Question 1: A complete collection of poems that chant things and express ambitions 1. "Farewell to the Ancient Grass in Fude" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
When the grass grows in the original field, it will wither and flourish every year. Wildfires never burn out, but spring breezes blow them again.
The distant fragrance invades the ancient road, and the clear green meets the deserted city. I also sent the king and grandson away, full of love.
This is a poem about things, and it can also be read as an allegorical poem. Some people think it is a mockery of villains. From the perspective of the whole poem, although the original grass refers to something, the metaphorical meaning is not definite. "Wildfire never burns out, but the spring breeze blows and grows again," but it is well-known as a kind of "resilience" and has become a swan song passed down through the ages.
2. "Feelings" by Zhang Jiuling of the Tang Dynasty
The orchid leaves are lush in spring, and the osmanthus is bright in autumn. Enjoy this business, it will be a festive season for you.
Who knows that those who live in the forest will feel happy when they hear the wind and sit there. Plants and trees have their own intentions, so why ask for beautiful women to break them?
This poem is the first of the twelve "Feelings" written by Zhang Jiuling after he was slandered and relegated. The poem is inspired by borrowed objects, and compares itself with Lan Gui. It expresses the poet's self-admiration, noble integrity, and the emotion of not asking for quotations. On the one hand, the whole poem expresses a calm, calm and detached mind, on the other hand, the worry, slander and fear of disaster are also clearly visible. The poem uses vegetation as a reference, and its purpose is profound. Behind the chanted objects, there is a philosophy of life.
3. "Willow Branches" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
One tree has thousands of branches in the spring breeze, tender as gold and soft as silk.
In the deserted garden at the south corner of Yongfeng, who does it belong to when no one belongs to it all day long?
The original poem is a poem about things and aspirations. The last two sentences are: "In the deserted garden in the west corner of Yongfeng, who belongs to no one all day long?" The whole poem says that the willow trees in the garden have lush branches and leaves, and the spring breeze blows, and the thousands of willow branches dance with the wind. In the warm spring breeze, the willow branches bloom with fine leaves, and you can see a bright yellow. The slender willow branches are blowing in the wind, and are softer than silk threads. However, this graceful weeping willow grows in the desolate and lonely place. In a cold place, no one visits us, and we end up feeling lonely all day long. The pity expressed by the poet for Yongfengliu is actually his emotion about the political corruption and buried talents at that time, and also contains the emotion about the poet's life experience. The whole poem is clear and clear, and the chanting of objects and allegorical meanings are integrated together without any trace, and the description is vivid. It was "popular all over Kyoto" at that time, which shows the profound power of art to move people.
4. "Cicada" by Yu Shinan of the Tang Dynasty
Drinking clear dew from the Sui River, the sound of flowing water flows out of the sparse tung trees.
Keeping your voice high and far away is not just to take advantage of the autumn wind.
This is a poem about objects written by Yu Shinan, a famous official in the early Tang Dynasty. There is a lot of sustenance in the poem and it has a strong
symbolic nature. Each sentence describes the shape, habits and sound of the cicada, and each sentence also hints at the poet's noble and noble conduct and aspirations, and the mutual interpretation of things and myself. The deeper meaning of chanting things is to chant people.
5. "Water Dragon Song" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
It looks like a flower but not like a flower, and no one would cherish it.
Leaving home for the road, thinking is ruthless and thoughtful.
The lingering damage to the soft intestines makes the evil eyes sleepy and they want to open but also close.
The dream travels thousands of miles with the wind, looking for the man's whereabouts, but he is still there, and the oriole calls.
I don’t hate that these flowers have all flown away, I hate the West Garden, it’s hard to decorate it with red flowers.
When dawn comes and the rain passes, where is the trace? A pool of broken apples.
Spring is divided into three parts, two parts are dust, and one part is flowing water.
Looking carefully, it is not Yanghua, but the dots are Liren’s tears.
This poem about things is believed to date from the period when Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou. During this period, Zhang Zhifu, a good friend of the poet, wrote a poem called "Water Dragon Song" about Yanghua. It was widely rumored that the poet harmonized the poem according to its original rhyme and sent it with the instruction "not to show it to others." Through rich imagination and unique artistic conception, the poem uses personification techniques to organically combine chanting about objects and writing about people. "Things are the same as people, and the two are indistinguishable." The whole word is written with a harmonious rhyme and a lingering mood. It reflects the graceful side of Su Ci.
Question 2: What are the poems that chant things and express aspirations? Zhang Jiuling's "Feelings of Encounter":
There are red oranges in the south of the Yangtze River, and the forests are still green after winter. How could it be that the weather in Yi is warm, but the heart is cold all year round? I can recommend Jiake, but there are many obstacles. Destiny is only what you encounter, and the cycle cannot be found. Just say that the tree has peaches and plums. Is there no shade in this tree?
Wang Anshi's "Plum Blossoms":
There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone. I know it's not snow from a distance, because there is a faint fragrance coming.
Lu You's "Bu Shuzi? Ode to the Plum Blossoms":
Beside the broken bridge outside the post office, it is lonely and ownerless. It is already dusk and I am sad alone, and it is even more windy and rainy.
There is no intention to fight for spring, but for a while, everyone is jealous. It fell into mud and was crushed into dust, but only the fragrance remained the same.
Yu Qian's "Ode of Lime":
Thousands of hammers carved out the deep mountains, and the fire burned them as if nothing happened.
No matter how much your bones are broken, you must leave your innocence in the world.
Zheng Xie's "Inscription on Bamboo and Stone":
He insists that the green mountains will not relax, and his roots are still in the broken rocks.
It has endured many hardships and endured many blows, regardless of the winds blowing from east to west, north and south.
Question 3: What are the ancient poems that praise things and express aspirations? 1. "Plum Blossom"
Song Dynasty? Wang Anshi
There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone.
I know it’s not snow from a distance, because there is a faint fragrance coming.
2. "Playing Chess with Xue Zhaoming and Losing a Plum Blossom Poetry"
Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty heap.
When he recalled the old days of Nanmo in Fengcheng, it was hard for Xiangyao to come with the post envoy.
3. "Singing Cicadas in Prison"
King Luo Bin of the Tang Dynasty
The cicadas sing in the western continent, and the guests in the southern crown think of invasion.
The shadow of Xuanxuan came to sing to Bai Tou.
It is difficult to fly in if the dew is heavy, and it is easy to sink if the wind is loud.
No one believes in nobleness, who can express his sincerity?
4. "Green Pine"
Chen Yi
The heavy snow weighs on the green pine, and the green pine is straight and straight.
To know that the pines are pure, wait until the snow melts.
5. "Bamboo and Stone"
Qing Dynasty? Zheng Banqiao
He insists on not letting go of the green mountains, and his roots are still in the broken rocks.
Even though you have endured countless blows, you are still strong, regardless of the winds from east to west, north and south.
6. "Song of Lime"
Ming Yu Qian
Thousands of hammers were struck out of the mountains, and the fire burned like nothing.
Don’t be afraid of being shattered into pieces, you must remain innocent in this world.
7. "Ink Plum Blossoms"
Wang Mian, Yuan Dynasty
The trees beside the inkstone washing pond in my house have blooming flowers with faint ink marks.
Don’t let people praise you for your good color, just leave the pure energy to fill the universe.
8. "Early Plum Blossoms"
Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty
Early plum blossoms grow on tall trees, reflecting the blue sky.
The late morning breeze carries the night fragrance, and the heavy frost nourishes the dawn.
I want to give you thousands of miles, but mountains and rivers separate you.
There is no need to comfort distant guests when Han Ying is in ruins.
9. "Ci of Willow Branches"
Tang Dynasty? Liu Yuxi
The plum blossoms in the north of Saibei are played on the Qiang flute, and the poem is written on the osmanthus hill in Huainan.
Please don’t listen to the songs from the previous dynasty and listen to the new version of Willow Branch.
10. "Newly Planted Plum Blossoms"
Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
Seven newly planted plum trees are planted by the pond, and they will be inspected when they bloom.
Don’t be afraid of peach and plum envy in Changzhou, this year will be a good year for you.
Question 4: What are the poems about chanting things and expressing aspirations? Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers