There will always be times when we face our hidden feelings alone, and even if we write them in our diary, we don't want to make it clear. Because it is more of an emotion, an atmosphere that surrounds and infiltrates us, just like an ancient ship that sank in the sea, with no hope of landing, silently rippling with distant dust and dark green grass leaves.
. Soft, lonely and hopeless. However, in the heart of this absolutely silent body, there is a silent call buried. To whom is it called? To myself, to the story that has passed but refuses to leave-the sad legend that no one can guess and no one knows.
"I wonder why my Jinse has fifty strings", because it has no complaints for no reason; Although there is no resentment, it is disconsolate. "Each has his own flower-like troubles and a youthful interval" feels deeply helpless, as if Confucius sighed by the rushing river: "The deceased is like a husband, staying up all night." .
"Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies, crowed by the cuckoo of the emperor." The last sentence of the couplet is an allegorical allusion in Zhuangzi. Zhuang dreamed that he feathered into a butterfly and danced lightly, unaware of Zhuang Sheng; After waking up, Zhuang Zhou was resurrected. Where did the butterfly go? The word "fan" in the sentence is wrapped around the consciousness of life between dreams and waking. Since ancient times, the moon shines today. Can I see my old friend this month? There is only one love word, as quiet as ever and as long as the moon. .
The next sentence "Wang Di" is the legendary territorial monarch at the end of the Zhou Dynasty, named Du Yu. After the retreat of Zen, the country died unfortunately, and the soul turned into a bird after death. In late spring, the mouth is bitter and even bleeding. Its voice is sad and moving, and it is for cuckoo. The word "entrust" in the poem completely entrusted the poet's feelings to the sound of the golden harp, and the delivery became endless years and endless regrets. .
At this point, the poetry is unknown, but it makes people feel that its concealment and the strange feelings behind the words are abhorrent, comparable to ordinary leisure and triviality. But when the poet's pen turns, the thread of divine rationality is broken, missed and continues. Another sentence came into being: "Mermaids shed pearl-like tears in the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun."
Beads are born in mussels, and mussels are born in the sea. Whenever the bright moon is quiet, mussels will open their hearts to the bright moon and cultivate pearls with the essence of the moon to make them crystal clear. . This is a beautiful folklore. The moon is the pearl in the sky, and the pearl is the bright moon in the water. There is a moon in the sea, beads in the moon, and tears in the beads. It is so strange, beautiful, sad, complicated and unspeakable. .
Lantian is the origin of jade, and the jade gas in the mountains rises in Ran Ran under the sunlight. It's like smoke and fog. You can see it from a distance, but you can't see it from a close distance. It is as elusive as a beautiful ideal that one wants to achieve most in life but is farthest away. .
Yin and Yang are warm and cold, beautiful jade pearls, although the realm is different, disappointment is one. "A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I realize it." When we don't know whether the poet is out of love and regret for a noble feeling, or persistence and sorrow for the loss of youth and the difficulty in extending political ambitions, our sighs and voices have already sounded in our minds. Loneliness and sadness that often afflict us are like rivers flowing into the sea. . We can't help wondering, ah, it turns out that our emotional communication is not as difficult as we thought. You see, an ancient poet can touch the softest place in our hearts so easily and in such a fit, and it actually touches the most depressed scars in our hearts skillfully. When we fall in love with this poem, it can be said that it is a natural impulse and a tacit understanding like love at first sight. This may be the magic of those excellent poems that have been handed down through the ages, and it is also the most adequate and appropriate expression of the beauty of literature.
2. A famous sentence in Jinse 1, a famous sentence: And a moment that should last forever has come and gone unconsciously.
It means: the feelings of joys, sorrows and sorrows can not be recalled today, but they were inadvertently disappointed in those days. "Jinse" I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever? Before I knew it, it had come and gone. 3. Notes Jinse, why do you have fifty strings? Every string and paragraph reminds people of the year of Huang Jinhua.
My heart is like Zhuangzi, confused by butterfly dreams; Another example is watching the emperor, turning the cuckoo into a cuckoo. Hai Ming Yue Ming, Jiao Ren's tears are pearls.
Lantian is sunny and warm, and you can see good jade and good smoke. The feelings of joys, sorrows and sorrows cannot be recalled today, but they have been inadvertently long ago.
4. Creative background Li Shangyin is brilliant and witty. He was admitted to the examination in his early twenties and was rejected by the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Since then, he has never met his talent. In the "Niu Li Party Struggle", the two sides are in a dilemma, full of doubts, repeatedly rejected, and their ambitions are difficult to achieve.
Losing his wife in middle age, expressing his feelings by writing poems, is despised by people. This poem was written by the author in his later years, and there have always been different opinions about the creative intention of this poem "Jinse".
Or think it's patriotic, or think it's a memorial to his dead wife, or think it's a theory of self-injury, or think it's a pen to express your thoughts and treat your children. The Historical Records of Feng Chan contains 50 strings of Guser, while the latter is generally 25 strings.
However, this poem was written after the death of Li Shangyin's wife, so 50 strings have the meaning of broken strings (once the 25-string Gusser string is broken in half, it is 50 strings), but even so, every string and syllable of it is enough to express the yearning for that wonderful time. 5. Author's brief introduction Li Shangyin (AD 8 13-858), a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, is known as the "master of seven laws".
The word Yishan was born in western Henan, Fan Nansheng, a native of Xingyang, Henan, and his ancestral home was in Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan). His poems are of great literary value. Together with Du Mu and Wen, he was called "Xiao" and "Wen Li", which was similar to Duan Hewen's style in the same period and ranked 16th in the family, so it was called "Thirty-six Style".
3. Appreciation of Li Shangyin's whole poem "Jinse"
Li shangyin
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.
"Jinse" has beautiful words, lingering feelings, easy-to-understand literal meaning and profound content. No one can tell what the central meaning is, so it is called "a Jinse can solve people's difficulties". The interpretation of this poem has been inconclusive. Or thought it was a memorial work, or a patriotic essay, or thought it was a theory of comparing oneself with literary talent, or thought it was an expression of the feelings of missing Hu Ling's twelve golden instruments, but thought there were the most mourners.
Every couplet in this poem is hazy. Self-linking two sentences, listening to the complex strings of Jinse and thinking about the past. The sound is complicated and confusing, so it's hard to say. Qian Qian's ten thousand memories and nine soulful songs form the multi-level hazy connotation of the poem.
Zhuan Xu wrote that Du Yu turned into a bird from Zhuang Zhou Meng Die. In an illusory dream, Zhuang Zhou suddenly dreamed that he had become a butterfly, vividly becoming a butterfly. Suddenly I woke up and found myself with Zhuang Zhou again. So he doesn't know if Zhuang Zhoumeng is a butterfly or a butterfly dream is Zhuang Zhoumeng? This is a hazy artistic conception. Du Yu looked at the emperor and became a cuckoo after his death. Every year in late spring and March, he cries for courtship, bleeding in his mouth and crying. What is written here is an ethereal and illusory bird. Poets write dreams and grievances, but what they want to express is the sadness and resentment in the hazy inner world.
With tearful and poetic eyes, pearls and jadeite are written on the neckline. The moon is a pearl in the sky, like the bright moon in the water. The bright moon falls in the sea, and pearls dissolve in tears, forming a hazy and wonderful place where the moon, pearls and tears are hard to understand. The next sentence is the hazy scene of "Lantian is warm and fertile, and it is urgent to let it go." Throughout the All-China Federation, it is written that yin and yang are warm and cold, and jade is beautiful. Although the realm is different, disappointment is one. The hazy natural scenery reflects the hazy emotional world.
The last sentence is a multi-level and tortuous analysis of the emotional world: such feelings have become an unbearable past at present, but how frustrating it was at the beginning!
After reading the complete poem, we will find out: is the object pursued by the poet through expressing his feelings and devoting himself to love a lover or a political goal that fascinates him and urges him to devote himself? There is nothing explicit or implicit in this poem. The poet handed the greatest "confusion" to the reader. Generally speaking, Jinse can't be a "self-study poem".
According to Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden Words", Dongpo thinks: "This is the joy of ancient and modern times, and the cloud says:" The golden harp is also an instrument, and its string is fifty columns, and its sound is also appropriate, resentful, clear and harmonious. "General Li Shangyin intends to imagine that his hand touched the strings and columns of Motome drums and harps, and heard Thule's tunes in imagination. The fusion of musical language and past memories has formed various images of epiglottis and abdomen. Such as "Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies" is also applicable; The king's longing for love is crying and complaining; Mermaids shed pearl-like tears in the moonlight green sea "is also very clear; The blue fields are breathing their emeralds to the sun.
But for Li Shangyin, these four poems expressing the overall feelings of "comfort, resentment, purity and harmony" should have their specific significance. The so-called "Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, Butterfly bewitched" contains the element of "confusion" in "fitness", which is limited by the poem "at that time"; The so-called "Lantian is breathing its own jade against the sun" breeds "unreachable" and short-lived hope and final disillusionment in "harmony", which is also limited by "melancholy at that time".
We can't help but see that there seems to be some random traces in the middle two lines and four sentences of Li Shangyin's poem Jinse. Every poem written by people in the Tang and Song Dynasties is to get a good sentence first and then become an article. This naturally increases the difficulty of solving the problem. Yuan Haowen's evaluation of Jinse in the Jin Dynasty has a long history: "Wang Chunxin is cuckoo crowing, and the beauty Jinse complains about the New Year. Poets always love Quincy, but hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng. " His views should be quite insightful. Generally speaking, the theme of "Today" is "Melancholy touches life, and emotions are chaotic", and the artistic conception is lofty and profound. What it conveys to readers is a feeling, feeling and confusion about life. Although sentimental, it is not limited to "self-injury." And the perception and confusion of life, but everyone has * * *, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, without exception. Because of this, "Jinse" will last forever and have eternal charm.
4. The poem "Jinse 1" in China's ancient poem "Jinse" in senior high school, and the sentence that starts with Jinse in the poem "Jinse", which arouses Chinese New Year memories, are: I wonder why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string is a flower-like interval.
2. The couplet of the poem Jinse is that men shed pearl-like tears at the moon, and the blue sea and blue sky breathe their jade at the sun. The unattainable ideal state it expresses represents all the feelings of the poet. The author uses this connection to express noble feelings, persistent love, endless sadness and disappointment.
Zhuan Xu is: Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowing by emperors. 3. There are four poems in Jinse Jing: Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crying by Wang Chunxin.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. 4. In the poem "Jinse", I expressed my sadness and pain in a roundabout way. The sad sentence is: A moment that should last forever has come and gone unconsciously.
5. Jinse expresses the empathy of lovers. Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
Original text:
Li Shangyin's Jinse
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.
1. This poem has an echo from beginning to end. The first antithetical couplet is a metaphor of the Jinse, which coincides with the poet himself. The general meaning is this-in a blink of an eye, I am over half a year old; Recalling the past youth, I can't help but have mixed feelings. I feel endless regret for writing such feelings on couplets until today, that is, I was disconsolate at that time. Looking back now, the old love is unforgettable, but everything seems like a lifetime ago!
2. Couplets focus on expressing emotions through the allusions of characters-using Zhuang Zhoumeng as the allusions of butterflies to show that he once had a beautiful dream, but it is illusory as a dream; He also used allusions to express himself, and sang his own sorrow as persistently as a cuckoo.
3. Hanging a poem with a neck and being affectionate-describing the sadness of looking back on the past with the story of Jiao Ren in the South China Sea; Thirdly, I borrowed the scene of "lantian jade Smoke" and wrote an extremely beautiful ideal, but I can't grasp it and get close to it.
6. Li Shangyin's Jinse Metaphor 1. In Li Shangyin's Jinse, there is a famous sentence "Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming was bewitched by butterflies, and Wang Chunxin was cuckoo crowing". Famous people include Zhuang Zhou and Wang Di Du Yu.
2. Original text
Inlaid harp
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever? Before I knew it, it had come and gone.
3. Translation
Why do exquisite musical instruments have fifty strings, each of which reminds me of my youth?
Zhuang Zhou danced in his sleep and turned into a butterfly, hoping that the emperor would entrust his hatred to Du Fu.
The moon, the sea and Jiao Ren shed tears, and the jade in Lantian can only turn into smoke when it is warm.
Why do you want to recall this scene at this time, just because my heart was just at a loss at that time.
4. Brief analysis
Jinse is one of the representative works of Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The title of the poem is Jinse, but it is not a poem about objects. It's just an untitled poem with the first word as the title according to the convention of ancient poetry. This poem is one of Li Shangyin's most difficult works, and the poet has always lamented that "a Jin Se is difficult to understand". In the poem, the author recalls his youth, grieves his unfortunate experience, and places his sadness and resentment on it. He borrowed a lot of allusions such as Zhuang Sheng's dream butterfly, cuckoo's crying blood, tears in the sea, fertile land, etc., and used metaphor and imagination to transform his auditory feelings into visual images, creating a hazy realm by combining fragments of images, and conveying them with the help of visually sensible poetic images. The whole poem is colorful, subtle and profound, sincere and touching.