Poetry says: Picking hibiscus on the river.

Picking hibiscus by the river, Lanzeduo fragrant grass.

Who is eager to leave? Thinking far away.

Looking back at my hometown, it's a long way.

I am bent on leaving home and worried to death.

This poem says:

There is only acacia in the world, and sorrow breaks people's intestines. Think about it, two people who love each other deeply have to be separated for one reason or another. Since then, they have no one to share their happiness, no one to tell their sadness, no one to take care of their illness, and it is better to have a husband (wife) than nothing. How pathetic is that?

Looking up at the full moon in the sky every night, I always feel that he (she) may be watching it. Every time she looks in the mirror, she looks at her beautiful face. Although she has beautiful ornaments, she doesn't know who to dress up for. She can only grow old in ruthless years and bitter laments. Every time he approaches the water, he looks at the reflected face getting older and older, and he will never meet again ... Can you understand that sadness? If you have a crush on someone, or if you have loved someone and can't be together, you should know that you are deeply in love.

Alas, the sea dream is long, and you are worried about me. Nanfeng knows what I mean and dreams of Xizhou. ...

note:

This poem is also from Nineteen Ancient Poems. Because there is not much information, people have made various explanations in past dynasties. Some people say that a wanderer misses his wife, some people say that a woman misses her husband, and some people say that she is lovesick. There is a certain truth in all these things. Peng Ge can't draw a conclusion yet, only as far as poetry is concerned. If I have to give a conclusion, I think women miss their lovers or women miss their husbands.

Why do you say that? Because "The Book of Songs: Quiet Girl" "Quiet girl is a beautiful girl, let me be the master. I am embarrassed to say that I am beautiful. " This sentence reflects the habit of ancient women who love to pick flowers for their lovers. Of course, this is not the only place. There are many sources of The Book of Songs, but I can't remember them at the moment, so let's just say so for the time being. However, in Qu Yuan's Songs of the South, there are many habits of picking bluegrass flowers as gifts, so it does not necessarily mean that picking lotus flowers as gifts must be made by women. Therefore, except for the women in the Book of Songs, it is because in the poems from the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Tang and Song Dynasties, most of the lotus pickers are "playing with lotus dolls". As mentioned above, "Lotus Picking Fu" and "Xizhou Song" are obvious. Even the Song of the Rain Pool by Emperor Zhao is a great pleasure for ladies-in-waiting to pick lotus flowers.

If we go back to the poem itself, many people interpret it as "female lotus pickers echo" today. In fact, if it is a woman who picks lotus, it is all female language. The so-called male echo is just a far-fetched reference to the following sentence "concentric" Why do you say that? It's simple, because that woman left her hometown because of the turmoil. So when picking lotus, I looked back at my hometown when I was injured. The poetry before Han Dynasty has a great feature, which is simple and straightforward. Don't look at it with the complicated eyes of later generations, just read it literally. According to modern eyes, the flower sender must be a man. If you want a woman to send you flowers, unless you are the emperor among men. Smile.

Cut the gossip. These are all reasonable speculations, just look at them and prove them carefully when the song is empty. Let's talk about the artistic features of this poem.

This writing technique is consistent with the previous one, so I don't need to say anything. Talk about some image features in it, because it will often appear later.

"Lotus" means lotus. Bai Juyi has a saying that "petals are like her face, willow leaves are like her eyebrows", and everyone must know it. But most people in the south certainly don't know that many women in the north are painted with carmine and beautiful as lotus flowers. Therefore, it is most appropriate to use hibiscus flowers to compare a woman's beautiful face. In ancient times, the beauty of fragrant grass was almost a concept, so I gave it to you and took it with me, just like seeing my body to comfort my lovesickness. However, the "beauty" in Chu Ci often refers to the "gentleman", and what later generations say is actually a confidant and lover. Like Zhou Dunyi's Love Lotus, it is a naked confession. The reason why this poem hurts people is that although the lotus is beautiful, it is "thinking long-term". It's too far to send it out. Just like this lotus flower, it can only be sad in the years.

This has a great influence on later generations, so it will not be launched in view of the space. Extract some songs to read.

My concubine Li Bai is unlucky.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once loved Gillian very much and built a golden palace for her to live in.

The emperor indulged her so much that even if her saliva fell, it would be as precious as pearls.

Indulgence to the extreme, love stopped, and the emperor's affection for her gradually faded.

When Gillian was banished to Longmen, even the emperor's bedroom was close to the emperor, and the emperor refused to go back to Gillian for temporary residence.

As soon as the rain falls, it can't fly to the sky, and it's hard to take back the water.

The feelings of Emperor Wu and Gillian, their own affairs.

The beautiful hibiscus flower has become a desolate grass today.

If you convince people with beauty, the good days are very short.

Note: The sentence "The hibiscus flowers have broken their roots in the past" has been included, although it does not say that they are worried about death.

Li Bai in Lushui District

The lake is clear in autumn night, so I go to Dongting Lake to get white.

Lianzi was charming as if she were talking to me, but she broke my medicine string.

Note: Furong can talk, but she can't understand acacia.

Linjiangxian, Yuting, He Fan, Dou, Five Dynasties and Yan Xuan.

After the rain stopped, the lotus flowers and flowers floated with a strong fragrance, and the weeping willows on the shore sang cicadas. The pond in the old place has beautiful scenery, and there is no goddess. Where is King Xiang of Chu dreaming?

Yuanyang pillow is placed obliquely on the bamboo mat, which is cold; When I came here, the atmosphere was dim and people were full of sadness. If you want to look at the distance on the railing high upstairs, you must have a long regret. Lotus is dotted with dew, like sweat on a beauty's face.

Note: Sad words ruin people's minds. If you don't know, you do. If you knew, you wouldn't be sad at home. "Jane is cold. /honeymoon. /pillow, dark and desolate. If you want to look at the distance on the railing high upstairs, you must have a long regret. Lotus beads are still like sweat makeup, which proves the correct order.