China's ancient poetry can be roughly divided into two categories: one is called archaic poetry (or "ancient style"), which began in the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the new metrical poems at that time were called modern poems, while the poems with less metrical restrictions before the Tang Dynasty were called ancient poems. According to the Tang Dynasty, later generations called Yuefu folk songs, poems written by scholars before the Tang Dynasty and poems written by scholars after the Tang Dynasty "archaic poems". According to the number of words in poems, there are four words (such as The Book of Songs), five words (such as Han Yuefu's poems), seven words (such as Ge Yanxing by Cao Pi) and miscellaneous words (such as Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu). Classical poetry rhymes freely. The other is called modern poetry (or "modern poetry"), which is a new style of poetry that appeared in the Tang Dynasty.
2. Fill in the blanks with ancient poems and literary knowledge
1. Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, (reprimand Fang Qiu). Pointing at mountains and inspiring words, (Dirt in Wan Huhou).
2. Historical Records is the first biographical history book in China, written by a famous writer, historian and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty.
3. If the prince and the soldiers know, (it's all for nothing). To Yishui, both ancestors and Tao. Gao Jian Li struck the floor, Jing Ke chimed, (for the voice of resistance), and the world wept.
4. Really brave, dare to face the bleak life, (dare to face dripping blood). What kind of mourners and happy people are these? However, nature is often designed for mediocrity. As time goes by, it washes away old traces, leaving only reddish blood and desert sadness.
5. Confucius said, "A wise man enjoys water, (a benevolent man enjoys Leshan). Those who know move, those who are good are quiet. (The knower is happy), and the benevolent is longevity. "
6. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. It contains 10 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. The so-called "six meanings" in The Book of Songs refers to three poetic forms (wind), (elegance) and (ode) and three expressive techniques (fu), (bi) and (xing).
7. It's a sunny day with fresh air and pleasant weather. (Looking up at the universe and overlooking the variety), so I have a good vision (enough for audio-visual entertainment), and I believe in Coke.
8. Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think deeply, (distinguish clearly), (be loyal).
9. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, (gold is sharp), and the gentleman is knowledgeable and wakes up every day, (it is well known and innocent).
10. The author of A Dream of Red Mansions is Cao Xueqin. The main plot of this novel is the love tragedy between Jia Baoyu and (Lin Daiyu) and (Xue Baochai).
1 1. Rock breaks through the air, (hitting the shore), (rolling up thousands of piles of snow). (Picturesque), how many heroes at a time.
12. (The phoenix tree drips) until dusk, (dribs and drabs). This time, (what a sad word).
13. (Grass trees in the sunset), an ordinary alley, (humans send slaves to live).
14. The general history of China's first biography is (Historical Records) and the author is (Sima Qian), which consists of five parts: (Biography), (Biography), Book and Table; China's first biographical dynastic history was written by Ban Gu.
15. Shakespeare is a great British playwright (16). Representative works include tragedy (Hamlet), Othello, comedy (A Midsummer Night's Dream), the merchant of Venice, etc.
16. (Rain sells clouds and discipline), colorful and distinct. (Sunset and Lonely Qi Fei), the autumn waters remain unchanged for a long time.
17. (Li Qingzhao), named Yi 'an Jushi, was a famous poetess in the Song Dynasty.
18. Don't forget the past and learn from the future. (Not far from the loss), I feel that today is not yesterday.
19. (rolling the Yangtze River eastward), the waves wash away the heroes. (success or failure turns empty), the green hills are still there, and the sunset is a few degrees red.
I'm writing an examination paper, and I hope good people can help me. 1. Fill in the blanks with the common sense of ancient poetry and literature (65438+ 0 for each grid, ***20.
1. Among the great poets in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai was honored as a "poetic immortal" by later generations; "Poet Saint" is Du Fu; "Xiao Li" refers to Li Shangyin; "Xiao Du" refers to Du Mu.
Together with Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, they are called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". 3. The two poets in Tang Dynasty were Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. 7. Cen Can was a famous frontier poet in Tang Dynasty. In his poem "Bai Xuege Farewell to the Field-Document Wu Comes Home", the phrase "Like the spring breeze, the night comes, blowing away ten thousand pears" is a metaphor, which is actually a kind of surprise and curiosity of the poet.
Cen Can was also a frontier poet in Tang Dynasty. 8. Su Shi loves to make friends with monks. There was a famous monk named Zen Master Fo Yin in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his painting Night Scene by the River was a poem specially written by Su Shi. This poem also made me understand that there is a kind of fish called puffer fish, which has delicious meat and highly toxic liver. Japanese people especially like to eat.
I don't understand the following, please add it before you answer. 1。
The poet's characteristic title Shang Jiangjun tries to shoot arrows at night, Li Bai's romantic poet rushes, thousands of feet Du Fu's landscape poet's youth companion Wang Wei's frontier poet's realistic poet 2. As a representative work of Tang literature, Tang ci is like a dream.
Li Qingzhao's Song novel Dou E's Tomb. Guan Hanqing's Yuan poem "Thinking of Quiet Night".
Li and Qingqu Journey to the West. Wu Cheng'en IV. Fill in the poem according to its context.
(14) 1. During the New Year in China, Qing Ji Spring Festival couplets in red paper and black letters will be posted on every door. Mom and dad are going to buy red paper to write them this year. You would suggest that they write "In addition to firecrackers, spring breeze send warm gives Tu Su."
" 2。 The lotus leaves in the pond are green and the lotus flowers are enchanting, which can't help but make people admire. The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely bright, and the next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely red.
3。 A spring rain germinated the grass. How would you describe it? Dive into the leaves with the wind, and moisten things silently.
4。 When you are eating delicious white rice, have you ever thought, "Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?" .
"What else? 5。 When you hear a great song, you can't help saying, "This song should only be in the sky. How many times can people hear it? " 6。
Some students don't like studying and do nothing all day. You will persuade them to say, "Young people don't work hard. The boss is very sad.
7. When you do well in the exam, the teacher will ask you not to be arrogant and impetuous. Win without arrogance, lose with grace. 5. Multiple choice questions (each question 1, * * each question 10) 1. "When I asked your students under a pine tree," he replied, "My teacher, go to collect herbs." The author of this poem is (A )A: Jia Dao B: Bai Juyi C: Wang Anshi D: Su Shi 2. "Egrets fly in front of Cisai Mountain,"
"The author of this song" Fishing Songs "is (C )A: Su Shi B: Bai Juyi C: Zhang D: Li Qingzhao 3. Which of the following famous poets in the Tang Dynasty was not from Zhejiang (b Du Fu was from Gongxian County (now gongyi city)) A: Meng Jiao B: Du Fu C: He D: Luo 4. " But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to go up the mountain. Who is the "flying general" in a word? (C )A: Huo Qubing B: Huarong Road C: Wei Qing D: Li Guang 5. Where does the "Guangling" in Li Bai's Farewell to Meng Haoran's trip to Yangzhou refer to now? (B )A: Nanjing B: Yangzhou C: Jiangyin D: Zhenjiang 6. The words "River" and "Yue" in the sentence "Three rivers and seas in Wan Li, five thousand mountains climb skyscrapers" refer to (A )A: Yellow River, Huashan B: Yellow River, Mount Tai C: Yangtze River, Songshan D: Yangtze River, Hengshan 7. Which of the following sentences?
(B )A: I want to compare the West Lake to Chinese calligraphy. B: The river shows its sharp corners. C: The lotus leaves are infinitely blue. D: Looking at the water under the lake, 8. "Insist on Qingshan not to relax ... let the east, west, north and south wind." What kind of plants did Zheng Banqiao praise in this poem? (B )A: pine B: bamboo C: plum blossom D: ginkgo 9. Wang Mian's "don't praise lewd, just leave the air full of dry Kun.
"Praise is what kind of flower? (A )A: Plum Blossom B: Chrysanthemum C: Begonia D: Orchid 10. Who are Du Mu's Tiaojiang Pavilion and Li Qingzhao's Summer Jueju for? Ba: Liu Bang B: Xiang Yu C: Yue Fei D: Wen Tianxiang VI. Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (15) Both sides of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army. Du Fu News is in this distant West Station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
1, Du Fu, the words are beautiful but nothing. Bieling was later called "Poet Saint" and his poems were called "History of Poetry". 3% experienced eight years, the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty. Hearing the news of Julian Waghann's victory, Du Fu wrote this poem, which is called Du Fu's "first quick poem in his life".
2% 3, choose the correct pronunciation 2% Ji Zi (zǐ) Volume (ju ǐ n) Vertical (zǐn)4, What words in the poem can reflect the poet's excitement? (1) A: Full, loose, ecstatic, singing. 5. Are the last four sentences fictional or written by a poet? (1) Answer: It was written in vain.
Because the poet has just learned the news of victory and intends to return to his hometown and end his wandering life, but he has not really set out yet.
4. Is there any ancient poetry and literary common sense in junior middle school Chinese? It's better to read famous books.
1. From the couplets of "All around the mountains and lakes belong to the eyes, every family is sad and happy", you can definitely think of two famous sentences in Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower: 2. In 2002, the per capita housing area in China exceeded 20 square meters. If Du Fu is reborn, there is no need to lament that "There are 100,000 buildings in Qian Qian". The noble quality of death is often quoted in Li Shangyin's untitled poems. 4. The moon is a common scene in literati's works, which once aroused the creative feelings of many poets and poets and wrote many famous works. Please write the upper and lower sentences containing the word "moon" in ancient poetry: 5. Tao Yuanming's Biography of Mr. Wuliu. My views on reading are as follows: 6. May 29th this year marks the 50th anniversary of human climbing Mount Everest. Historically, mountaineering has given many feelings to the ancients. Du Fu climbed Mount Tai, Su Shi climbed Mount Lushan and Wang Anshi climbed Feilai Peak. They all left their own poems on the mountain climbing. Please write down the following three poems, which are timeless and contain philosophy. Du fu: Wang Anshi: Climb the Peak 7. Throughout the ages, when people are in a dilemma, they will naturally recite the famous sentence in Lu You's "A Visit to Shanxi Village": 2009-4-26 09:45 Reply to 89990Fan 8 on the second floor of Wojiade. How to treat the advantages and disadvantages of others correctly? Confucius once said:. 9. When writing a composition, we sometimes have no way to write it. After thinking hard, all of a sudden, ideas flooded in. It can be said that. 10. Faced with the joy of success and the pain of failure in life, we should have a "happy and tireless" mentality. 065436666 "Everyone in the world knows the monarch" exhorts friends to be optimistic and open-minded, while Wang Wei expresses the opposite feelings with ","in The Song of Fortress Besieged. There is an old saying in Meng Haoran's "Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang": "Fish first". 13, and Yan Shu's "Huanxisha, a New Song and a Qu of Wine". People often use the famous poem "reading" in Zhu's reading experience to describe that only by continuous learning can we reach a new realm. 5438+05. In China Museum of Modern Literature, Mr. Zhao Puchu borrowed Li Bai's poem "Secretary Shu Yun of Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Villa" to write an inscription for Bingxin Pavilion. What do you think is the most likely sentence? 16. Rocks can't stop the pride of the river flowing eastward, and winter snow can't delay the pace of spring. Similarly, war and plague cannot stop the rolling wheel of history. As the saying goes, (fill in the blanks with Liu Yuxi's poem "Enjoy Lotte at the First Banquet in Yangzhou") 17. Life often faces all kinds of. As Mencius said:. 2009-4-26 09: 45 on the third floor 18, we will reply to the 0 fans of Wo Jia DE 8999 and write two parting words to our classmates with the poems you know from ancient times to modern times. 19 Many ancient poets and poets often express their ambitions or great ambitions in their works, such as Cao Cao's Watch. Teacher Wang has been retired for five years and has been our extracurricular counselor. His never-ending spirit of retirement is as described in Gong Zizhen's poem: 2 1. Last June, people all over the world witnessed the spectacular scene of "Three Gorges storing water 3 15" and "The Gorge coming out of Pinghu", and the autumn sadness of the Three Gorges described by Li Daoyuan is gone forever. Please select the famous sentences from your favorite ancient poems to express your pursuit of lofty life ideals, and indicate the source or author: (Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower) 24. Under the raging dust, people cherish the clear water, blue sky and bamboo planting in Maolin more and more strongly. What is your ideal natural environment? Please borrow famous poems (except the story of Yueyang Tower). .25, Teacher Li said: "The real reading should be the close contact and sincere dialogue between readers and works. "In Chinese class, she never explained in the dark and instilled condescendingly, but as the chief reader, she discussed with us on an equal footing and walked into the text hand in hand." This scene often appears in our class. Reply to 0 fans of DE 8999 in Wo Jia, 4th floor. 26. Fill in the sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraphs in turn. It is appropriate that () Chinese is a beautiful painting, Chinese is an ancient song, Chinese is the air you live on, Chinese is a colorful garden ... Chinese can spread. "Ambitious, let you generate out of the' hungry pork, laugh at the Hun blood' pride ... ① Then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only hoofprint. I was worried about the bright moon, from you to Yelangxi. The grass tree will soon know that it is spring, and all aspects are competing for grass. The grass grows in the south of the Yangtze River, and the warblers fly everywhere. (5) since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, and I said that autumn is better than spring. ⑤ What should I do? Heaven is still our neighbor. Just like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows away the petals of ten thousand pear trees. A.23B. ⑥ 4C。 ⑧ D. 1527. Write a complete sentence related to "birds" from the accumulated poems: the weather is getting better every day, and birds are harmonious. Write a complete sentence about "Spring Breeze". Please write two consecutive sentences. 29. Nature is colorful. There are many sentences describing colors in our ancient poems. Write two poems with color words: ① ② 30. In junior high school, we learned some Su Shi's ci. Please write a sentence with the author's best wishes or expressions.