spring
Don du fu
Peach blossom waves in March, the river flows back to the old marks.
There is no sand tail in the morning, and the blue color moves Chai Men.
Pick up the delicious bait and pour it into the small garden with a pipe.
With countless birds, it's noisy to take a shower.
2. Explain:
Spring has come, the spring rain has filled the pool with water, and the grass is growing vigorously. People are happily drinking newly brewed wine, and birds are singing heartily. In such a short sentence, the ancients presented a vibrant spring before our eyes. The first couplet "Peach Blossom Waves in March, Rivers Revive Old Traces": It means that in the spring flood in March, Peach Blossom Waves rise and Rivers Revive Old Traces.
Peach blossom wave, that is, peach blossom water, the ice and snow melt in spring, the rain gradually increases and the river rises, which is also called spring flood. At this time, peach blossoms are in full bloom, hence the name peach blossom flooding, or peach blossom flooding for short. This is a narrative pen. Zhuan Xu said, "There is no sand tail in the morning, and the blue color moves Chai Men." He said that the water is very strong. In the early morning, I saw peach blossoms flooding the sand tail, and the green spring color surprised Chai Men. It is obviously an exaggerated brushwork, turning static into dynamic.
Koesashi's is fishing line and bait, bait refers to fishing, "catch a wisp of bait" refers to connecting a thin fishing line, hanging a bait, quietly waiting for the fish to take the bait by the soft spring. The last two sentences are personification, metaphor and symbol.
3. Writing background:
This poem was written by the great poet Du Fu in 76 1 year. It was a beautiful spring at that time, and the spring scenery in western Sichuan was unforgettable, and the poet was in full swing. Just by the river, there is a "big spinning wheel" made of bamboo, which is slowly rotating. There are many big bamboo tubes hanging on it, which rotate with the wheels. Du Fu stopped and watched with interest. Then write this poem.
Extended data:
Appreciation of du fu s classical poems;
1, scholarly
Du fu in Tang dynasty
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister? It is in a deep pine forest near the Silk City.
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations.
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.
(1) Note:
Shu Xiang: refers to Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. Jinguan City: refers to Chengdu. Three visits: refers to Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage. Frequent troubles: the same as "frequent". Dynasty: refers to Liu Bei in the former dynasty and Liu Chan in the later dynasty. Opening up the economy: creating a foundation and helping difficulties. Teacher's sentence: In the 12th year of Jian Xing in Shu (234), Zhuge Liang set out to attack Wei and died of overwork in Wuzhangyuan.
(2) Appreciate:
This poem is a masterpiece dedicated to Prime Minister Zhuge. It says with deep affection: Ask where the ancestral temple of Prime Minister Zhuge is, which is located in the ancient Berlin outside Jinguan. The grass that sets off the steps presents green spring colors in the sky every spring, and the orioles separated by branches and leaves sing beautiful songs in vain.
Prime Minister Zhuge thanked Liu Huangshu for his kindness and made suggestions. He founded a foundation to help the poor and help the Liu and his son in the two dynasties. It's just that he died of overwork before he got off to a good start. Throughout the ages, people with lofty ideals all over the world have shed tears for this.
2. The guests arrived?
Du fu in Tang dynasty
The north and south of the thatched cottage are all springs, and the flock of gulls flew in.
The old lady didn't sweep the flower path for the guests. Today, it's only for you. Chai Men hasn't opened it for you yet, but it will open it for you today.
Too far from the city, too far from good food, too thin family background, only old wine.
Shall we call my old neighbor to join us, call him through the fence and empty the jar? .
(1) Note:
Shed: Living in a shed. Side guest sweep: sweep because there are guests coming. Pan (ū n): Food. Multi-flavor: More than two flavors. Fermented grains (pēi): unfiltered rice wine. Ken: Is it possible? Leftover wine glass: leftover wine.
(2) Appreciate:
This poem was written after the completion of Chengdu Caotang. When the new house is completed, although it is surrounded by green water and accompanied by flocks of seagulls, I still feel lonely. On that day, when a friend visited, the poet couldn't help chanting the poem "The path between flowers has not been swept by tourists, and Chai Men, which has been closed for a long time, will be wide open for you today".
Because the family is poor and lives far from the market, the dishes for friends are very simple, and the wine is made in the old days. However, these did not affect the host and guest's drinking. The poet also greeted Weng * * * next door loudly, which shows how cheerful the host and guest are and how pure their friendship is.