Poems about Yumenguan in Tang Dynasty 1. Write poems about Yumen Pass.
Joining the Army was written by Wang Changling, a writer in the Tang Dynasty.
The full text of his ancient poems is as follows: Qinghai has a long snowy mountain, and the lonely city looks at Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
Clouds over Qinghai darkened the snow-capped mountains and looked at Yumen Pass. Soldiers beyond the Great Wall have put on helmets and armor in many battles. If they can't capture Loulan City in the west, they will never come back.
The author of Liangzhou Ci is Wang Zhihuan, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. The full text of his ancient poems is as follows: The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and there is an isolated city-Wan Ren.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! Looking around, the Yellow River is drifting away, as if rushing in winding white clouds. In the mountains of Wan Ren in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, an isolated city, Yumenguan, stands tall and isolated.
Why do you want to use Qiangdi to play sad willow songs to complain that spring has not come? It turns out that the spring breeze can't blow around Yumen Gate. Wang Wei, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, wrote Two Ambassadors Anxi.
The full text of his ancient poems is as follows: Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
The light rain in the morning moistened the dust on the acropolis floor, and the branches and leaves of willow trees in the hotel covered with green tiles were particularly fresh. I sincerely suggest that you have another drink. Out of the Buddhist paradise, you will never have any bosom friends again.
An ancient war song was written by Li Qi, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. The full text of the ancient poems is as follows: watch the bonfire in the mountains during the day and drink the riverside at dusk.
The dark wind blew bursts of sounds, like the pipa of a princess in the Han Dynasty, full of hidden grievances. Camp in Wan Li without battlements until the thick sky joins the vast desert in the snow.
The sorrowful Hu Yanyan flew through the air, and HUS soldiers were all in tears. It is said that Yumenguan has blocked the road, so the soldiers can only follow the general around.
Every year, we bury countless bones in the desert, but we only see grapevines entering China. During the day, foot soldiers climbed the mountain to observe the beacon of alarm; At dusk, in order to drink horses, they approached Jiaohe again.
Pedestrians heard Diao Dou screaming in the dim sand; Or hear the pipa of Princess Xijun. Camping in Wan Li, vast and desolate, can't see the battlements; The vast desert is full of heavy snow.
Geese in Alakazam groan and fly at night; The soldiers of the conference semifinals wept bitterly. I heard that the traffic in Yumenguan is also closed and blocked; Everyone must give his life to fight with the general.
I wonder how many bones are buried in the wilderness every year; What I saw in vain was that grapes from the western regions were transplanted to the Han family. The author of "Listening to Xiao with Wang Qi in Yumenguan Seven Days" is Gao Shi, a writer in the Tang Dynasty.
The full text of his ancient poems is as follows: Hu people play the flute to guard the building, and the upstairs is depressed. Can you please invite some beautiful songs, and it will be windy all night?
Gao Shi has been to the border crossing many times. He left the frontier twice and went to Liaoyang and Hexi, where he had a profound experience of frontier life. This poem was written by Gao Shi when he joined the army in the northwest frontier, when he was in the Geshuhan shogunate.
According to the Tang Dynasty Cen's Travels of Man, this poem is a reward for Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci. Guan Shanyue was written by Li Bai, a writer in the Tang Dynasty.
The full text of the ancient poem is as follows: the bright moon rises from the mountain of heaven, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.
At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai. This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.
The soldiers turned and looked at the border, thinking of home with longing eyes. The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.
The towering Tianshan Mountains and the vast sea of clouds, a bright moon pours silver. The mighty Changfeng, after several Wan Li mountain passes, came to the border where the garrison soldiers were stationed.
Emperor Gaozu sent troops to Deng Bai for Xiongnu, and Tubo coveted vast rivers and mountains in Qinghai. In these places where people have fought for generations, few people are lucky to be alive.
The soldiers guarding the border look up at the border town and feel homesick. On this bright night, the wife of Huaifu, who is looking at the moon on the high building, is also sighing frequently. When will you come back, distant relatives?
Joining the army in Yumen Mountain weighs thousands, written by Wang Changling, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. The full text is as follows: Yumen Mountain is heavy, and the mountain is always in the north and south.
People should look at the fire from a distance, but they can't see the horses in the mountains. The mountains around Yumenguan are like a thick barrier guarding the northwest frontier defense of the dynasty; Beacon towers are everywhere on the mountain.
People rely on bonfires to transmit information when guarding the border; The mountains here are deep and dense, and the horse disappeared after running for a while. Huang Tingjian, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Leaving Ning at Night to Send Du Gradually".
The full text of his ancient poems is as follows: Yangguan is a song of water flowing eastward, with bright lights and a flat boat. I'm just drunk as usual and full of romantic worries about others.
A farewell yangguan song is played, and the rolling river flows eastward; The lights on Jingyang Mountain went out and I boarded a small fishing boat. I took parting lightly and got drunk as usual; The river full of wind and moonlight seems to be deeply worrying.
The author of "Partridge Day Giving People away" is Xin Qiji, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. The full text of his ancient poems is as follows: Tears haven't dried yet, so do something else and eat more.
The water is connected, as if the trees on both sides of the river extend into the endless distance, and the dark clouds with rain buried half the mountain. Throughout the ages, there have been more than a thousand kinds of annoying things. Is it only parting that makes people sad and gathering that makes people smile? Jiangtou is not a storm, and there is no place on earth that is difficult to go.
After the song "Yangguan" was sung, the tears were not dry, and I regarded fame as a residual matter (ambition is not in fame) to persuade me to eat. The connection between water and sky seems to send the trees on both sides to the infinite distance. Dark clouds with rain buried the mountains in half.
There are many things that make people resent through the ages. Is it really only parting that makes people sad and gathering that makes people happy? It's not very dangerous when the wind and waves are rough, but it's even harder to travel on the earth. Zhang Shunmin, a poet and writer in the Song Dynasty, wrote "Flower Selling in Yueyang Tower".
The full text of his ancient poems is as follows: Under the leaves of wood, there is water in the sky. Pour ten times to make you look beautiful.
Don't sing Yangguan unless you are from the west of Weicheng. Drunk sleeves caress the dangerous aperture, and the sky is light and the clouds are idle.
Who will survive on this road? Looking back at sunset, it should be Chang 'an.
In the autumn wind, all the trees withered and the leaves fell on Junshan. Dongting Lake is the same color as the sky, and it is endless. The singer filled a glass of wine, smiled and wanted to sing a farewell song.
I'm not a guest from the Acropolis who sent Wang Wei to the Western Heaven. Please don't sing this sad song "Yangguan". After getting drunk, I looked up at the railing upstairs, with clear skies and white clouds in Wan Li.
How many condemned prisoners can survive on this road? Looking back, the setting sun dyed the horizon red, and I should have left Chang 'an, Kyoto. The author of "Complaining about Heaven and Others" is Liu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty.
The full text of the ancient poem is as follows: At the age of Jinhe, the jade was restored, and Ma Ce's knife encircled the dynasty. In the late spring when it snows heavily, the Great Wall, a journey across the Yellow River and around Montenegro.
Translation.
2. Yumenguan Poetry
"Liangzhou Ci" by Wang Tangzhihuan: The yellow sand is far above the white clouds, and it is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Tang * Wang Wei's Weicheng Qu: Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
[Note: Yangguan is Yumen Pass]
Tang Luo's "Friends in the Army First": Peng changed jobs, but Gua did not return alone. Lost in the golden road, looking at Yumen Pass. Dedicated to Cado, thank you for your class. The wind and dust hasten the hoary head, and the years damage the face. Autumn geese are low, and the bay is frightened. Shuang Hu is like a sword, and John is like a knife ring. Don't stand behind the tree and miss you several times.
Join the Army by Tang Wang Changling: The snowy mountains in Qinghai are dark and the lonely city looks at Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
Tang * Wang Changling's "Out of the Great Wall": When the Qin Dynasty passed, the Long March people did not return. But let Longcheng fly, not Humadu Yinshan!
Don Hu Ceng's "Dugu": Yu Guanyi has his own atmosphere, but he did not return to the army when he was young. Outside the door, the dust condenses on the Zhang Laoting, and the fragrance of the water is extinguished by the platform. Where are the residual windows of jathyapple people? The curtains are rolled up and the spring breeze is back. Wan Li is lonely and loyal.
Tang Hu Ceng's Ode to the Epic Yumenguan: Xirong dared not cross the Tianshan Mountains, for he was far from success. In the middle of the night, I stopped to sit in my tent and thought I was born in Yumen Pass.
Tang * Liu's "Collecting People's Complaints": At the age of 18, Jin He, Yu Tongfu, Ma Ce, and Dao Huan Chao made a system. In the late spring when it snows heavily, the Great Wall, a journey across the Yellow River and around Montenegro.
Guan Shanyue by Tang Li Bai: The moon is high in the sky, and the smoke is vast. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass. At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai. This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive. The garrison soldier looked at the remote border town, and his hometown could not help but look sad. The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.
Yuan * Zhang's "Double Tune Drunk East Wind": Ban Dingyuan drifted away, and Chu Mausoleum withered. Reese has yellow dog sorrow, Lu Ji has Huating sigh. Zhang Jianzhi is always in trouble. I've lost my life four or five times. Therefore, I am lazy about fame and fortune.
Yang Changjun's frontier words in Qing Dynasty: The general has not returned from the Western Expedition, and the children of Huxiang are all over Tianshan Mountain. The newly planted willows are three thousand miles long, attracting the spring breeze to cross Yumen. .
Thanks for adoption
3. What are the poems about "Yangguan" or "Yumenguan"
Wang Zhihuan's "Yellow Sand Up to White Clouds, Lonely City Wan Ren".
Why should a strong brother complain about willow? Spring is not enough. Han Jian decides Tianshan Mountain, and fireworks greet Wan Li.
After the invitation, the general returned to Yumenguan. When the clouds sink, the demon spirit breaks, and the snow shines back to the middle of the exploration.
These five baits were all made by Wang Daosheng, and they were not castrated at all. Send Liu Si straight to Yangguan Road, and the tiger sand and dust are stuck in Wang Wei's desperate Anxi.
Only a few geese flew by in the whole spring, and few pedestrians were seen on the road. Alfalfa will be introduced to Ferganama, and grape varieties will also be brought with Hanwang Gong.
This should frighten foreigners into asking. Wang Wei, the judge who sent Pinglian, didn't know the road to Yangguan, and he had just arrived and decided to go far.
Huang Yun's spring scenery was broken, and he drew a corner to worry about his side. The vast sea has been here for years, and the river flows out of the river.
Let foreign ambassadors know how to drink the moon head. Let me tell you something: Yumen Pass and Yangguan Yumen Pass and Yangguan Pass are two famous passes set in Hexi Corridor in Han Dynasty. Because they are all on the ancient Silk Road and sung by many poets, they are famous in China and even the world.
Yumenguan was established during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It was named after the introduction of Western Regions and the passing of Hetian Jade Stone. Therefore, it is located in Xiaofangcheng, about 40 kilometers northwest of Dunhuang, Gansu. The existing Yumenguan ancient castle is surrounded by sand, with Beishan in the north and Shule River in the south.
There is an alkali lake dozens of meters outside the north wall of the ancient castle, from which the Great Wall of Han Dynasty traverses northwest. The castle in Yumenguan is square, all rammed with loess.
The four walls are complete, 24 meters long from east to west, 26 meters wide from north to south and 9.7 meters high. There is a door in the west and a door in the north, with a total area of more than 630 square meters.
In the Han Dynasty, it was the governor's office and an important transportation channel for China to the western regions. It has played an extremely important role in China's foreign transportation, culture and economic exchanges.
Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote, "Why blame Liu for a strong flute?". Spring breeze is nothing but Yumenguan ",and Li Bai's" a thousand miles of wind blows Yumenguan battlements "makes Yumenguan famous. There are many stories of joys and sorrows on the ancient Yumenguan Road in Han Dynasty.
In the first year of the Han Dynasty (BC 104), Li Guang, the general of the Second Division, rode more than 6,000 troops and attacked the kingdom of Dawan, far west of the Green Ridge. All the countries he passed along the way stood by the city gate, refused to give supplementary supplies and could not attack. The Han army had to fight all the way, and by the time it reached the eastern boundary of Dawan, it had become an exhausted division with only a few thousand people.
Li Guangli thought he couldn't win, so he consulted with his left and right sides and decided to move troops back to China. When he returned to Dunhuang, the soldiers died in nine cases out of ten because of the hardships of exploration. Li Guangli wrote to the imperial court that the journey was too long and there was a lack of food, so all the soldiers were hungry and didn't fight.
And there are few people, not enough to take a big bowl. It is suggested to stop fighting temporarily and recruit people to the west later.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was furious and sent someone to guard Yumenguan. He also ordered that if a soldier dared to enter Yumenguan, he would be beheaded immediately.
Li Guangli was frightened and had to stay in Dunhuang. In this regard, Zhang, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, is quite critical. She said in a poem: "I worked hard for my country and got out of the jade pass."
The spring breeze in the tiger tent is far away, and the armor is clear. "In the 16th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 73), Ban Chao went to the Western Regions and lived there for 3 1 year.
At the age of 70, he wrote a letter asking to return to the mainland. He said that although he dared not go to Jiuquan County, he hoped to be born in Yumenguan. It can be seen that people at that time regarded Yumenguan as a symbol of their hometown in the mainland.
Dai Shulun, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, seems to have a higher realm. A poem says, "I want to serve my country. Why was I born in Yumenguan?" Its will to serve the country is even stronger.
In the 2nd century A.D., Prince Anshi of Persia went east to Luoyang from here. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhu Shixing, the first monk in China who went west to seek dharma, trudged here.
In addition to messengers, officials, soldiers and monks, there are businessmen and caravans stationed in Yumenguan, which constitutes a spectacular travel map of the vast sea. Today, when you climb the Yumen Pass, you can also see a section of the Great Wall (also known as Sai Han) that defended the Huns in the Han Dynasty. It winds from the east along the Gobi Mountains.
Beacon towers built on hillsides, beside ditches or in open areas extend westward bit by bit, reminding people of the busy scenes of "one post after another, riding like the Milky Way" and "the post station is as far away as a point, and the bonfire looks at each other" on the ancient Silk Road. About 20 kilometers east of Yumenguan, Dafangpan was built in Han Dynasty, which was a munitions warehouse for storing grain in the western defense line of China from Han Dynasty to Wei and Jin Dynasties, and was used by officers and men in Yumenguan area.
The ancient city is located on a natural earth platform 2 meters above the river bed, which is rectangular and north-south, and is made of rammed earth plates. East-west length 132 meters, north-south width 17 meters, and the highest point of the wreck is 6.7 meters. Three meters inside the Great Wall, just south of Dafangpan City, is the beacon tower of the Han Dynasty, named "Yumen Qian Qiu Lane", which is made of stones and red willows. The ruins are about 9 meters high.
Many precious cultural relics have been unearthed near Yumenguan, such as brush, inkstone, brocade, hunting tools, production tools and weapons. At present, the fourth paper of the Western Han Dynasty unearthed in China was found here, which is more than 0/00 years earlier than Cai Lun's papermaking. In particular, a large number of rich Han bamboo slips have been unearthed here.
There are letters, memorials, speeches, decrees, prescriptions, etc. Many Han bamboo slips have year numbers, the earliest is the "first three years" of the Western Han Dynasty (7 1 BC), and the latest is the "second year of the Emperor" (2 1 AD).
There are also Han bamboo slips with the words "Yumen Dewey", "Jiuquan Yumen Dewey" and "Yumen Qian Qiu Township" written respectively. This large number of cultural relics provide valuable historical materials for studying the frontier garrison, life, economy, culture, diplomacy and various systems in the Han Dynasty for nearly a hundred years.
In ancient times, "the spring breeze didn't pass Yumen Pass", but now the spring breeze has passed Yumen Pass. Yumenguan, which enjoys a high reputation on the ancient Silk Road, will write a new chapter for today's exchanges between countries.
Yangguan, located about 70 kilometers south of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, is an important gateway between the Central Plains and the Western Regions, and it is also the only pass of the ancient Silk Road. Because it is located in the south of Yumenguan, it is called Yangguan.
The former site of Yangguan is located in the westernmost part of Gansu Province, almost bordering Xinjiang. In the Han dynasty, it was closed, and the desert Gobi was in the west. Except for the crowds coming and going on the ancient Silk Road, there are few people in other places.
Therefore, Wang Wei, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem, "Advise you to have a glass of wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason." The archaeological site of Yangguan covers an area of tens of thousands of square meters, houses are arranged neatly, and the wall foundation of the castle still exists.
On the west side of Yangguan, there are several tall sand beams winding vertically and horizontally, with white sand alternating with white sand, which is the famous Bailongdui in history books. It started here.
4. Ancient poems about Yangguan and Yumenguan
-Yangguan.
1. Sing the infinite folds of sunshine, and half a cup of pine leaves is quite frozen.
-Tang Li Shangyin's "Banquet under One Family"
There was no other way to comfort me, so I sent Yang Guan to persuade me to have a drink.
-"Answering Su Liu" Tang Bai Juyi
3. Wan Li in Yangguan is foggy, and Jiange Mountain is covered with various colors.
-"The Past" Don Robin Wang
Spring clouds are still sunny and snowy, and mulberry leaves are the prophet Hu Diqiu.
-"Join the Army" Tang Leon
5. Make you remember Miss Ruoxi, and your voice is heartbroken.
-"Yangguanqu" stone
-Yumenguan.
1. Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, with an isolated city overlooking Yumenguan.
-"Join the Army" Don Wang Changling
2. If you want to serve your country, why should you be born in Yumenguan?
-Tang Dai Shulun, the first song.
The wind from thousands of miles is beating the battlements of Yumenguan.
-"Guan Shanyue" Don Li Bai
4. Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, and the lonely city overlooks Yumenguan.
-"Seven Military Services" Don Wang Changling
5. Yumenguan City is lonely, and the yellow sand and white grass in Wan Li are withered.
-Don Cen Can's Song of General Yumenguan Gai
5. Yumenguan Poetry
1, Hu people play the flute to guard the building, and the upstairs is depressed and idle.
Can you please invite some beautiful songs, and it will be windy all night? -From the Tang Dynasty: Interpretation of Gao Shi's "Listening to the Seven Flutes at Yumenguan Gate with Wang Qi/Smelling the Flute on the Plug" in Vernacular: The Hu people played the Qiang flute, which rang among the guards, and the scenery above the guards was depressed and the moonlight was long.
How many pieces of plum blossom music are there? Changfeng Wan Li blows all over Shan Ye overnight. 2. He is holding 30-year-old Jin Wu, who is 7 feet long and has quite a lot of beards.
Yumenguan City is lonely, and the yellow sand and white grass in Wan Li are withered. -From the Tang Dynasty: Interpretation of "Yumenguan Gaijiang" in the vernacular became Wu at the age of 30, seven feet long and with a beard.
Yumenguan City is remote and lonely, and the yellow sand and Wan Li grass are withered. The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! -From the Tang Dynasty: Interpretation of Wang Zhihuan's Two Poems of Liangzhou Part I in the vernacular: The Yellow River seems to rush from the white clouds, and Yumenguan is alone in the mountains.
Why do soldiers complain that willows don't sprout and spring breeze can't blow outside Yumen Pass? 4. Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, and the lonely city overlooks Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned. -From the Tang Dynasty: Interpretation of Wang Changling's "Seven Musts of Joining the Army Part IV" in the vernacular: The Qinghai Lake is overcast and the snow-capped mountains are bleak.
Yumen, the ancient city of frontier fortress, is a grand pass, thousands of miles away, facing each other from afar. The soldiers guarding the border have been through many battles, their armor is worn out, their ambitions are immortal, and they will never return to their hometown until they defeat the invading enemy.
The bright moon rises from the mountain of heaven, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.
-From the Tang Dynasty: Interpretation of Li Bai's Guan Shanyue in vernacular Chinese: A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. The mighty long wind blew through Yumen Pass where Wan Li and the soldiers were stationed.
6. Yumenguan Poetry
Tang Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci is an isolated city. Why should a strong brother complain about willow? Spring breeze is not enough for Yumenguan. Tang * Wang Wei's Weicheng Qu shows that Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. I advise you to have one more drink. There is no reason to leave the Buddhist paradise. [Note: Yangguan is Yumenguan] Tang Luo. About how to thank several classes. The wind and dust hasten the hoary head, and the years damage the face. Wild geese fall in autumn, and the bay is startled. Frost is like a sword and the moon is like a knife ring. Don't stand behind a tree, miss you several times. Tang * Wang Changling's "Join the Army" Qinghai Yunchang Snow Mountain is dark, and the lonely city looks at Yumenguan. Huang Sha wore golden armor in hundreds of battles. Tang Hu Ceng's "Dugu" Yutong has its own atmosphere, but he joined the army when he was young. The dust outside the door condenses on Zhang Laoting, and the fragrance at the water's edge is extinguished by the platform. In jathyapple, the windows are open, and in the spring breeze, the curtains are rolled up. Wan Li is lonely and loyal, and his heart is exhausted. Tang * Hu Ceng's "Ode to the Epic Yumenguan" Xirong dares not cross the Tianshan Mountains and will be a white horse. He stopped at midnight. Ma ce and the knife circle. Chun Xue belongs to Qingling Mausoleum, and the Yellow River in Wan Li goes around Braque Mountain. "Guan Shanyue" by Tang Li Bai has a bright moon hanging high in the sky, with a vast sea of clouds. Thousands of miles of winds have blown the battlements of Yumenguan, and China people are marching on the road, while Tatars are peeping at the blue waters of the bay. No one went back to where they had fought. Looking at the border town, homesickness is bitter. When high-rise buildings light up at night, they shouldn't sigh idly. Yuan * Zhang's "Double Tone Indulge in the East Wind" class. Lu Ji has a huating sigh Zhang Jianzhi is always in trouble. He made perilla four or five times and lived a long life. Therefore, he is lazy to be famous. Qing * Yang Changjun's "Frontier Ci" has not returned to the west, and Huxiang children are all over Tianshan Mountain. Newly planted willows are three thousand miles away, and the spring breeze is blowing.
7. Please write a poem with "Yumenguan"
Two Liangzhou Ci Poems, Part One _
Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Wang Zhihuan wrote this poem about the homesickness of frontier soldiers. It is desolate and generous, sad without losing strength. Although the resentment of garrison soldiers who are not allowed to go home is greatly exaggerated, there is no sense of depression and depression, which fully shows the open-mindedness and broadmindedness of poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
The first sentence, "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds", captures the characteristics of overlooking and depicts a moving picture: on the vast plateau, the Yellow River rushes away, looking far to the west, as if merging into the white clouds. The second sentence, "An isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain", is about an isolated city in the fortress. A lonely city located in the frontier fortress, standing tall by mountains and waters. These two sentences describe the majestic momentum of the motherland's mountains and rivers, outline the geographical situation of this important national defense town, highlight the desolate situation of foot soldiers guarding the border, and provide a typical environment for the latter two sentences to describe the psychology of defending the army.
In this environment, I suddenly heard the sound of Qiangdi, and the tune I played happened to be "Folding Willow", which aroused the sadness of the garrison. The ancients had the custom of parting and giving gifts. "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic and presented to Liu as a souvenir. In the Northern Dynasty Yuefu's "Blowing the Drum Horn Across", there is "Folding Yang Liuzhi", and the lyrics say: "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will hit Yang Liuzhi instead. Dismount and play the flute, worrying about killing travelers. " It is mentioned in the song that pedestrians break willows when they walk. This kind of farewell wind was very popular in the Tang Dynasty. Thus, there is a close relationship between willow and parting. Nowadays, when the frontier soldiers hear the sad tune of "Folding Willow" played by Qiangdi, it is inevitable that they will feel sad but not hate it. Therefore, the poet explained in an open-minded tone: Why does Qiangdi always play the sad tune of "breaking willow"? You know, outside Yumenguan is a place where spring breeze can't blow, so there are no willows to fold! To say "why complain" is not to complain, nor to persuade the guards not to complain, but to complain is useless. The use of the word "why complain" makes poetry more economical and meaningful.
Three or four sentences, which Yang Shen thought contained irony in Ming Dynasty. He said in the poem "Sheng 'an": "This poem is not as kind as the frontier fortress. The so-called military gate is far more than Wan Li." When the author writes that there is no spring breeze there, it is a natural metaphor that the supreme ruler living in the bustling imperial city is not sympathetic to the people's feelings and ignores the soldiers guarding the border in Yumenguan. China's ancient poetry has always had a tradition of "happiness", not to mention "poetry fails to express its meaning". We think readers can't help but understand this point, but we are not sure whether the author really means it. Since the spring breeze outside Yumenguan can't blow, the willow outside Yumenguan naturally won't spit leaves. What's the use of complaining about it?
8. Poems about Yumenguan
"Liangzhou Ci" by Wang Tangzhihuan: The yellow sand is far above the white clouds, and it is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! Tang * Wang Wei's Weicheng Qu: Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow.
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west. [Note: Yangguan is Yumenguan] Tang * Luo's "Give the confidant first in the army": Peng turned to work, and the melon did not return alone.
Lost in the golden road, looking at Yumen Pass. Dedicated to Cado, thank you for your class.
The wind and dust hasten the hoary head, and the years damage the face. Autumn geese are low, and the bay is frightened.
Shuang Hu is like a sword, and John is like a knife ring. Don't stand behind the tree and miss you several times.
Join the Army by Tang Wang Changling: The snowy mountains in Qinghai are dark and the lonely city looks at Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
Tang * Wang Changling's "Out of the Great Wall": When the Qin Dynasty passed, the Long March people did not return. But let Longcheng fly, not Humadu Yinshan! Don Hu Ceng's "Dugu": Yu Guanyi has his own atmosphere, but he did not return to the army when he was young.
Outside the door, the dust condenses on the Zhang Laoting, and the fragrance of the water is extinguished by the platform. Where are the residual windows of jathyapple people? The curtains are rolled up and the spring breeze is back.
Wan Li is lonely and loyal. Tang Hu Ceng's Ode to the Epic Yumenguan: Xirong dared not cross the Tianshan Mountains, for he was far from success.
In the middle of the night, I stopped to sit in my tent and thought I was born in Yumen Pass. Tang * Liu's "Collecting People's Complaints": At the age of 18, Jin He, Yu Tongfu, Ma Ce, and Dao Huan Chao made a system.
In the late spring when it snows heavily, the Great Wall, a journey across the Yellow River and around Montenegro. Guan Shanyue by Tang Li Bai: The moon is high in the sky, and the smoke is vast.
The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass. At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai.
This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive. The garrison soldier looked at the remote border town, and his hometown could not help but look sad.
The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away. Yuan * Zhang's "Double Tune Drunk East Wind": Ban Dingyuan drifted away, and Chu Mausoleum withered.
Reese has yellow dog sorrow, Lu Ji has Huating sigh. Zhang Jianzhi is always in trouble.
I've lost my life four or five times. Therefore, I am lazy about fame and fortune.
Yang Changjun's frontier words in Qing Dynasty: The general has not returned from the Western Expedition, and the children of Huxiang are all over Tianshan Mountain. The newly planted willows are three thousand miles long, attracting the spring breeze to cross Yumen.