The following belongs to the four tragedies of Yuan Qu ().
A. Ghost Story B. Romance of the West Chamber C. Wu Tongyu D. Peach Blossom Fan
This topic mainly examines the examinee's understanding of China's opera works. For many candidates, this kind of literary common sense is also common. This question is not difficult to test, but we need a common sense concept, knowing that the four major tragedies of Yuanqu are Guan Hanqing's Yuan, Bai Pu's Rain, Ma Zhiyuan's Autumn in the Palace of Han Dynasty and Ji's Orphan of Zhao. If you can remember this question, you can easily choose the answer. Let's take a concrete look at what the four tragedies of Yuanqu tell.
Dou E Yuan is the representative work of Guan Hanqing, a dramatist in Yuan Dynasty, and it is also a model of drama tragedy in Yuan Dynasty. The plot of the play is based on the folk story of "a filial wife in the East China Sea" in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It tells the story of a poor scholar Dou who gave his daughter to Cai as a child bride to repay usury and her husband died young within two years. Zhang Donkey failed to betroth her to her mother-in-law, poisoned her soup and killed her father by mistake. On the contrary, Zhang Maolv falsely accused his father of poisoning him, and finally the wrong case will be beheaded, and he also made an oath of "blood stained white silk, heavy snow for three years" before he died. Dou was the first senior official in the last examination hall. When he returned to Chuzhou and heard about it, Dou E was finally rehabilitated.
The protagonist of Autumn in the Palace of Han Dynasty is Emperor Han Yuan. The work analyzes this incident through his condemnation and self-sighing to the Minister of Civil and Military Affairs. As the head of a country, he couldn't even protect his own concubine, which led to the tragedy of Where Are You Going?
Wu Tongyu, called Wu Tongyu on an Autumn Night in Tang Huang Ming, is a Yuan drama and one of the top ten classical tragedies in China. Bai Pu's masterpiece of zaju. It is based on the poem "After the autumn rain, the fallen leaves return to their roots" written by Chen Hong and Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty. The play tells the story of Li Longji and Yang Guifei. The plot is: Bi Jiang, the special envoy of Youzhou, seized the opportunity and sent An Lushan to Beijing. Emperor Tang Ming spoiled him, and An Sui had an affair with Yang Guifei. Because of disagreement with Yang, he was appointed as his special envoy. An Lushan rebelled and fled from Chang 'an to Shu. At Mayi, the army stopped, and the soldiers protested to punish Yang's younger brother and sister. Ming Chengzu was helpless and ordered the imperial concubine to hang herself in the Buddhist temple. After Li Longji returned to Chang 'an, he hung a noble princess in the Nishinomiya, facing each other day and night. One night, I met in my dream, awakened by the rain of the phoenix tree, and recalled the past, which only increased my melancholy. The whole play is orderly and poetic.
Orphan of Zhao, a Yuan drama, is a typical reflection of China's tragic spirit, which fought bravely against evil forces to the end. The background of The Orphan of Zhao is taken from the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,500 years ago, which was an innocent and unscrupulous era in China's history, and it was also an era with strong imagination. Zhao's family is an aristocrat in the state of Jin. It started with meritorious military service, and its power has been expanding, even making the king envy and hate. The high-spirited general (Wang Xueyin) has been despised and excluded by Zhao. With the acquiescence of the King of Chu, he killed the Zhao family in 300 words.
For the safety of orphan Zhao, a group of warriors gave their lives for justice. First of all, the mother of Zhao's orphan entrusted the orphan to a folk doctor who often went home. In order to dispel Cheng Ying's worries about leaking secrets, she immediately hanged herself. Cheng Ying hid the orphan of Zhao in the medicine chest and tried to take it out of the palace, but was discovered by the gatekeeper general Han Zeng. I didn't expect Han Jue to understand the truth. When Han Jue hesitated, he ordered Cheng Ying to take the baby out, left the only blood to Scott, let Cheng Ying and Scott orphans go, and drew his sword to commit suicide. When he learned that the orphan Zhao had escaped, he even ordered to kill all the babies in the countryside who were over one month and under half a year old. Those who disobey orders kill the whole family and the nine families. In order to save the orphan of Zhao, he decided to let his only son replace the orphan of Zhao, and he was accused of "harboring crime" with him and died together. Gongsun, a former doctor of the state of Jin, insisted on hiding the orphan of Zhao, and he crashed into the steps and died ... Twenty years later, he told all this to the orphan of Zhao, and he shot the fire of revenge at the blood-debt-ridden.
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