Primary school students' knowledge contest on ancient Chinese prose 1. Books for the fifth grade ancient Chinese knowledge contest.
Ancient poems in textbooks: Langtaosha, Nine Songs by Tang and Liu Yuxi, Yellow River sand in Wan Li, waves sweeping across the sky.
Since you are from the sky, and now you seem to fly directly to the Milky Way, please take me to the sky, gather in the Milky Way, and go to the home of Cowherd and Weaver Girl together. Tang Luyan, a shepherd boy, spread grass in the wild for six or seven miles, and his flute was played three or four times in the evening breeze.
Come back from a full meal at dusk and lie in the moonlight without taking off your hemp fiber. The boat crossed a fishing boat of Anrensong Yang Wanli, and two children stopped on the boat.
No wonder it didn't rain. They opened the umbrella. They didn't want to protect the rain, but wanted to use the umbrella as a sail to let the boat go forward. Qingpingle. Villages in song dynasty. Xin Qiji's eaves are low and small, and the streams are lush.
Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it? The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. My favorite is my youngest son, who is lying in the grass, peeling the lotus just picked.
In the second volume of the fifth grade, you must recite an ancient poem: Xilin Wall Song. Su Shi regards the side of the ridge as the peak, and the distance is different. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
Song. Li Qingzhao was born a great man and died a ghost. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.
2. Primary school ancient poetry and extracurricular knowledge test paper
First, couplets of famous sentences (20%) 1. The Long March hasn't come back yet.
2. But how much love does this inch of grass have? 3. Fly down from an altitude of 3,000 feet.
4. When will the bright moon shine on me? 5. Relax and know the east wind.
6. Bai Shoufang regrets studying late. 6. Wine luminous glass.
7. Who doesn't know Jun in the world? 7. I suggest you have another glass of wine. 8. Frost leaves are redder than February flowers.
9. Leave your innocence in the world. 10., I miss my family more every holiday.
Second, connect with your heart (8%) 1. The poet has the nickname 4% 2. Literary generation has characteristics of 4%. The poet's characteristic title goes quickly in the clear autumn. Li Bai's poets and saints all flew down. Third, thousands of feet Du Fu and Shi Gui's youth are good companions for returning home. Jia Dao poet imprisoned monk pushed the moon to the next door. Li He's representative poems in Tang Dynasty. Lu You's novel Dou E's Resentment. Guan Hanqing's Yuan poem "The Song of Autumn Pu". Li, Qing Qu, Journey to the West, Wu Cheng'en III. Rhetoric in Poetry (8%) In China's ancient poems, many famous sentences used figurative rhetoric to make the expression more vivid and impressive. Please write the following poem, compare what with what? 1, like a strong wind in spring, blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees.
2. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate. 3, but the inch of long grass is a little sentimental, and it is reported to be three spring rays.
4. Ask how much you can worry about, just like a river flowing eastward. Fourth, the word "bloom" (12%) People say that people who "dance and make ink" are "romantic", which means that people who can write articles are very emotional.
Moreover, many poems have the words "wind, flowers, snow and moon". Try to write three sentences each.
Poems with the word "wind":,,. Poems with the word "flower":,,.
Poems with the word "snow":,,. Poems with the word "moon":,,.
Verb (the abbreviation of verb) applies what you have learned (14%) 1. When we spend our holidays in other places, we often quote. The sunset melts the gold. When the sun sets, you can't help but exclaim.
Seeing the magnificent Yellow River, I can't help feeling. 4. When you are in "the authorities are lost, the bystanders are clear", you will think of ",".
This poem. When you hear a great song, you can't help saying, ","
We often quote, warning others to cherish time and study hard.
7. When you see peach blossoms falling in succession, you will think of 1, "Gusu" is now in Jiangxi Province, where there is a famous temple.
3. The best answer to the encyclopedia of classical Chinese in primary schools (with title, translation and conciseness)
"Son of Yang" is selected from the fifth-grade Chinese textbook of People's Education Press, lesson 10. Liang's son is nine years old and very clever.
Junping Kong thought of his father, but when his father was away, he shouted. In order to set fruit, the fruit has bayberry.
Confucius pointed out to his son and said, "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is a master of poultry."
In Liang State, there is a family named Yang. He has a nine-year-old son who is very clever. One day, Junping Kong came to visit his father. It happened that his father was not at home, so Junping Kong called the child out.
The child brought Junping Kong fruits, including bayberry. Junping Kong pointed to Yangmei and showed it to the child, saying, "This is the fruit of your family."
The child immediately replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is your bird." "Boya Juexian" is selected from Lesson 25 of the first volume of the sixth grade Chinese of People's Education Press. Boya is good at drumming and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening.
Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. Boya swam in the shadow of Mount Tai. When he died in the rainstorm, he stopped at the bottom of the rock and felt sad, so he played the drums with the help of the piano.
At the beginning, it was Lin Yu's operation that made the voice of mountain collapse louder. Every time a song is played, Zhong Ziqi needs to be poor for its benefit.
Boya gave up the piano and sighed, "Good, good! The child listens to her husband's voice, and the imagination is still in my heart. Why should I run away? "Zhong Ziqi is good at listening.
Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.
Boya is good at playing the piano, while Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. When Boya played the piano, he thought of the towering Mount Tai in his heart. Zhong Ziqi listened with admiration: "Good! This piano sounds like the towering Mount Tai! " When Boya played the piano, he thought of the surging river in his heart. Zhong Ziqi praised: "Well, the piano sounds like a rushing river!" Boya's ideas, Zhong Ziqi can accurately tell his thoughts.
After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya thought that no one in the world knew his confidant better than Zhong Ziqi. So, he broke his beloved piano, cut the strings and never played the piano for life.
Junior high school should learn classical Chinese. If you are exposed from an early age, you will learn well and easily after you have laid a good foundation.
4. Primary school Chinese competition
The third elementary school students' "Han Cup" knowledge contest fifth grade Chinese examination paper 1. Choose the serial number of the correct answer according to the requirements and fill in the brackets.
(3 points for each small question, ***24 points) 1, the following groups with correct phonetic notation are () A. Mourning (carving), sticking (reading), thick moving (Dan), hateful (Wu) B. Paper scraps (Xie) hinder (Rao) the parade (hanging), braking (sand), and C. The river bank. Coarse (wide) 2. The following words are written correctly: () A. Deep affection and friendship, sadness and joy, parting, caring for each other. B. Great achievements come from flowing water, five continents and four seas, and clouds are steaming and Xia Wei. Xia Wei C. Mountains, water, scenery, refreshing scenery and flowers are good. Luna Parker held his head high. D. the golden dance represents the deep ocean and the grass is full of spring scenery. 3. One of the following four sentences is not a sick sentence. B.my Chinese level is accumulated bit by bit.
C. On National Day, colorful red balloons floated over our school. This topic aroused students' interest.
4. The following sentence with correct punctuation is () A. "Silly boy!" Grandma said: "Miao's height is one step at a time every five days, one step at a time." Miao Er walked up the steps. Can't she walk to the sun? "B: I asked my father, why are there so many melon seeds growing under sorghum? C. "What don't you like?" My uncle turned around and asked me with a smile.
D. The wild flowers here are always so bright, red, yellow, blue and purple, like a competition, one crop after another, all year round. 5. One of the following statements is correct: () A. There are four "and" in the number search method.
B: Everyone followed the female teacher's finger and whispered in unison, "We are China people, we love our own motherland." The function of dashes in sentences is to indicate the prolongation of sounds.
C. There is a flower ball at each end of the rope. Things are often changeable and unpredictable.
The two "ends" in these two sentences have the same meaning. D. "The relationship between people and mountains is getting closer and closer, which really makes us feel kind and comfortable."
With "the relationship between man and mountain is getting closer and closer, how can we not feel cordial and comfortable?" These two sentences have the same meaning and the same expression effect. 6. Xu Wei, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, has a couplet: "Good reading is not good for reading, and good reading is not good for reading."
The first part is aimed at young people, and the second part is the emotion of the elderly. The word "Hao" in this couplet should be () A. Hao Hao Hao B. Hao Hao Hao OC. Hao Hao Hao D. Hao Hao Hao 7. Choose the relevant words for the blanks in the following article. The correct group is () memory is of great significance in all human activities.
People can't gain knowledge and experience without memory. Memory is innate and naturally developed and cultivated under the influence of normal teaching.
Advertising. ① Because ②, ③ is not ④ nor ⑤, but B. ① Because ②, ③ is not ④ not ⑤, but C. ① If ② is 3D, it doesn't matter ④ or ⑤. ① If ② is ③, ④ is not and ⑤ is 8. The popular phrase "people are on the embankment" in the front line of flood control means () A. When there are people on the embankment, the embankment exists. B.as long as the levee exists, there are people on it. C. without people, the levee can't be kept. D. as long as we are here, we must try our best to hold the levee. 2. Answer questions as required: (* *16) 9. Large snowflakes fall from the sky with dense clouds. (Requirements: Abbreviation) Abbreviation: Examination Paper of Primary School Chinese Accumulation Competition I. Idioms (***24 points) (1) Write the following idioms (8 points) 1, Animal names included in it: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) Find an idiom with corresponding figurative meaning for the following idioms (8 points) Kill two birds with one stone () Put a moth to the fire () Find out the truth () gild the lily () Steal the clock () Kick down the bridge () The gladiator stopped the car () (3) idioms solitaire (8 points)
—— *** 1、___________________________________________________________ 2、___________________________________________________________ 3、 ___________________________________________________________ 4、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 _ _) There is always a loss-() ()-A wave of failure ()-It's a pity to abandon it ()-No one will come after it ()-No income (2) Fill in the second half of the following two-part allegorical saying (10)-Crying cats to catch mice-() In the sun. In the part of ancient poetry prose (***22 points) (1), fill in the upper or lower sentence of the following ancient poetry prose sentence (10 points) 1, with the wind. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. Look at the scenery of Dongting, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. Answers to the Sixth Grade Ancient Poetry Knowledge Contest
1. But you only need to climb a flight of stairs, and you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles.
Wildfire never completely devoured them, but they grew taller again in the spring breeze.
Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?
4. What's clear about the canal? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
5. After many trials and tribulations, I am still strong, and I am willing to wind in the east, west, north and south.
6. When the water level is low and the cloud feet are low, whoever pecks at the spring mud and shallow grass can lose his horseshoe and the white sand embankment under the shade of Qingyang.
This poem was written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is known as a "poet saint".
8.——-
9. Xiao Jingci Temple sent Lin Zifang. Song and Yang Wan Li, after all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June. Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.
6. Easy-to-test prose, grade six
Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world. Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and his mother was poor and helpless. Then it is suitable for Changshan Zhu, and the long one knows the things at home. He was transferred to Du Nan school, studied hard day and night, slept without taking off his clothes for five years, or was sleepy at night, so he tried to wash his face with water.
Often porridge is not full, and you start eating at the beginning of the day. So I am interested in the world because of the purpose of the Six Classics of Great Harmony. Often self-reciting: a scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world.
The wolf has a winning game when the shepherds quarrel. The king of Wu wanted to cut the thorns and told the left and right, "He who dares to remonstrate will die!" People who want to advise others are afraid, so they swim in the backyard with pills and show their clothes. If so, they say it again and again. The prince of Wu said, "Zi Lai, why bother to dress like this!" Right: "There are trees in the garden. There are cicadas on it. The cicada sings and drinks dew, and I don't know that mantis is behind. " Mantis committed to cicada, I don't know the oriole is beside; Yellowbird craned its neck to peck mantis, but didn't know the projectile was under it.
All three of them want their former benefits back, regardless of the subsequent problems. "The prince said," good! "Is to stop it soldiers.
Snipers compete with mussels for their exposure, while snipes peck at their meat. The clam shut its mouth.
The snipe said, "If it doesn't rain today, there will be dead mussels tomorrow." In other words, the snipe said, "If you don't come out today, you will die tomorrow."
The two refused to give up, but the fisherman got it and caught it. Wang Mian monk temple night reading Wang Mian, Zhuji people. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory.
At dusk, I forgot my cow, and my father angered me. As good as ever.
Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with an ever-burning lamp.
Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know.
7. Hundred Classes of Ancient Chinese for Primary School Students 1
The first group of pastoral scenery is 1, flying kites on the grass.
You go ahead, I'll go behind. 2, rural villages, rural farmers, bamboo sheds, and villages near the water.
There are several willows by the water, with peaches, plums and swallows in the middle, one after another, and they come and go very quickly. There are many reeds on the seashore of Lu Hua.
Autumn is gray, the west wind blows, and flowers fly like snow. Lotus is planted in the lotus pond and blooms in summer, either red or white.
Lotus stems stand upright. Lotus leaves are round.
The stem is in the mud, named lotus root. Lotus root has knots, holes and silk.
5, chrysanthemum chrysanthemum is in full bloom, and the aroma is overflowing. Its petals are like silk and claws.
Its color is yellow, white, ochre or red. There are many kinds.
Cold tolerance, severe frost, scattered flowers, only chrysanthemums. The magic of the second group of days 6. It is rainy today, the fog is getting thicker and the drizzle is like silk.
At night, the rain stopped, the wind blew away and the bright moon came out. 7. The snowy winter is very cold, all the leaves have fallen off, there are clouds everywhere, and thousands of crows are flying in the sky. They have not returned to the forest yet.
In the middle of the night, the north wind rises and heavy snow falls. Early in the morning, I climbed up the building and watched from a distance. The houses in the mountains are all white. It's a silver world. This is really a miracle.
8. Sun, moon, stars, sun, moon at night and stars at night. Of the three, the sun is the brightest, followed by the moon and stars.
9. There is a night every day, which is divided into twelve o'clock. The child is ugly and ugly, and it is already noon. It is also a fact that Shen You is in the sea.
Summer is long and the night is short, winter is short and the night is long. Children are at midnight and noon during the day.
The morning before noon and the afternoon after noon. The third group of different arguments 10, there is a goldfish in the cat fish tank. A cat squatted on the tank, trying to prey on it, slipped and fell into the water, suddenly jumped up and got wet all over.
1 1, the cat fights with the yellow cat and the white cat, fights on the house, whistles, raises its hair and tail, and stares at each other. Over time, the white cat retreated slightly and the yellow cat rose to catch up. The white cat came into the room, afraid to come back. 12, the tortoise and the rabbit race to walk, the rabbit walks fast, sleeps in the middle and works hard. When the rabbit woke up, the tortoise had arrived first. 13, the five senses and the nose strive for merit.
He said, "I talk about right and wrong in ancient and modern times, but how can I live?" The nose said, "I can't tell the difference between diet and food." Eyes call nose: I am close to the end of the mirror and far from the sky, but I am the first.
"He also called Yue Mei:" What did you do for me? " Mei said, "Although I am useless, I still have guests in this world. How can I benefit my master? Nothing is without manners. What would it be like without eyebrows? "The fourth group should learn how to read. 14. Birds and animals can read. They need food when they are hungry, and water when they are thirsty. They can camp and nest as a resting place. Different people can speak for others. But they don't know how to read, so they are not as good as people. If you don't study, what's the difference between people and animals? 15, there are three ways to read, and there must be three ways: heart, eyes and mouth.
If your heart is not here, you won't read it carefully, and your heart won't be single-minded. You will only read it aloud, and you will never remember it, and you won't remember it for a long time. Of the three, the heart is the most urgent.
Now that the heart has arrived, is there anyone who can't see? 16, reading needs to be doubted, reading begins, unknown doubts; Secondly, there is a growing suspicion; There is doubt in the middle. After that, the doubts are gradually released, even integrated, and there is no doubt, which is the beginning of learning.
Learning without doubt, we must teach them to have doubts and doubts, but there is no doubt that they will make progress here. 17, iron pestle grinding needle flow, at the foot of Xianger Mountain in Meizhou.
It is said that Li Taibai studied in the mountains, but he failed and gave it up. He passed by a stream and met an old woman grinding his iron bar and asked her what she was doing. The old woman said, "I want to grind it into a needle." . "
Laugh in vain. The old woman said, "When you get there, you will hear it."
Li Bai was moved by her spirit and went back to finish her studies. The fifth group of clever teenagers, 18, is called the colossus of Cao Cao.
Want to know its weight, you can't weigh it. Cao Cao's youngest son, named Chong, told Cao Cao, "Draw an image on the boat and carve a watermark.
Remove the image, put other things in the boat, and make the water and the original mark. Order something else, it seems that we can know again. "
19, seven-year-old Li Ku Wang Rong tried to swim with the children. Look at the roadside. There are branches everywhere in Li Shu. The children are fighting for it, but they are unwilling to move.
People ask people to answer; : "The tree is on the side of the road, and there are many children, which will make Li suffer." Accept it and believe it.
20. Breaking the urn to save a friend was born at the age of seven. He was as awe-inspiring as an adult. He has heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, and he loves it so much that it is his great purpose to retire to his home. Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty.
A group of children were playing in court. One climbed the urn and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. As long as the urn is broken with a stone, the water will burst and the child will live.