Tang poetry is not artificial, not artificial, not artificial, not artificial. In Tang poetry, whether it is remembering a thing, writing a scene, telling a story, complaining, rehearsing words, smooth rhythm and wonderful artistic conception, readers can feel its truth and kindness.
A kind-hearted mother made clothes for her wayward son with thread in her hand. She sewed and mended them carefully for fear of delaying time and making him stay home. However, an inch of long grass is a little sentimental, and it has won three spring rays. "
Loving mother, your care, grief and expectation for distant children have been sewn into a thread, which is a silent and heavy maternal love. "When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches.
People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention. "Dearest person, please carry the red beans in your hometown with you. Red beans are all my deep thoughts for you.
"In the spring morning, I woke up easily, and birds were singing everywhere. But now I remember that night, that storm, and I want to know how many flowers were broken. "
In spring, good times often pass very quickly. "The mountain covers the day, and the sea drains the golden river.
By going up one flight of stairs climbed to the commanding heights thousands of miles away, and the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland were unobstructed ... "Like the strong wind in spring, it came at night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" and "Everyone in the world doesn't know you" wrote about his self-confidence and open-mindedness ... "There is no reason for people to travel to the west", showing a parting picture of guests drinking and being inseparable.
"Until you came to me in your dream last night, because I was thinking about you all the time." Li Bai and Du Fu saw it from Beijing, and they never forgot it until their death. They miss each other every day and meet in their dreams. "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor."
There is such a close friend in the four seas, even if he is far away, he feels as close as a neighbor. "Goodwill always be safe? I see the long road of the Milky Way. "
Let's become forgetful friends forever and meet again in the sky. These poems show how sincere Tang poems are in describing friendship.
Tang poetry needs fine works to taste its splendor. The exquisite Moonlight on the Spring River, the quiet and mysterious moonlight, and the misty spring river are like fairyland on earth, which makes people yearn for it.
Reading Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Mountains and Meng Haoran's By Dongting Lake, the bright moon in the pine, the clear water on the stone and the boundless sky will sublimate your spirit to an empty and bright realm, and your mind and nature will be completely integrated. Bai Juyi is like a flower rain, Han Yu's sky street is raining, and Liu Yuxi's stone city is clothed. This scenery has not been passed down through the ages.
Tang poetry is the accumulation of history and the product of the times. Without Zhang Ji's artistic conception of "Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell of Hanshan Temple will be dull today". Without Du Mu's tiredness and sadness that "the smoke cage is full of sand and the Qinhuai River is near the restaurant at night", today's Qinhuai River may lose an intoxicating charm; Without the tenderness of "May the stars shine like the moon, and the time will shine every night", the starry sky tonight will be eclipsed; If there is no uninhibited "luminous glass wine, if you want to drink pipa immediately", the wine now will look dull and tasteless.
Tang poetry is a poetic China, which embodies almost all the feelings of China people. Reading Tang poetry is like talking to the ancients. You can instantly pull away from the prosperity of the city and find a different mood in the world built by poetry. Holding a copy of "300 Tang Poems", I listened to the clear voice from ancient times in the smoke and book fragrance of tea, and my heart flew over the ancient battlefield with it and strolled in the wonderful mountains and rivers.
Tang poetry is connected with your mood. Reading Tang poetry when bored, "I have to leave Bolt and me since yesterday; It hurts my heart even more today.
Autumn geese are accompanied by Changfeng, and I face them from this villa and drink my wine, which is enough to relieve anxiety. Reading Tang poetry in leisure, the long river setting sun, the majestic desert and fishing boats chasing water can cultivate people's sentiments.
Read Tang poetry when you are sad, "Where were those lost times before me? Behind me, where are the future generations? . I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, and my tears fall. "
This great sadness can best reflect your mood at the moment. Read Tang poetry when you are happy, "where is my wife and my son?" There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
When you sing in Whitehead, you must indulge in wine. On a green spring day, that's the beginning of my return home. "You are so ecstatic that you can't help Yan Yan. Reading Tang poetry when you are frustrated, knowing that you will come back when you are sad, there will be some gains and losses. " If fame and fortune are combined, Hanshui River should also flow to the northwest. "How can I not be prepared for danger in times of peace? Reading Tang poetry for an official, "I am sick and think of my home in the country. So many people are idle and ashamed to get paid." How can an official be the parents of the people without reading and reflecting? Self-cultivation people read Tang poetry, "I am leaning on dense bamboo, and I play the piano and hum songs."
The voice is so low that no one can hear it except my comrade Mingyue: "You can stand loneliness before you can do anything;" Teenagers can make continuous progress by reading Tang poems and Jin Lu songs. Old people can be brave to read Tang poems and old generals. Travelers read Tang poems, Wang Yue, Lushan ballads and Yellow Crane Tower ... A Tang poem is like a meticulous flower and bird, a freehand landscape, a patchwork picture of characters, which is aura and durable, hiding gorgeous temperament behind simple words and simply expressing and outlining an intriguing artistic conception. Tang poetry can also give us a glimpse of the bustling traffic in Chang 'an through the pages, and see the ladies-in-waiting with long skirts swaying like the wind in Weiyang Palace.
Tang poetry, dignified and simple, reflects the rich and colorful social life and people's complex emotions in many ways. Reading Tang poetry is not only reading the past, but also improving yourself.
2. How to write a poem composition? How to write modern poetry First of all, the title of poetry is generally the soul of the whole poem, which needs to be carefully refined.
It can also be the internal main line of poetry, similar to the theme of the novel. Of course, the title of the poem can also be a simple code, and the content of the poem is relatively rich. Here, it is not recommended to encode the title of the poem.
Second: the length of poetry Generally speaking, there is no strict limit to the length of poetry, which can be as long as several lines or even hundreds; It can be as short as a few lines or even a few words. However, poetry itself has a certain language tension, which should be determined according to the language tension and cannot be shortened or extended at will.
It should be decided according to the tension of poetic language, not too much, neither of which is a good choice. Third: the conception of poetry. Poetry itself can have no intention or intention, but it depends on language and skills to decide whether it is necessary to have an intention.
Strictly speaking, the conception of poetry is different from that of novel, but we can also refer to the conception of novel to give the conception of poetry. The concept of poetry is not as strict as that of novels. The concept of poetry is just a clue. If we want to talk specifically about the conception of poetry, we can't make it clear, because poetry can only be understood, let alone written theoretical textbooks.
Specifically, the conception of poetry is an instant thing. When the sentence of a poem is formed in your mind, the idea has already been produced, and only a few words or words may be produced. However, it is these words or words that follow the idea. If you have to make your ideas clear, you can refer to the idea of the novel to decide; However, it depends on the title of the poem. The title of the poem itself is the center around which the poem revolves. Therefore, the title of a poem can be simply considered as the intention of the poem.
Fourth: the language of poetry. The language use of poetry is more complicated, so I will only talk about a few key points here. The language of poetry requires refinement and tension, which is called short and pithy.
Master the temperature of the language. The so-called language temperature is to master the language requirements of poetry itself, not to overdo it, not to exaggerate the theme, not to vent it wantonly, but it is also indispensable, not to compress the theme and not to suppress it.
There is an inner sense of music. Musical sense means that a poem written should be catchy, can be sung in the form of singing, the language should be beautiful and refined, and it should not be sloppy.
A good poem can be directly composed and sung by a singer. There must be internal tension.
Tension is the elasticity of poetry, which, like the elasticity of novel language, cannot be too long or too short. As for the length of the poem, it should be decided according to the conception of the poem, and it can't be delayed. If poetry is compared to a river, no matter how it flows, the river always flows inside the river bank and will never overflow like the river bank.
Prose is not. You can completely drown the banks, or you can just flow in the river bank. This is the relative difference between poetry and prose. Therefore, poetry is a river, a river that never overflows.
Fifth, the skill of poetry is the most complicated thing, but generally speaking, the writing of poetry and other styles basically goes through three stages, namely: 1, the stage of stream of consciousness, that is, the mobile creation of pure consciousness, writing whatever comes to mind, a writing method without rules. 2, the use of various skills, outline stage, that is, according to their own writing intentions, ideas and ideas to choose their own writing methods to create, generally engaged in writing people can see their writing intentions, and have a clear main line, as well as accurate ideas, is a routine similar to the creative stage of reading road signs on the road.
3, the ego-free stage, that is, you have mastered all kinds of skills, you can create without outline, and similar skills follow you in the stage, similar to the stage of flying freely in the sky, you have mastered all kinds of skills, you don't need to find any skills, and the skills are naturally unnatural. However, no matter which stage is inseparable from the word skill.
However, the skills of poetry are a little more complicated than other styles, but they are also similar to other styles. One of the skills of poetry: rich imagination plays an extremely important role in poetry creation. In a word, "you can be a good novelist, philosopher or political scientist without rich imagination, but you will never be a good poet".
This sentence is true, but there is another sentence: "Poetry comes from nothing". Of course, poetry is not nonsense, it just shows the image of poetry creation and the embodiment of its imagination. Rich imagination is one of the indispensable skills of poetry creators and plays an important role.
The atmosphere is to have the flavor of the times and let readers feel the pulse of the times. The times are developing and the society is changing. All enduring poems have their own atmosphere.
Du Li enjoys the same reputation. Why is Lao Du called the Poet Saint, while Lao Li is only called the Poet Fairy? Because from Du Pu's poems, we can see the elegant demeanor of a generation in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It is of epoch-making significance.
Li Bai is bohemian. Although his poetic style is elegant, he is casual, which makes him a poet. Reiki refers to the illusory relationship between appearance and connotation.
Any soul must have a body as a representative. Without the body, having a soul is not perfect, which will make people invisible and intangible. Therefore, the soul should be embodied through appearances; Appearance should be shaped by the soul.
Nezha also needs a lotus flower to incarnate, otherwise, the soul has no place to live. In poetry, the soul embodies a kind of thought and a kind of consciousness.
But how to turn it into reality depends entirely on personal understanding. For example, Guo Xiaochuan's "Choosing a Captain": "The young Communist Youth League secretary's plan in competing for a production captain/hand is to fulfill a military order/applause/lift the village/lift it/put applause on his broad shoulders."
The last sentence is translated quite well. The applause here represents everyone's trust.
Self-confidence means that the connotation (information) in poetry should be rich, and feelings and information should be conveyed from many angles, depths and directions. A lot of information can be given.
3. Kneel down for composition: read the classic poems and appreciate the poems of Xin Qiji and Ugly Slave, and read the middle wall of Boshan Road.
Xin Qiji's ugly slave in the middle wall of Shuboshan Road
Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow and fall in love with the floor. Fall in love with the floor and worry about adding new words.
Now that I know what it's like to worry, I want to talk about it. I want to say I'd better have a rest, but I said it's cold and autumn.
Make an appreciative comment
This is a sentence written by Xin Qiji when he was impeached and left his post and lived in seclusion with the lake. During his stay by the lake, he wandered around Boshan Road, but he was not interested in enjoying the local scenery. Seeing more and more national affairs, I can't do anything about it, and I can't get rid of my worries. So I wrote this sentence on a wall of Boshan Road. In this poem, the author highlights the word "worry" as a clue throughout the whole article by means of contrast, which is sincere and euphemistic, simple and profound, and makes people think deeply.
The first film of the word focuses on recalling the sadness of not knowing yourself when you were a teenager. When I was a teenager, I was young and ignorant, optimistic and confident, and I still lacked a real experience of what people often said about "troubles." The first sentence "A teenager doesn't know the taste of sorrow" is the core of the last film. As we know, Xin Qiji grew up in the enemy-occupied area of the Central Plains. As a teenager, he not only experienced the sufferings of the people, but also witnessed the cruelty of the Jin people. At the same time, he was greatly encouraged by the heroic struggle spirit of the people in the north. He not only has the courage and talent to resist national rejuvenation, but also believes that the Central Plains can be recovered and the Jin invaders can be driven away. So, he doesn't know what "worry" is. In order to imitate the previous generation of writers and express a little so-called "sadness", he "fell in love with the floor" and looked for it carefree. The author used two words in succession "fall in love with the floor". The use of this overlapping sentence avoids general description, but effectively leads to the following content. The former sentence "falling in love with the first floor" and the first sentence constitute a causal complex sentence, which means that the author didn't know what sorrow was when he was young, so he liked to go upstairs to entertain himself. There is a causal relationship between "falling in love with the building" and "saying sorrow for adding new words" in the back, that is, falling in love with the high-rise building triggered poetic interest, and at that time, I had to reluctantly say something like "melancholy" when I didn't know the taste of sorrow. The use of this kind of overlapping sentence links two different levels and expresses the idea of "I don't know how to worry" in the last movie to the fullest.
The next paragraph of the word focuses on your current troubles. The author pays attention to the comparison with the previous works everywhere, showing that with the growth of age, his life experience is getting deeper and deeper, and he has a real understanding of the word "trouble". The author went to the Southern Song Dynasty with the desire to serve the country to the death, and wanted to work together with the Southern Song regime to build and restore the great cause. Who knows, the Southern Song regime could not resist him. Not only did he have no way to serve the country, but he also ended up in a secluded position. "He is loyal and has nowhere to vent his anger." The sadness and pain in his heart can be imagined. The word "gold" here is very powerful and contains many complicated feelings of the author, thus completing a major turning point in the whole poem's thoughts and feelings. Then, the author used two more sentences "I want to talk about it", which are still in the form of overlapping sentences and echo each other in structure and usage. These two sentences "I want to talk about it" have two different meanings. The previous sentence is followed by the word "do" in the previous sentence. In real life, people's emotions, such as emotions, joys and sorrows, are often complementary to each other. Extreme happiness becomes latent sadness, and deep sadness becomes self-mockery. In the past, the author insisted on worrying, but now he is worried to nothing. The last sentence "what I want to say" is closely linked with the following sentence. Because, the sadness in the author's chest is not personal parting, but sorrow when he is worried about his country and hurts it. At that time, it was taboo to express this concern when the capitulators controlled state affairs. Therefore, the author can't say it directly here, so he has to turn to the weather, "autumn is crisp." The end of this sentence seems to be an understatement, but it is actually very implicit, which fully expresses the depth and breadth of the author's "worry"
Xin Qiji's first poem, through the comparison between "teenager" and "now", shows his pain of being suppressed and excluded, and he has no way to serve the country. It is a satire and dissatisfaction with the ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty. In terms of artistic techniques, "youth" is the object, "present" is the subject, and the past is used to set off the present. The writing technique is also very clever, highlighting the deep sadness of today and having a strong artistic effect.
4. "Reading 2006 College Entrance Examination Composition Appreciation Anhui Volume: Reading Life"
Reading life
Life is like a thick big book, waiting for people to write it with their own hands and wait for people to read it carefully.
This book of life may not have the ups and downs of novels, the beauty and profundity of prose, or the abstraction and obscurity of poetry. Its content is just ordinary people and things, even as plain as a cup of boiled water. But as long as you read it with your heart, this cup of "boiled water" will become mellow wine with endless aftertaste.
To understand life, we must first learn to understand others. Every friend, teacher and even every passer-by in life can give us useful enlightenment. Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher." Everyone has different advantages and is worth learning. So Confucius learned from different scholars, such as Zanzi and Changhong, and even learned from the argument between two children about Japan that he got different answers from different angles. Inspired by previous studies, two professors, Cao Huaidong and Zhu Xiping, finally proved the Poincare conjecture, one of the "seven major problems in the world". As long as you are good at reading, everyone can enlighten you, even a beggar who sings in the square can make people feel his optimism and love for life. Reading others is a kind of communication and learning.
To understand life, we must learn to understand failure and pain. Edison read 1000 many times and failed, and finally succeeded in inventing the electric light; Gou Jian, the King of Yue, read the failure and bitterness of national subjugation and mourning, and tried his best to destroy Wu in one fell swoop. Lance armstrong read about the pain of cancer, but she became stronger. She not only overcame her illness, but also returned to her beloved bicycle lane. Failure and pain are a kind of tempering, a kind of test, so that real gold can shine in the fire and the phoenix can be bathed in fire. Reading failure and pain are not only lessons of reading failure, but also courage to face failure. Reading failure and pain are a face and a feeling.
To understand life, we must also learn to understand success and joy. There are thorns and flowers on the road of life. Reading success and joy makes people learn to cherish hard-won success and immediate happiness. At the same time, they also learn to forge ahead, not stop, not satisfied, and launch an impact on higher peaks. Modern people's living conditions have been greatly improved, but their happiness has been greatly reduced. Why? Because modern people forget the happiness of reading and cherish it. After discovering the radioactive element polonium, Madame Curie not only cherished this achievement, but also refused to give up. Instead, she continued to explore and found more precious radium, and won the Nobel Prize for the second time. Only when she read successfully and understood it correctly did she achieve greater success. Reading success and joy is a kind of taste and a kind of transcendence. Reading life is to draw nutrition from others. Reading life is learning from failure.
Reading life is to learn to cherish in success. The book of life needs to be written by ourselves and read carefully. Every smile and tear, every success and failure will be polished and beautified in repeated reading, and become a bright pearl and a fortune in our life.
[Comments by famous teachers]
The value of this article lies in the author's rich knowledge and careful thinking. This paper expounds how to read life from the aspects of "reading others", "reading failure" and "painful reading success and joy", with clear hierarchy and strict logic. The author lists a large number of examples such as Confucius, Cao Huaidong, Zhu Xiping, Edison, Gou Jian, lance armstrong and Madame Curie. Ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, they are inspired by others, unconventional and not stiff. Moreover, when enumerating examples, there are whole sentences, scattered sentences, various forms and flexible brushwork, which give people beautiful enjoyment. We can get inspiration from it. We want to write a good article, not by so-called writing skills, but by reading a lot and observing life carefully. Only by paying attention to the taste of life can we write articles that taste the beauty of life.