(2) The excavation and completion of the Grand Canal created a new natural environment, ecological environment and production environment, which greatly promoted the social and economic development of the entire canal area. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the opening of the canal directly led to the extensive exchange of agricultural production technology between the north and the south, and the mutual transplantation and cultivation of crop varieties between the north and the south promoted the development of commercial agricultural economy between the north and the south. Especially in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, capitalist handicraft workshops and merchant employers appeared in the Jiangnan Canal area with developed commodity economy, such as Suzhou and Hangzhou. With the prosperity of commodity economy in the canal area, a number of canal cities have emerged directly. As a result of the development and smooth flow of the Canal, the commercial cities, from today's south of Beijing, passing through Tianjin, Cangzhou, Dezhou, Linqing, Liaocheng, Jining, Xuzhou, Huai 'an, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang, Changzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou and Shaoxing, to Ningbo, are like a string of pearls embedded in the Canal. Its * * * characteristics are industrial and commercial prosperity, merchants gathered, goods piled up and transactions flourished, and it is an important commodity distribution center on the canal. Chang 'an and Luoyang in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Kaifeng in the Northern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty and Beijing in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are all political, economic and cultural centers of the Canal Region and even China.
(3) Historically, the Grand Canal running through the north and south played a decisive role in the political situation of the feudal dynasty. Because the canal area has always been in the central position of the national politics, military affairs, economy and culture, it has become the most important area controlled by the feudal dynasty. Every generation of emperors and rulers should also take advantage of the ideal geographical location, superior economic conditions and humanistic environment to take the overall situation and control the country. Therefore, the Grand Canal became a political link to maintain centralization and China's reunification, which made the dynasties whose political centers gradually moved northward after Sui and Tang Dynasties present a strong unified color. Especially after the Yuan Dynasty achieved national reunification, there was no great division in China until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which laid a solid foundation for the reunification of the motherland.
(4) The unique canal culture is not only an important part of the pluralistic and integrated culture of the Chinese nation, but also plays an important role in promoting the formation and development of the pluralistic and integrated culture of the Chinese nation. Canal culture, with its extensive inclusiveness and unity, extensive diffusion and openness, strong cohesion and centripetal force, not only strengthens the cultural blending of Qilu, the birthplace of China's traditional ideology and culture, with the Central Plains and Jiangnan, but also integrates Beijing, headed by Chang 'an in Han and Tang Dynasties, Luoyang, Kaifeng in Song Dynasty, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, constantly narrowing the differences of regional cultures and presenting the same cultural characteristics. At the same time, it also makes the canal area a place where talents gather and the style of writing is prosperous.
(5) The opening of the North-South Grand Canal has made the southeast coastal areas more directly and closely connected with all parts of the country, especially the economic and cultural prosperity and development of the Canal area, which has become the frontier area of foreign exchanges and expanded the economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. China's neighboring countries and regions, as well as countries in West Asia, Europe and East Africa, have sent delegations and caravans to China, docked at coastal ports, and then sailed along the canal to the capital and other places. Economic and cultural exchanges have been frequent, and some even moved directly to the canal area, making this area a concentrated place for ethnic minorities, foreign messengers, businessmen, monks, international students and other people. They brought China's advanced culture to all parts of the world and expanded China's influence on the world. Excellent foreign culture also spread to China, which not only enriched the content of the regional culture of the Canal, but also promoted the development of the national culture of China.
(VI) After the founding of New China, the state listed the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal as one of the key inland river trunk lines. Especially after the reform and opening up, the pace of canal construction has been further accelerated. Canal not only bears the heavy responsibility of busy traffic, but also plays a great role in flood control, irrigation, water supply and tourism. The ancient canal, which has experienced vicissitudes and storms, will surely regain its youthful vitality and continue to play an important role in the economic and cultural development along the canal in the future.
2. What are the poems about the Grand Canal? 1. "Seven Wonders of the Grand Canal"
Fresh frozen red beans
Jiangnan is connected with the northland, and the Sui Dynasty was flooded for thousands of years.
The general idea is that the south flies to the north geese, and the end of the river is Jiachuan.
2. "Occasionally on the embankment"
Qingganlong
The canal turned to Caoda, the capital of Beijing, and rode on the spring embankment.
Jiuligang is very close to the Royal Yellow Dam, and once I didn't have a long-term plan, I was scared.
Step 3 board the ship
Qingganlong
The royal ship waits for the river bank early, and the land rests with the water.
When you meet Du Li one day, you will meet the spirit of more than 1000 years.
Wheat seedlings will be planted on the ears on the shore, and the wicker cage has been shaded frequently.
The most pleasant place is the tent window, after a storm comes a calm, the green fields are cultivated.
4. The Past of Bian River
Don Pi Rixiu
It is said that the Sui Dynasty perished because of this river, but now it is still flowing, and the north and south ships are unimpeded.
If there is no water temple dragon boat, * * * Yu will not talk more about merit.
5. Bianshui
Don Hu Ceng
Once the long river is opened, it will be nine days of the demise of the Sui Dynasty.
The brocade sail has not fallen, and the dragon boat has not returned.
3. The poem describing the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal looks up, and Wan Li is clear; From a distance, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal looks like a floating jasper belt, and motorboats pull a string of wooden boats to break the waves. Looking north, the Grand Canal rises from the depths of white clouds on the horizon; Looking south, the Grand Canal is rolling towards endless green fields.
The Grand Canal is rippling. Are these many ships going to Hangzhou in the south or Yangzhou in the north? Imagine 1000 years ago, when Yang Di developed the North-South Grand Canal, the dragon boat and phoenix boat reflected the flowing water. How gorgeous and luxurious it was! The long river of history is like the Grand Canal. Time has passed, and now there is not even a willow tree on both sides of the Grand Canal. Today, only newly planted willows are in full bloom in the spring breeze on the dams on both sides of the strait, which indicates that the Chinese nation has entered a new era.
The Grand Canal runs through the north and south. It crosses the Yangtze River in the south and flows through Jiangsu and Zhejiang. North Vietnam Yellow River, which flows through Luji and Wan Li. This is a great miracle, also known as the Great Wall of Wan Li in the world, which runs across the east and west. The Great Wall and the Grand Canal in Wan Li are the crystallization of the labor and wisdom of the people of China and the glory and pride of the Chinese nation.
4. What are the poems praising the canal? 1. The riverbank is clear and dry occasionally.
The canal turned to Caoda, the capital of Beijing, and rode on the spring embankment.
Jiuligang is very close to the Royal Yellow Dam, and once I didn't have a long-term plan, I was scared.
2. Pi Rixiu's Looking Back.
one
Thousands of Cai Chuanjun were driven in the middle of Cui and on both sides of the canal, but the motorcade did not return to Yangzhou.
It should be God who taught people to open the Bianhe River. There is not a mountain on the ground for a thousand miles.
Secondly,
It is said that the Sui Dynasty perished because of this river, but now it is still flowing, and the north and south ships are unimpeded.
If there is no water temple dragon boat, there are not many theories about * * *.
3. Bianshui Lake Layer
Once the long river is opened, it will be nine days of the demise of the Sui Dynasty.
The brocade sail has not fallen, and the dragon boat has not returned.
5. Peach leaves crossing the past
The withered grass and idle flowers reflect the shallow pool, and the peach blossoms are always separated.
During the Six Dynasties, there were many Liang Dong, and small photos were hung on the walls.
6. "Praise the Grand Canal" Lu Shunzhen
The length of the world and the width of the canal. Snow waves are thousands of miles away, and clouds are everywhere.
Without horses, the running water is the longest. From Beijing and Tianjin in the north to Suzhou and Hangzhou in the south.
Huai' an is called king in the middle of the world. Canal bed, rich mineral deposits.
Historical old man, witness vicissitudes of life. The road is blue and the earth is excavated.
Golden waterway, vast wealth. Water transport is meritorious, and history books are immortal.
On both sides of the canal, rich granaries. Four seasons are green and five grains are fragrant. ;
The cultural corridor is full of treasures. She is not old in spirit and can be called a wet nurse.
"The most beautiful in the world", beauty becomes praise. Authentic cooking, Huaiyang cuisine town.
Strict material selection and excellent production. Unique fireworks, good at stewing.
Light and delicious, rich in color and fragrance. Everything is beautiful and glittering!
5. What are the poems about the canal? 1, two "Nostalgia by the River" (I).
Tang Dynasty: Pi Rixiu
Thousands of Cai Chuanjun were driven in the middle of Cui and on both sides of the canal, but the motorcade did not return to Yangzhou.
It should be God who taught people to open the Bianhe River. There is not a mountain on the ground for a thousand miles.
Thousands of floats sailed between the willows on both sides of the canal, but the fleet was transported to Yangzhou and never came back. God should have taught people to open the Bianhe River. There is not a mountain on the ground for more than 1000 miles.
2. "Two Poems on the Bian River (Part Two)"
Tang Dynasty: Pi Rixiu
It is said that the Sui Dynasty perished because of this river, but now it is still flowing, and the north and south ships are unimpeded.
If there is no water temple dragon boat, there are not many theories about * * *.
Everyone said that the construction of Bianhe led to the demise of the Sui Dynasty, but the north-south traffic still depends on this river. If the dragon boat was not built for indulgence, Yang-ti's brilliant achievements can almost be compared with Dayu's flood control.
3. Bianhe Pavilion
Tang Dynasty: Xu Hun
Guangling Huasheng Emperor traveled eastward, and was divided into Kunlun School first.
One hundred and twenty soldiers were forbidden to talk like homosexuals, and three thousand maids got off the dragon boat.
Clouds shake the stars, flags float the sun and the moon.
The righteous teachers of the four seas return to the Tao, and the lost building is still Jingyang Building.
Qionghua in Yangzhou is very prosperous, and Yang Di really wants to see it. He splits mountains like Kunlun and builds rivers like streams. The mighty Royal Guards bid farewell to the Palace, and 3,000 concubines and Gonge went south by dragon boat.
The drum music that resounded through the sky shook the stars in the sky, and the pennants on the dragon boat fluttered in the wind day and night. Rebels from all over the country have surrendered to the teacher of justice, and the mysterious building of hedonistic beauty is just another luxurious Jingyang building in Nanqi.
4. "Bianhe Straight into the Ship"
Tang dynasty: Li
Bianhe River has the most access and benefits of Huaihe River, and the harm caused by strangers is also harmonious.
Of the 43 states in the southeast, this river is the most popular.
After the excavation between Bianshui and Huaihe River, it is really convenient. However, the people's suffering is also very deep. In the vast area of forty-three states in the southeast, the people's fat paste was carried away by this river and sent to the capital for the royal family to enjoy.
5. Mausoleum of Sui Dynasty
Tang Dynasty: Luo Yin
Entering Guo, leaving Guo Zhou, the red chamber is a bright future.
Wang Yinren flat industry, only a few acres of land in Boleitang.
In those days, I went in and out of the luxurious dragon boat like a city, indulging in the tenderness of the red chamber, day after day, year after year. Emperor Yang Di had the heart to seize the great rivers and mountains of the former king, in exchange for only a few acres of Tang Lei wasteland to bury the body.
6. Poems about the Canal 1. Pi Rixiu's "Looking Back on the Past by the Bian River"
It is said that the Sui Dynasty perished because of this river, but now it is still flowing, and the north and south ships are unimpeded. If there is no dragon boat in the water temple, Yu * * * doesn't make much contribution. 2. Bianshui (lake layer)
Once the long river is opened, it will be nine days of the demise of the Sui Dynasty. The brocade sail has not fallen, and the dragon boat has not returned. 3. Li Li
Thousands of Cai Chuanjun were driven in the middle of Cui and on both sides of the canal, but the motorcade did not return to Yangzhou. It should be God who taught people to open the Bianhe River. There is not a mountain on the ground for a thousand miles. 4. The Seven Wonders Grand Canal (Author: Red beans in the ice and snow) is connected by the northern countries in the south of the Yangtze River. The Millennium water in Sui Dynasty is said to fly south to the north geese, and Jiachuan is at the end of the river.
* The lingering autumn water affects the wanderer to stroll along the river and pick up small poems. 5. Poetry in the Red Chamber: Peach leaves cross the past.
The withered grass and idle flowers reflect the shallow pool, and the peach blossoms are always separated. During the Six Dynasties, there were many Liang Dong, and small photos were hung on the walls. 6. "Occasionally on the embankment"-Qingganlong
The canal turned to Caoda, the capital of Beijing, and rode on the spring embankment. Jiuligang is very close to the Royal Yellow Dam, and once I didn't have a long-term plan, I was scared. 7. "Rowing"-Qingganlong
The royal ship waits for the river bank early, and the land rests with the water. When you meet Du Li one day, you will meet the spirit of more than 1000 years. Wheat seedlings will be planted on the ears on the shore, and the wicker cage has been shaded frequently. The most pleasant place is the tent window, after a storm comes a calm, the green fields are cultivated. 8. "Looking Back on the Past by the Bian River"
Author: Pi Rixiu (Tang)
It is said that the Sui Dynasty perished because of this river, but now it is still flowing, and the north and south ships are unimpeded. If there is no water temple dragon boat, * * * Yu will not talk more about merit. 9. "Occasionally on the embankment"-Qingganlong
The canal turned to Caoda, the capital of Beijing, and rode on the spring embankment. Jiuligang is very close to the Royal Yellow Dam, and once I didn't have a long-term plan, I was scared. 10. Taoyedu nostalgia
The withered grass and idle flowers reflect the shallow pool, and the peach blossoms are always separated. During the Six Dynasties, there were many Liang Dong, and small photos were hung on the walls. 1 1. Song of Yang Di boatman's anonymity in the Northern Dynasties.
My brother recruited Liaodong and starved to death under the green hills. Today, I was holding a dragon boat and stuck in the ear dike road. Fang is hungry today, and there is no shortage of food on the road. If you travel three thousand miles, you will be safe! Cold bones pillow waste sand, ghosts cry tobacco. Sad to lose his wife at the door, hope to break old.
Righteous Andrew, burn this ownerless body. Bring back its lonely soul and give back its bones!
7. Canal Poems in Sui Dynasty
Pi Rixiu's Bianhe Nostalgia.
one
Thousands of Cai Chuanjun were driven in the middle of Cui and on both sides of the canal, but the motorcade did not return to Yangzhou.
It should be God who taught people to open the Bianhe River. There is not a mountain on the ground for a thousand miles.
Secondly,
It is said that the Sui Dynasty perished because of this river, but now it is still flowing, and the north and south ships are unimpeded.
If there is no water temple dragon boat, there are not many theories about * * *.
Hu Ceng's Bianshui: When the long river opens, the waves come for nine days. Before the brocade sail falls, the dragon boat will not return.
Tomb of Emperor Yangdi: How heavy is the rise and fall of the imperial industry? The legacy of romantic hesitation. But if I want to die, I want to see Yangzhou Moon, and I don't want to live in Kowloon.
Li's "Bianhe Straight into the Boat": Bianshui has the most discrepancy between Huai and Li, and strangers know each other's harm. Of the 43 states in the southeast, this river is the most popular.
8. Poems about the Spring of the Canal
In this way, in the February breeze,
The canal water suddenly became lyrical.
The green sun sparkled with urchin's eyes in the ripples.
The willows on both sides of the strait were silent for a winter and suddenly moved.
Branches are as elegant as the tentacles of countless longicorn beetles.
Touch spring
It's only February.
There is a faint fragrance of flowers in the air.
No bees
Looking up, I found only a few yellow flowers of winter jasmine.
So, where did these flowers come from?
Looking for it?
The peach blossom is really in bloom.
The Spring Festival burns like a big fire.
The willows in the wind are in the same direction
The whole river was dyed green by them.
Of course, there are bees and butterflies.
Spring is dynamic.
Flying higher than a bird in the sky is a swinging kite.
But it can't fly far.
I can't see which line it is.
insist on
Which child is running happily on the grass?