.
if you immerse yourself in the trace, you will waste your resources.
I am destined to farm, and I will rest from where I am.
Mulberry leaves shade, and millet is ready for art;
spring silkworms collect filaments, and autumn ripe silkworms are exempt from king tax.
the deserted road warms the traffic, and chickens and dogs bark at each other.
the cowpea is still ancient, and the clothes are not new.
children and children sing songs, and the class is full of fun.
the glory of the grass knows the harmony, and the decline of the wood knows the strength of the wind.
although he has no historical records, he was born at the age of four.
why bother with wisdom when you are happy?
5 wonders are hidden, and once the gods are open.
purity and thinness are different sources, but they are also secluded.
I'd like to ask you, Taoist priest, how can you measure the noise outside?
I am willing to whisper in the breeze, and hold high to find my deed.
Second, translation:
The king of Qin was tyrannical and disorderly, and the wise men fled.
Sihao lives in seclusion in Shangshan, and some people come here in hiding.
The traces of the past have disappeared, and the journey here has been abandoned.
Xiang called * * * to farm together, and went home to rest after dark.
Mulberry trees provide shade, and crops are planted according to solar terms.
spring silkworm cocoons to get filaments, and the harvest in autumn is not taxed.
weeds block traffic, and chickens and dogs bark at each other in the village.
Sacrifices are still in accordance with ancient rituals, and there are no new styles of clothes.
Children are happy to dance with love songs, while old people are happy to relax themselves.
when the grass blooms, it will know that spring is coming, while when the grass withers, it will know that it will be cold.
although there is no calendar to record the time, the four seasons pass by.
cheerful, comfortable and happy, where is the need for wisdom?
the strange trace is hidden for 5 years, and once the magical world is opened.
superficial and simple, different sources, hidden in the blink of an eye, nowhere to find.
do ordinary people in the world know this miracle?
I'd like to ride on a light cloud and fly high to find my bosom friend.
Extended information:
Creation background:
Peach Blossom Garden Poetry was a writer during the Jin and Song Dynasties? Attached to Tao Yuanming's creation? A song after Peach Blossom Garden? Five-character poems, poems and notes are in perfect harmony and independent of each other, and there is no sense of repetition.
The Story of Peach Blossom Garden mainly describes how fishermen went in and out of the Peach Blossom Garden and what they saw and heard there.
Poem of Peach Blossom Spring tells the peace and tranquility of people's life in Peach Blossom Spring in a poet's tone. Poetry of Peach Blossom Garden is rich in content, which is very helpful to understand Tao Yuanming's intention and ideal of life in describing Peach Blossom Garden.
This poem tells the people's peaceful and peaceful life in the Peach Blossom Garden in a poet's tone. With his deep feelings about the social reality at that time, the poet broke through the narrow personal life world. Starting from the political darkness of the real society and the hardships of people's lives, combined with the legendary situation, he described an ideal society that was free and happy in opposition to the real society. ?
The prototype of Peach Blossom Spring Poetry:
"Peach Blossom Spring Scenic Area used to be called Dayou Cave." Li Hong, director of the Party History Research Office of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Committee and a local expert in literature and history, told the reporter that it was Chen Ruxie, a native poet of Youyang, and Ran Chongwen, a descendant of man of great talent Tusi, who first proposed that "the prototype of Peach Blossom Garden is in Youyang", in the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858).
159 years ago, Chen Ruxie and Ran Chongwen lived in Shi Niu Temple in Chengdu. When talking about the ancient Taoism at night, the two of them agreed that Dayou Cave resembled the Peach Blossom Garden recorded by Tao Yuanming.
Chen Ruxie also wrote "The Parallel Sequence of Peach Blossoms": "Youyang is the real peach blossom garden, and the peach blossom garden is not an allegory ... The heaven and the earth are steep, and the rural houses are clean. If you want to see the descendants in the tree, Xianfen can recite Qin Huang and avoid it. I am in Wuling, a Han nationality, and I forget the distance and care about it.
After Yongjia, there was no barbarian until the name of the cave was lost in Yuan and Ming Dynasties ... "This paper demonstrates the geographical environment and historical background of Dayou Cave, and the reasons for losing the name of the cave.
Later, when Ran Chongwen edited the General Records of Youyang Zhili Prefecture, he recorded this textual research. This is also the historical record that Youyang first proposed that Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden was here.
Nevertheless, the ownership of the prototype of Peach Blossom Garden has always been controversial.
in Tomb-Sweeping Day's Journey to Dayou Cave with his aides during Guangxu period, Zhao Fan used the phrase "The land where the tomb was moved belongs to Wuling, and it is difficult to argue the words with the illustrations. The poem "The letter of seeking truth must be chiseled, and the argument will be attached to scorning the monarch" shows the controversy about the prototype land of Peach Blossom Garden at that time.
"So, where is the prototype of Taoyuanming's Peach Blossom Garden? As early as more than 1 years ago, the controversy began.
"In fact, in Wuling Mountain area, there are many places like' suddenly enlightened, with a unique hole in the sky' like the Peach Blossom Garden." Xian Yuhuang, a professor at Chongqing Normal University, believes that criss-crossing buildings and stories of chickens and dogs are the classic elements of China's traditional farming civilization, and they also represent the Peach Blossom Garden in people's minds.
"The prototype of Peach Blossom Garden Poetry may not be verified. What is important is that this poem embodies the traditional farming culture in China." Xian Yuhuang said.