The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night. -Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flower Shade, Mist, Thick Clouds, Song of Eternal Sorrow"
Chongyang drank a glass of wine alone, and when he was ill, he went to the river to go on stage. -Du Fu's "Five Poems in Nine Days, the First Part"
"I got up yesterday, especially today. Why is chrysanthemum too bitter, suffering from these two Chongyang? " -Li Bai's September 10th
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged. "-Du Fu ascends the mountain"
A yard full of golden chrysanthemums with a bunch of flowers in the middle, the flowers are so lonely. -Bai Juyi's "White Chrysanthemum at Chongyang Banquet"
Sad autumn on the 9th is not enough. There is a new sound in Fengcheng Song Guan. Phoenix withers and willows are sad, and yellow flowers laugh deeply. -Yan's "Partridge Day, Nine Days of Sad Autumn"
Sunset, infinitely beautiful, only near dusk. -Li Shangyin's "Leyou Tombs"
When people get old, the west wind will turn gray, and butterflies will worry about the future. -Zhang Kejiu's "Nine-Day Laurel Award"
Personnel are born today, and cold flowers were fragrant last year. -Chen Shidao's "Two Rhymes and Li Festival Push Nine Days to Nanshan"
Infinite branches are lustful, and poor flowers are not for Chongyang. -Qiu Jun's Singing Chrysanthemum
Looking at the mountains and rivers on September 9, returning to the heart and looking at the wind and smoke. -Lu's Travel Notes of Xuanwu Mountain on September 9th.
Ask him what's so sad? It's also sad to think about it. It's rainy and windy on the Double Ninth Festival. -Xin Qiji's "Walking on the Sand, Drinking with Zhuangang Lake on the Second Night after Mid-Autumn Festival in Geng Xu"
Boarding Infinity, where is Wangjing China? -Vincent's Nine Days
After the Double Ninth Festival, the west wind gradually tightened and leaves fell in the courtyard. -Yan Shu's "Youth Tour after Chongyang"
What is the ancient poem Double Ninth Festival written about?
Speaking of the poems about the Double Ninth Festival, the poem "Thinking of Shandong Brothers in the Mountain Festival" written by the poet Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty is the first one: "Being in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every festive season. I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. "
This poem by Wang Wei is easy to understand. The phrase "I miss my relatives twice during the festive season" describes Wang Wei's yearning for his relatives in his hometown when he ran away from home when he was young.
Meng Haoran, another poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Crossing the Old People's Village", but he wrote the joy of the autumn harvest and praised the pastoral scenery: "Prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Wait until the mountain is on holiday, and I will come back in chrysanthemum time. "
As a representative poet of the pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei missed his hometown and friends, while Meng Haoran wrote autumn harvest farmhouse music, and his joy was beyond words.
However, in the early Tang Dynasty, the two poets seemed to prefer to write about Hongyan and express their homesickness.
Wang Bo in the Tang Dynasty wrote in "Ascending the Mountain on the 9th": "On September 9th, he visited his hometown station and sat in a farewell cup. Human feelings are tired in the south, and Hongyan is from the north. "
Lu wrote in "Xuanwu Mountain on September 9" that "on September 9, I looked at the mountains and rivers, and I looked back at the wind and smoke. In a foreign land, * * * drinks Jinhua wine, and Wan Li shares the same sorrow with Hongyan. "
He Lu, one of the four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty, had enough time in other places and wanted to go back to his hometown, but he couldn't. They can only rely on Hongyan to express their homesickness and hope to go back soon.
Speaking of poets, I have to mention Li Bai and Du Fu. Their poems about the Double Ninth Festival are more about their experiences in their later years.
Li Bai is an open-minded person, and has many atmospheric poems. "Go out and laugh, I am Artemisia", but in my later years, I can't help feeling my fate. "September 10 th is a thing" "I climbed the mountain yesterday, and today is more exciting. Why is chrysanthemum too bitter, suffering from these two Chongyang? " In the Tang and Song Dynasties, September 10th was called "Little Double Ninth Festival", and chrysanthemums were picked on the Double Ninth Festival. Picking chrysanthemums twice on the Double Ninth Festival suffered a heavy political blow compared with two trips to Chang 'an.
Du Fu is a realistic poet, and his poems are more pathos. Climb high, in the sharp wind from the vast sky, apes are sobbing, and birds fly home on the clear lake and white beach. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. Bad luck has formed a bitter frost on my temples, and heartache and fatigue are a thick dust in my wine. "Wanli mourns autumn", "More than a hundred years of illness", "Hardship" and "Down and Out". Du Fu's "Ascending the Mountain" needs no more explanation, and Du Fu in his later years can hardly hide the sadness in his poem.