1. Analyze and understand the central image and symbolic meaning of this poem; Recite poems with emotion.
2. Understand the author's thoughts and feelings and feel the situational beauty of poetry.
3. Enhance the analytical ability of poetry through reading and appreciation.
Learning difficulties:
1. Read repeatedly and experience the artistic conception created by poetry.
2. Analyze the central image of poetry and experience the poet's emotion.
Preview before class
I. Knowledge links:
Rain Lane first appeared in 1928, which caused great repercussions. Ye Shengtao said that Rain Lane "opened a new era for the syllables of new poetry", and Dai Wangshu was awarded the title of "Poet Saint" for this poem. He is the representative poet of "Modernism" in the development of China's new poetry.
Two. basic knowledge
1. Pronunciation and explanation of words
Wandering and feeling lonely
2. Add some words to the phonetic symbols below.
Melancholy, romance, charm, mystery, hesitation, panic, euphemistic regret, decadent sacrifice, alarmist.
3. The musicality of poetry is mainly manifested in rhythm and rhythm. Read the whole poem again and again, grasp the rhythm and rhyme of the poem, put your feelings into it and compare who can recite the poem better.
Read the poem under the fourth question on page 9 of the textbook and think about the question: What does "clove" mean here?
Li Shangyin's Gift uses "lilac knot", that is, the bud of lilac, to symbolize the sadness of the woman in the poem, and the poet compares the sadness of lilac with the spring breeze. Li Jing associated "lilacs" with the melancholy in the rain, using lilacs in the rain as a symbol of people's sadness, and the poet lined the sadness of lilacs with blurred drizzle; Wang personified lilacs and wrote the elegance, forbearance and melancholy of lilacs by personification. In short, although the writing is different, in classical poetry, cloves have an indissoluble bond with sadness.
Classroom exploration and cooperative discussion
1. Talk with the group and find out the image of this poem.
What is the greatest feature of this poem? What images (or scenes) did the author use to create this hazy artistic conception? Can you imagine a picture in Rain Lane?
Clear: hazy. The whole poem is shrouded in a hazy artistic conception.
Clear: one * * * is six, and the prop background: rain alley, oiled paper umbrella, cloves, fence (landscape).
Character image: me, girl
The first one is an oil-paper umbrella. This is a real rain gear, which the author didn't describe in detail. Give readers room for imagination. The advantage of this writing is that on the one hand, it will avoid usurping the role of the host and falling into the conventional mode. On the other hand, it left a dreamy artistic conception of rain and oil umbrella. Because the oil-paper umbrella itself has the characteristics of retro, nostalgia, mystery and fog. And it is well combined with the rain lane. Time is in late spring, lonely rain, plus a cold, sad atmosphere, holding an umbrella to dissipate the soul independently. Strange images can be produced in a unique environment.
The second is the rain lane. When I was young, the author lived at No.8, Tower 2 Lane, Hangzhou. His primary school and middle school all take that long bluestone road. This is a beautiful artistic conception. The alley is deep and quiet, and the drizzle makes the artistic conception full of hazy beauty. (Combined with my own experience in living in Hutong)
The third kind is lilac. The obscure artistic conception of the whole poem comes from the word "clove" Good things are always associated with girls. Lilac-like girl, lilac-like sadness, why choose lilac?
Qing: lilacs are knot-shaped, with lilac or white flowers in late spring. In China's classical poems, lilacs symbolize beauty, nobility, Leng Yan, sadness and sadness.
The writing of "a girl with a lilac knot in a rainy lane" originated from Li Jing's poem "Lilacs are Empty in the Rain" ("Laying Sand and Washing Stream Sand")
Li Shangyin's poem "On behalf of the gift": upstairs wants to rest at dusk, and the jade ladder crosses the moon like a hook. Bananas don't show Lilac Festival, but they are sad in the same spring breeze. Xu Bangcai's poem "Lilac Flowers": Su Xiaoxi's mausoleum returns to the moon, and the fragrant car and white horse attract Lang. In 2008, a heart knot. On this day, the spring breeze is cut off and lilacs are in full bloom in late spring. Lyrics "Lilacs" and so on. The poet sees lilacs often hurt spring and says lilacs are a kind of sadness. Lilacs are white or purple, and the color is not frivolous. Often win the favor of incorruptible poets.
In a word, Lilac Girl is a symbol of beauty, purity and sadness. Lilacs in the rain add a lot of sadness and sadness. Moreover, lilacs are beautiful, but they fade easily. Therefore, the girl symbolized by lilac is also easy to disappear and leave.
Another image in the poem is the fence. The wall is crumbling, giving people a sad atmosphere. Another image is "me" and that girl. Except for six images, they are all words that express emotions, actions and states. These images together constitute the hazy and detached artistic conception of the whole poem.
2. Analysis of Me and the Girl: Rain Lane is an implicit poem. People have different understandings of the "girl" in this poem. Some people think that "girl" means "I", while others think that "girl" means "girl" and has no other meaning. What's your opinion?
Reference answer: "Girl" is of course symbolic. So what does "girl" symbolize? The image of "girl" can refer to the poet's ideal. His wandering search is to find a "girl"-an ideal. Is he pursuing the ideal of "girl"? "Girl" is within reach, pursuing persistence, but "the road is long and its Xiu Yuan is Xi", and "girl" is always "in the middle of the water". This brings a tragic color to the pursuit of the lyric hero. If the "I" in the poem is a young man addicted to love, isn't this "girl" the beauty he wants to pursue? Maybe her home is at the end of the alley, or maybe she just passed by this alley, who knows? Readers can expand their imagination as much as possible. Sometimes, the hero in lyric poetry is often the poet himself, and the image in the poem is often the image of the lyric hero or the supplement of the image. From this perspective, it makes sense for the poet and the "girl" to be one. That is, I am the real me, and the girl is the ideal me, the future me or another level of me.
Reference answer: express the poet's pursuit of ideals, life and beautiful things.
In the poem, I "wander" in the lonely rain lane, "hoping to meet a girl who is the same color/fragrance as lilac", but at the same time, this girl is slightly sad, just as the author said, "the same sadness as lilac". Her mood is the same as "I", as if it were the shadow of "I". The author hopes that she can find a way out, that she can find a way out, but even this last hope is gone. "Disappeared her color, dispelled her fragrance, and even dispelled her sighing eyes." And "I" still lingered in this rainy lane, hoping to float past a/lilac/sad girl. "The poet wrote the girl like lilac as elegant, beautiful, ethereal and sad, which made this rain lane contain rich contents, symbolizing the poet's belief and pursuit of ideals, life and beautiful things, and also showing emptiness, disillusionment and emotion. Rain Lane is a painful song of the poet's lonely heart. The poet turned a beautiful life into a lilac-like girl. The poet clearly saw her, but he couldn't get close to her, coming like a dream and leaving like a dream.
3. Reason: The author accurately conveys the typical emotion of "sadness" with typical images such as Rain Lane, Lilac and Lilac Girl. Then why is Dai Wangshu so sad?
Answer: (1) The pain of lovelorn: In love, Dai Wangshu fell in love for the first time on 1927, and he fell in love with his classmate Shi Zhecun's sister. Later, his love failed, and Dai Wangshu was very painful.
(2) The darkness of reality: The summer of 1927 produced by Rain Lane was the darkest time in the history of China. The bloody slaughter of revolutionaries by reactionaries caused a white terror that enveloped the whole country. Young people who enthusiastically responded to the revolution suddenly fell from the climax of the fire into the abyss of the night. Some of them can't find the future of revolution. They are lost in pain, they long for new hope in disappointment, and they expect beautiful rainbows floating in the haze. After the "April 12th" coup, he lived in seclusion in Songjiang, Jiangsu Province, chewing "China people's distress in this era" in loneliness. Poems such as Rain Lane written by him at this time are naturally full of feelings of hesitation, disappointment, sadness and pain.
4. Analyze the theme of this poem: "Rain Lane" is the painful singing of the poet's sad and lonely heart.
Through a "lilac-like girl", the poet expressed his desire to pursue a beautiful ideal and the emptiness and sadness after the disillusionment of the ideal, which reflected the poet's dissatisfaction and disappointment with reality and revealed the complicated inner world of intellectuals who were dissatisfied with reality and could not find a way out at that time.
Time: late spring-sad.
Location: The alley is long, deep and quiet.
Situation: It is drizzling.
Prop: Oil-Paper Umbrella-The Mystery of Retro Nostalgia
Story: I want to meet a lilac girl in the rain lane.
Character: Lilac Girl-beautiful, melancholy and sad.
Mr. Lilac (me)-I like the beauty of your hesitation, and I remember the sadness of your regret.
5. How are the overlapping and repetition techniques used in Rain Lane, and what is the performance effect?
The poem Rain Lane has a harmonious tone and a slow rhythm. The poem consists of seven sections with six lines each. Although the length of each line varies, some are one line and some are arranged in several lines, the pause of the poem is very regular. Overlapping and repeating techniques are used in many places in the poem, such as "Mourning in the rain,/Mourning and hesitating",/Walking silently like me,/Like me "and" Like a dream,/Like a sad and confused dream ". The first paragraph and the second paragraph are exactly the same except that "meet" is replaced by "float". The overlapping and repetition of poems constitute a cycle of sound and emotion, which strengthens the rhythm and enhances the lyrical color of poetry. The third and sixth lines of each section of the whole poem rhyme to the end, which ensures the harmony of rhyme and maintains a distinctive musical effect from beginning to end.
Exam after class
1. appreciate the rainy lane, d is an inappropriate statement.
A. Poetry depicts a gloomy picture of the alleys in the south of the Yangtze River during the rainy season, which constitutes a lyrical artistic conception with strong symbolic color.
B. "I" still cherish the longing and pursuit of beautiful ideals and hopes in loneliness. The "lilac-like girl" in the poem is a symbol of this beautiful ideal. However, this beautiful ideal is slim and difficult to realize.
"I", "Rain Lane" and "Girl" in the poem are not concrete portrayal of life, but lyrical images full of symbolic significance.
D. The poet metaphorically compares his depressed and wandering state of mind to a narrow and lonely "rain lane" without sunshine and vitality.
2. Improper analysis of the expression of the poem "Rain Lane is C".
A. This poem not only adopts symbolism and symbolism, but also has the pursuit of musical beauty.
B. This poem uses repetition, sentence repetition, duet and other techniques, resulting in endless melody and pleasant sense of music.
C. The recurring image of "lilac" and its specific emotional elements in this poem draw lessons from ancient famous sentences chanting lilac, such as Li Yu's "The banana does not show its lilac knot, but the spring breeze is sad in the same direction".
D in this poem, there are rain lanes, oiled paper umbrellas, cloves, hedges, girls, lonely people, etc. Compile a picture of a corner of a lane in the south of the Yangtze River in the rain, which has both the flavor of traditional culture and the charm of classical beauty.
3. The appreciation of the following poem in the college entrance examination is inappropriate (D) (National Volume 200 1).
Hai Cang Kejia
From the clear sky, I saw your color; I smell your breath from the waves of the breeze; Touch the wet skirt and feel your temperature; Woke up in the middle of the night, and there was a strong smell in my ear. ( 1956)
A. The poet wrote his feelings about the sea in plain language from four aspects: sight, smell, touch and hearing.
B, from far to near, from day to night, the sea gives the poet different feelings, forming the development level of the whole poem.
C. The poet sublimated his feelings, made the sea personalized and vivid, and showed us the overall image of the sea.
D. This poem reflects the poet's amazing marvel at nature and his philosopher of life, showing a certain philosophy of life.
Note: Cang Kejia was born on June 8th, 2005 in Zangjiazhuang, Lvbiao Township, various cities. Cang Kejia is a famous contemporary poet and writer in China. 1933, his first book of poetry, Brand, came out. I have been working tirelessly for more than half a century. I write not only new poems, but also old-fashioned poems. I am also good at prose and try to write novels, poetics and literary essays. He has made outstanding contributions to the development of China's new poetry, and enjoys a good reputation in literary circles at home and abroad. There is a poem that says, "I'm crazy. Break the glass mirror and give me back my youth." "Although it is old age, the light is still bright." This is a portrayal of his high spirits in his later years.
This is a poem about the sea. It was the poet Cang Kejia who expressed his feelings for the sea in plain language, from which we can truly feel the poet's amazement at the spectacular scenery of the sea and nature. But this is a poem describing natural scenery, which does not reveal the poet's philosophy of life at all, nor does it show the poet's philosophy of life.