The primary schools of Winter Scenery Poetry are as follows:
1. a little boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow. -Jiang Xue by Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty
On a boat alone on the river, an old man wearing a bamboo hat was fishing alone in the snow.
theme: this poem uses a typical generalization method, and chooses Qian Shan Wanjing, a typical scenery that can best express the cold in Shan Ye, and depicts the scene of heavy snow and freezing cold; Then draw the image of a fisherman who fished alone in the cold river, so as to express the poet's unyielding and deeply lonely mood after being hit.
2. At dusk, the mountains are far away, and the weather is cold and the houses are poor. -Liu Changqing in the Tang Dynasty, Master of Furong Mountain on a Snow Night
Translation: When dusk falls on the mountains, the journey becomes more and more distant, and when the weather is colder, the thatched cottage becomes more lonely.
theme: this poem depicts a cold mountain night-staying picture with tourists staying at dusk and snowman of mountain family style as the material, expressing the poet's sympathy for the poor life of working people.
3. and we chase them, with horses lightly burdened, and a burden of snow on our bows and our swords. -
Lu Lun's
Translation: I was trying to lead the light cavalry to catch up all the way, and the heavy snow fell all over my bow and knife.
theme: this poem does not directly describe the battle scene, but by reading the poem, we can draw a picture of the war of Jin Ge Tiema by understanding poetry and enriching imagination.
4. and a warm sky opening at the snow-line, while the town in the valley grows colder and colder. -Zu Yong's on seeing the snow-peak of zhongnan in the Tang Dynasty
Translation: After the snow, in Chu Qing, the afterglow of the sunset sparkled between the forest tops, and in the evening, there was a bit of accumulated cold in the city.
theme: the meaning of this poem is looking at the snow in the south. The content of the poem is not difficult to understand, but the poet's observation and thinking. When the poet looks at Zhongnanshan from the north, the peaks after snow in winter look very beautiful, and the deep snow on the mountains adds to the mountain's preciseness. In the evening, it is sunny after snow, and the trees reflect the brilliance of the sunset. Because of the thick snow, people in the small town feel much colder. A very concise four-line text describes a perfect natural scenery of winter snow.
5. A door is painted, and the crescent moon is at dusk, and the waterfront is in front of Xueli Mountain. -Tian Jing Sha Winter by Bai Pu in Yuan Dynasty:
Translation: At dusk, the mournful horn sounded on the city gate for a long time. As night falls, the new moon rises to light up half the courtyard. The mountain is covered with snow and the water flows slowly in front of the mountain.
theme: this poem chooses a suburb at dusk as the specific environment to describe the winter scenery, and expresses a sad and hopeless lonely mood through the cold and lonely images of Leng Yue, dusk, snow-capped mountains, waterfront, light smoke, decaying grass, huts and lonely villages.
6. It's a cold night in while winter daylight shortens in the elemental scale. -Du Fu's Pavilion Night in the Tang Dynasty
Translation: At the end of the year, the days are getting shorter and shorter. In the cold winter night when the frost and snow in Kuizhou stopped, it is as clear as day under the snow light.
theme: this poem describes the poet who lives in a secluded mountain city. Facing the magnificent night view of the Xiajiang River, he hears the tragic sound of drums and horns, so he is filled with emotion. He thinks of the war in the country from the immediate scene, his own situation from historical figures, and tries to transcend these feelings of life in his heart. Although there are sad feelings in the poem, there are also strong feelings and detachment.