In poetry, many women have waited all their lives but never met spoony people, mostly ruthless emperors or generals who died in hundreds of battles in ten years. Not all women will have the same plot reversal as the heroine of costume drama, and their lives may be exhausted because of waiting and expectation.
"Lou home young woman Yu Jintang, where the swallows live in pairs on the tortoise-shell beam.
I heard the cold sound of the laundry hammer shaking the leaves, and recalled Liaoyang after ten years of war.
Autumn leaves grow in the south of Feng Dan, and information is lost in the White Wolf River.
There, a person suffering from heart disease can see nothing but moonlight on the yellow silk waves on her textile machine. "
? -Shen Quanqi "Alone"
This is an ancient Yuefu poem written by a young woman on the grounds of missing her long-lost husband. A woman who lives alone in a beautiful house, watching Haiyan fly together outside the window, listening to the sound of the west wind blowing leaves and beating clothes not far away, should have gone home, while her husband is still guarding Liaoyang. She has been alone for eleven years, unable to communicate, unable to know his news, tossing and turning, unable to sleep. It happened that the moon was bright and dazzling, and the woman was heartbroken.
The poet reflected a woman's inner sadness through various scenery. It went down the river step by step, which made her feel sad and hinted at the suffering of ancient military service.
"Jin Dian open civilian broom, temporarily around the fan * * *.
Jade is not as beautiful as western Western jackdaw, but it still brings the shadow of the morning light. "
-Wang Changling's "Long Letters and Visits"
Wang Changling, known as a frontier poet, is also famous for his writing describing the feelings of women in the palace. This word borrowed from Ban Jieyu's fall from grace, lamenting the resentment of the palace ladies. Ban Jieyu is Ban Gu's grandfather and aunt. At first, she was favored by Emperor Han Chengdi because of her talent and beauty. Later, she doted on Zhao sisters, so she begged for support for the Queen Mother in Changxin Palace and was lonely all her life. And she once wrote the word "songs of complaint", which means "new cracks are like frost and snow". Cut into acacia fans, round like the bright moon. In and out of your arms, shaking the breeze. I am often afraid that the autumn festival will come and the cold will seize the heat. Abandoning donations is absolutely kind. "Autumn fan abandoned, a metaphor for the interruption of the emperor's favor, so the round fan in the poem also refers to her sad story.
In the early morning, I served alone in the golden palace of Empress Dowager Cixi, wandering around with a round fan, but I couldn't serve the emperor. I'm not content, but I came at my own request. I'm helpless. My appearance is not as good as that crow flying over Zhaoyang Temple. It flew over the front of the temple and was blessed by the emperor, but I lived in Changxin Palace and never saw the emperor again. Compared with ugliness, compared with people and animals, I am lonely and sad enough to see my inner pain.
"Young women in the boudoir don't know how to worry, and spring clothes are on the green floor.
Suddenly I saw the green willows, and I felt uncomfortable; Oh, I regret that I shouldn't have asked my husband to find Hou Feng. "
-Wang Changling in my heart forever
This is another famous poem of in my heart forever by Wang Changling. If the first poem is the love of the emperor, then this poem is beyond ordinary people's imagination. A beautiful young woman knows no worries. The weather is getting warmer and warmer in spring. She carefully washed and made up, climbed the Cuilou to see the scenery, and saw the willows floating in the wind. She couldn't think of her husband who had been seeking fame from afar. She hasn't seen him for many years, and she regrets that she made him beg for a name, but she can't reunite with him.
The ancients said, "A scholar dies as a confidant, and a woman is proud of herself." Young women dressed up carefully but not appreciated by their loved ones, suggesting that tragedy has long been doomed. There is also the willow tree in the Book of Songs, "Pity my past, Liu Yiyi." Today, I think it's sad to leave after rain and snow. Women are more sad to see such a scene. At that time, young men were full of lofty aspirations of "Why don't men take Wu Gou and accept fifty states in Guanshan", so it was difficult to take care of their children's feelings. Who can understand the idea that they don't want to be apart but just want to last forever? Sadness is deeper. These three layers are deeper than one, and the deep joy is sorrow.
"Guie was born in the autumn dew, but Luo was thin and didn't change clothes.
The long night is full of affectionate silver, guarding the empty room with fear and jealousy, and can't bear to sleep. "
-Wang Wei's "Autumn Nocturne"
Autumn night, the moonlight is beautiful, the dew is raw, and there is a faint coolness in the air. The cold moonlight shines on women, and the night is heavy. Women are lazy to put on autumn clothes and sit quietly in the night. In such a dead of night, she is still playing the piano stubbornly and diligently, and the crisp sound of the piano is like playing a chord with her. All this is because she is alone and can't bear to go home.
Wang Wei is called "Wang Wei". In my mind, his words are always euphemistic and implicit, and he represents the moon with the spirit of ghosts. The selected image is extremely cool, showing the inner silence of women. Although there is no positive description of a woman's appearance, the word "light Luo" shows that she is a beauty and is too lazy to change her autumn clothes. Finally, it was revealed that everything was unwilling to return because of the vacancy, which showed her inner sadness.
The jade steps are cold and dew, and the silk bottom is wet, which has been wandering for a long time. "。
Go back to my room and put down the crystal curtain, still looking at the exquisite moon through the curtain. "
-Li Bai's Jade Family
Jade rank resentment should be originally Chu tune, and this word should be Li Bai's palace resentment poem "Women's Sorrow Above Jade Rank" written according to the tune name.
Cold autumn night, her jade-white staircase is cold with dew. However, when this chill hit, a woman stood on the stone steps. I don't know what she is thinking or how long she has been standing. Dew has wet her stockings, and she didn't leave the jade steps at night. She should have expected the arrival of the king, but she failed. She looked at the monarch for a long time and had to pray for comfort like the bright moon. The king will also look up at the bright moon, from which she may know the news of the monarch. Even if I can't see the king, I still look back frequently in the gap of the jade curtain, hoping that the king can be as kind as the moon.
Since autumn, dew is a common sight, and it is also a common sight for dew to touch socks. It is also a common sight for women to put down the curtains and look up at the bright moon. The poet connected these four movements that he used to take for granted, which seemed unremarkable, but had its own charm. The misfortune and sorrow of a maid-in-waiting are vividly on the paper.
"At dusk, nobody saw the tears in the golden room.
The courtyard is lonely and the spring scenery is dying; Pear flower falls, close the door. "
-Liu's "Spring Complaint"
I know the phrase "Loneliness and emptiness, spring comes late" because of a court drama about the love story between Nalan Rong Ruo and his cousin. I just think this sentence is beautiful to read and I know this sentence. The poet Liu Yisheng is an official, and there are few records about him, but his poems are immortal. This poem describes the resentment of a maid-in-waiting who fell out of favor when she saw pears everywhere in late spring, and also expresses her inner anguish when her talents were not satisfied.
With the coming of dusk, the indoor light is getting lower and lower, and the scene of dusk gradually appears. The girl who lives in the secluded palace has lost her former love, but no one knows that Lacrimosa spends all day. In late spring, the flowers are dying and the courtyard is empty, which is in line with her present situation. This is very sad.
From inside to outside, from near to far, one or two sentences are written in the room, and three or four sentences are written in the yard. From dusk to late spring outside, no one comes to the yard nearby, and the sadness of a woman living in a cold palace arises spontaneously.
"Tears, temple singing midnight.
A beauty is broken before she gets old. "
? -Bai Juyi's Gong Ci
Bai Juyi's poetic style has always been known for being easy to understand, and it is rare for him to write palace grievances. This word, with the combination of reality and reality and implicit and deep language, profoundly expresses a woman's sadness after falling out of favor, and also exposes the decay and cruelty of court life.
A woman who fell out of favor dressed up and looked forward to the king's good luck. Until late at night, she was in tears and couldn't sleep at night. She had to keep looking forward to it, but when she heard the flute coming from the front hall, she knew that the king would not come. Even if she didn't come, she was still thinking about the king. If she is old, she can accept this ending, but her appearance is still out of favor. She can't sleep, so she can only rely on incense burners to keep warm.
The emperor's love, rain and dew, all he can see is the smile of his new love, but he can't hear the cry of his old love?
In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand.
The stone steps at night are as cold as cold water, sitting and staring at the cowherd and the weaver girl.
-Mutu's autumn night
In the autumn night, the candlelight trembled and the painting screen was dark. In this case, a lonely woman is flapping fireflies flying around her with a small round fan. The night was deep and cold. She must have gone into the room and fell asleep. However, the woman is sitting on the stone steps, staring at the morning glory and Vega on both sides of the Tianhe River. Living in the palace, she can only envy the free love of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl.
Two scenes of "firefly" and "round fan" are selected in the poem. Fireflies grow on barren grass but appear beside maids, which shows that the place where they live is desolate. Second, a woman is still playing fireflies outside at night, which shows that her life is boring. The ancients often said, "a round fan, a round fan, a beauty's illness covers her face." The group fan has long been integrated with lovelorn women, and the poet's choice of this image also implies the bitterness of women's hearts.
It is also difficult to dream in a cold bed on an autumn night, and the sky blue is like water and clouds like sand at night.
The geese fly away from the bamboo lodge, and the moon is empty on the twelfth floor.
? -Wen's "Yao Sefen"
There is such a record in Hanshu that "the emperor made Motome play fifty strings, which made him sad, and the emperor couldn't stop." Since then, the sound of stringed instruments is often associated with the sadness of parting in poetry, and the poet takes Yao musical instruments as the topic, suggesting the sadness of poetry content.
Women yearn for lovers, but they can meet in the boundless life, so they have to meet in their dreams. However, when they woke up, they found that they had never met in their dreams. Only the cold silver bed, with lonely ice in autumn night, is by their side. Looking out the window, the autumn night is heavy and Leng Yue is like water. The cold scenery corresponds to a woman's inner loneliness. In the moonlight, you can only hear the voice of geese, and geese can pass books, geese.
Wen is known as a poet among flowers. This poem is all about scenery except "the dream doesn't come true", and the clever combination still renders the sad mood of women's lovesickness.
It must be said that in the long river of poetry, there are few poems featuring women, and most of these poems are women's sad love poems. Since ancient times, there have been many words, such as beauty is like a good soldier, it is forbidden to see bald heads on earth, and beauty is a disaster. From the poet's point of view, as a woman, there are also many sorrows.