1, the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in yen. -"Going to the East" Tang
Interpretation: the vast desert, a wisp of solitary smoke straight up; The head of the Yellow River in the northwest, a sunset. Later it was used to describe the vast scenery outside the Great Wall.
Appreciation: these two sentences describe the magnificent scene in the border desert, with a broad realm and vigorous weather. The first picture is the lonely smoke in the desert, which highlights the frontier atmosphere. The other is a sunset on a long river. The poet only marked a word "circle", which accurately described the landscape characteristics of the sunset on the river.
2. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. -"Drinking" Tao Yuanming in Wei and Jin Dynasties
Interpretation: The smell in the mountains and the scenery in the evening are very good, and birds come back with their companions.
Appreciation: The Nanshan Mountain seen by the poet is surrounded by a mist, showing indescribable beauty under the setting sun, and flocks of birds are flying back to the mountain together. This is the peace and perfection of nature, and it will not be as anxious as people in the secular world, so desperately pursuing things other than life. The poet seems to have completely melted into nature, and life reached a perfect state at that moment.
3, a setting sun in the water, half river rustling and half river red. -"Mujiangyin" Tang Bai Juyi
Interpretation: The setting sun is reflected on the river, sunny and sparkling. Half of the river is dark blue and the other half is red.
Appreciation: The poet grasped two different colors on the river under the setting sun in the evening, showing the gorgeous scene of microwave sparkling on the river with rapidly changing light colors.
4. What peak is southwest of the sunset? The sunset is thousands of miles away. -"Sunset" Song Zhuxi
Interpretation: The sun sets and the southwest is mountainous. I don't know which peak falls behind. I saw the gorgeous sunset glow leaking from the gap in the mountain peak. If it is intermittent, it will cross thousands of miles and leave a residual red on the horizon.
Appreciation: The poet captures the short skyline scenery in the evening, vividly writes the sunset glow for reference and expresses his admiration.