The meaning of the poem "Book of Mr. Hu Yin's Wall" is: The courtyard of the thatched house is often cleaned, and it is so clean that there is no trace of moss. There are rows of flowers, plants and trees all over the border, all planted by the owner himself. A small river outside the courtyard protects the farmland and surrounds the green fields. Two green mountains open the door and bring in the green mountain scenery.
Full text:
"Book of Mr. Huyin's Wall"
The eaves are long and swept clean without moss, and the flowers and trees are planted by hand.
A river of water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and two mountains with rows of gates bring in green.
Author: Wang Anshi (December 18, 1021 - May 21, 1086), courtesy name Jiefu, nickname Banshan, posthumous title, also known as Wang Jinggong, Han nationality of Jiangyou clan. A native of Yanbuling, Linchuan County, Fuzhou City in the Northern Song Dynasty (now Dengjia Lane, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City), he was named Jing Guogong. He was an outstanding politician, thinker, scholar, poet, writer, and reformer in Chinese history, and one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. . Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty and leader of the New Party.
Translation: The courtyard of the thatched house is often cleaned, and it is so clean that there is no trace of moss. There are rows of flowers, plants and trees all over the border, all planted by the owner himself. A small river outside the courtyard protects the farmland and surrounds the green fields. Two green mountains open the door and bring in the green mountain scenery.
Creative background: This poem was inscribed on the wall of Mr. Huyin’s house. The first two sentences describe the environment of his home, which is clean and quiet, implying the elegance of the owner's life. The last two sentences go outside the courtyard and describe the mountains and rivers' deep affection for Mr. Huyin. They secretly use the two allusions of "protecting the field" and "pavilion" to turn the mountains and rivers into images with life and feelings. The mountains and rivers take the initiative to get close to people, which is the expression of The nobility of man.