Question 1: What are the characteristics of Songshan Mountain? Songshan Mountain belongs to the Funiu Mountain System and is one of the Five Mountains in China, commonly known as Zhongyue. It lies east to west and dominates the Central Plains. The lowest altitude is 350 meters and the highest point is 1512 meters. It is surrounded by mountains and spans Xinmi, Dengfeng, Gongyi, Yanshi, Yichuan and other cities and counties. The Songshan area has a profound accumulation of ancient culture. According to the "Atlas of Chinese Cultural Relics - Henan Branch", there are 956 cultural relics of various types. Among them, 9 are national-level key cultural relics protection units, 38 are provincial-level cultural relics protection units, and 899 are county (city)-level cultural relics protection units.
Songshan Mountain has experienced several major crustal movements such as the "Songyang Movement", the "Zhongyue Movement", and the "Shaolin Movement", and gradually formed a mountain range. Within the scope of Songshan Mountain, strata and rocks from the Archaean, Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras in geological history are all exposed, which is called "Five Generations Under One Roof" by the geological community.
The ancient rock system of Songshan Mountain was formed 2.3 billion years ago. Before that, Songshan Mountain was an endless sea. According to investigations by Chinese and foreign geologists, the rocks of Songshan Mountain were fully developed. In the history of the development of the earth, it has The five generations of ancient times, Paleozoic era, Mesozoic era and Cenozoic era are known as "five generations under one roof". The exposure of magmatic rocks, sedimentary rocks, and metamorphic rocks in the Songshan area constitutes the oldest rock system in China, the "Dengfeng Duoyan" of the Dengfeng Group. According to the Chinese geological community, this is a rare natural geological treasure house in the world. According to the investigation of geologists, after the "Songyang Movement" of 2.3 billion years ago, the "Zhongyue Movement" 800 million years ago, the "Shaolin Movement" 600 million years ago, the Proterozoic Era in geological history ended and the Paleozoic Era entered. of the Cambrian and Ordovician periods. After about 200 million years, the earth's crust here rose above sea level. Due to weathering and erosion, the coal-bearing strata in the Songshan area were formed. Around 23000 years ago, another long-lasting crustal movement occurred on China's soil, the "Yanshan Movement" in the vast north and south areas. The Songshan area was pushed from the north to the south, forming today's mountain topography. .
Songshan is very rich in paleontological fossils. There are both walrus fossils, terrestrial elephant fossils, and ancient vertebrate fossils in Songshan. These paleontological fossils are valuable information on geology and paleontological evolution. Songshan's unique geological structure makes it rich in mineral resources such as coal, aluminum, iron, and medical stone.
Zhongyue Songshan Mountain has tall and straight peaks, majestic momentum and countless scenes. The "Eight Scenes" and "Twelve Scenes" are composed of natural scenery such as peaks, valleys, streams, waterfalls, springs, and forests. The eight sceneries are: Waiting for the moon at Songmen, going to Xuanyuan in the morning, spring plowing in Yingshui, avoiding the summer heat in Jiyin, drinking at Shi Cong, fishing in Yuxi, clear snow in Shaoshi, and Luya Waterfall. During the Guangqi period of the Tang Dynasty (885-887), when Zheng Gu, a Jinshi, visited Zhongyue, he wrote a poem praising the eight scenic spots in Dengfeng:
Question 2: What are the characteristics of the Five Mountains? Mount Tai, one of the Five Mountains, stands majestically on the vast Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. It rises from the ground and holds its head high in the sky. It has the potential of "climbing Mount Tai and losing sight of the world".
Huashan Mountain, the second of the Five Mountains, has always been famous overseas for its "extraordinary beauty" and is known as "the most dangerous mountain in the world".
Hengshan Mountain, the third of the Five Mountains, is famous for its towering ancient trees, flowers and grasses, and numerous secluded paths.
Hengshan, the fourth of the Five Mountains, has the main peak Tianfengling, with an altitude of 2017 meters. It is known as the "No. 1 Mountain Beyond the Great Wall".
Hao Mountain, the fifth day of May, has tall and straight mountains and many mountains. There are many places of interest, including Yue Temple, Songyang Academy, Songyue Temple, Songyue Pagoda, Shaolin Temple, Pagoda Forest, etc.
Question 3: What are the characteristics of Mount Tai, Mount Hua, Mount Heng, Mount Song, and Mount Heng? Each of the five mountains has its own characteristics: Mount Tai is majestic, Mount Heng is beautiful, Mount Hua is dangerous, Mount Heng is amazing, and Mount Song is mysterious. Dongyue Mount Tai is towering, steep and majestic, and is revered as the first of the five mountains. Confucius once lamented that "climbing Mount Tai will make the world smaller", while Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote the heroic saying "When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains at a glance". Nanyue Hengshan Mountain is located on the shore of the Xiang River. It has lush forests and beautiful scenery. It enjoys the reputation of "the most beautiful among the five mountains". Huashan Mountain in Xiyue ranks first among the five mountains. "Since ancient times, there has been only one road in Huashan Mountain." Climbing it is as difficult as climbing to the sky. If you don't take the courage of a leopard, you can only look at the peak and sigh. Beiyue Hengshan Mountain has steep mountains and deep valleys. The transportation is inconvenient, but the treasure is hidden deep in the mountains, and the "Xuankong Temple" is hidden in it. Zhongyue Songshan Mountain is both majestic and dangerous, as well as wonderful and beautiful, which seems to be highlighted by the word "Ao": Songshan Mountain has left a comprehensive and profound historical and cultural heritage covering economy, culture, art, religion and science and technology, "Buddha, The three religions of Taoism and Confucianism come together, "heaven, earth, and people" compete for glory, and "mountains, temples, and appearance" complement each other and compete for beauty.
Question 4: What are the specific characteristics of Wuyue Mountain? Dongyue: Mount Tai, located in the central part of Shandong Province, north of Tai'an City, Dongyue among the Five Mountains in my country. In ancient times, the east was regarded as the place where all things change and the first spring occurs. Therefore, Mount Tai has the reputation of "the longest of the five mountains" and "the only one of the five mountains". During the Xia and Shang dynasties, 72 kings came to Mount Tai to meet with princes, appoint officials, and carve stone marks. After the First Emperor of Qin unified China, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong and Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, etc. also followed suit and came to Mount Tai to hold the ceremony of enshrining Zen. Wherever they went, they built temples, statues, carved stone inscriptions, and left their mark on Mount Tai. A large number of cultural relics and historic sites. Famous literati and bachelors from past dynasties also came here one after another to praise Mount Tai. They wrote more than a thousand poems and songs in praise of Mount Tai.
Du Fu's poem "Looking at the Moon": "When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains." It has become a famous poem that has been passed down through the ages.
Huashan: Huashan, known as "Xiyue" in ancient times, is one of the famous five mountains in my country. Located in Huayin City, Shaanxi Province, at the intersection of the Golden Triangle of the Qin, Shanxi, and Henan Yellow Rivers, it borders the Qinling Mountains to the south, overlooks the Huangwei River to the north, and forms the gateway from the northwest to the Central Plains. It is known as the "most dangerous mountain in the world": the Huashan System It is composed of a complete and huge granite body, and its historical evolution can be traced back to 2.7 billion years: "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" records: "The mountain of Taihua is cut into four directions. It is five thousand feet high and ten miles wide." There are three main peaks: South Peak. "Luoyan" is the top of Taihua, with an altitude of 2160.5 meters. There are also "Chaoyang" on the east peak and "Lotus" on the west peak. The three peaks stand side by side, and "the flying white clouds cast their shadows on the Yellow River". They are known as the "three peaks outside the sky". The two peaks of Yuntai and Jade Girl complement each other on the side, and 36 small peaks are arranged in front. The tiger sits on the dragon's plate, and the atmosphere is dense. Scholars call it the source of Xijing's king's energy.
Nanyue: Nanyue Hengshan is located in the central part of Hunan Province, nearly 50 kilometers away from the center of Hengyang. It has been famous throughout the world since ancient times, especially for its magnificent natural scenery and the cultural landscape formed by Buddhism and Taoism. There are 72 peaks in Hengshan Mountain, starting from Huiyan Peak in the south of Hengyang City in the south and ending in Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City in the north. The peaks are beautiful and magical, stretching for 800 kilometers on the land of Hunan and Hunan. Nanyue Scenic Area covers an area of ??85 square kilometers. The main peak, Zhurong Peak, reaches an altitude of 1,290 meters, towering into the sky.
Nanyue Hengshan has an extremely long history, dating back 5,000 years. According to legend, Huangdi and Shun both came here to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth, and Dayu also came here to kill a white horse in worship, leaving behind many monuments. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Taoism penetrated into Hengshan and opened its altar. In the first year of Liang Tianjian (AD 502), Buddhism entered Nanyue. After gradual development, Nanyue Hengshan became a place with "ten jungles and eight thatched nunneries". Because this is the holy land of Buddhism and Taoism, many eminent monks and immortals have gathered here throughout the ages. At the same time, there are also many famous monasteries and Taoist temples left here, with strong and endless incense.
Beiyue: Known as "the most famous mountain in the north of Zhai", Hengshan Mountain is located five kilometers south of Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province. It is also known as Taiheng Mountain, Yuanyue and Changshan. It is said that it was built four thousand years ago. Emperor Shun came here on a hunting tour and saw the majesty of the mountain, so he named it Beiyue.
Mount Hengshan is divided into east and southwestern peaks. The highest peak in the east is Tianfengling, with an altitude of 2190 meters. The west peak is called Cuiping Mountain. The two peaks face each other and are separated by Jinlong Gorge. The terrain is dangerous and it has been a must for military strategists since ancient times. The disputed land is said to be the place where the Yang family generals fought in ancient times.
The scenery of Hengshan Mountain is famous for its dangerous terrain, majestic mountains, strange temples and unique springs. Tianfeng and Cuiping mountains are full of strange rocks, towering ancient trees, and buildings and palaces are scattered among the green pines and cypresses. In ancient times, there were eighteen scenic spots in Mount Heng, and today there are still more than ten places such as the Chao Palace, Huixian Mansion, Jiutian Palace, and Xuankong Temple, as well as natural scenic spots such as Qinqi Terrace, Izuyun Cave, and Zizhi Valley. On the cliffs, there are still many inscriptions by famous people. The scenery such as the pines on the top of the mountain, the sunset, the golden rooster crowing, and the jade sheep swimming in the clouds are even more fascinating.
Zhongyue: Songshan Mountain is located in the northwest of Dengfeng City, Henan Province. The name of Songshan Mountain comes from the "Book of Songs": "Songshan Mountain is as high as the Weiyue Mountain and as high as the sky", so it is called "Songshan Mountain" for short. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it was revered as Zhongyue because of its location "in the middle of heaven and earth". Songshan Mountain is 1,494 meters above sea level. It borders the Yellow River and Luoshui River in the north, Yingshui River and Jishan Mountain in the south. It stretches for more than 60 kilometers from east to west and is the watershed of the Yellow River and the Huaihe River.
Songshan Mountain is close to Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties. The terrain is dangerous and easy to defend but difficult to attack. It is the throat from ancient Luoyang to the vast plains in the southeast. Xuanyuan Pass is one of the eight major passes of Qin and Han Dynasties, and has always been a battleground for military strategists. In the prosperous times, Songshan Mountain was a resort for emperors to visit and scribes to visit; in troubled times, Songshan Mountain was a place where military strategists came and went and powerful players gathered. The main body of Songshan Mountain is composed of two large mountains, Taishi Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain. Legend has it that Dayu's two wives lived in these two mountains respectively.
Songshan is also a Buddhist resort. Here is the Shaolin Temple, the most famous temple in the world. It was built in AD 495 (the second year of Jianwu in the Song Dynasty). At that time, the Indian monk Batuo came to China to preach and built the temple under the auspices of Emperor Xiao of Wei. Because the temple is located in the dense forest of a deep valley in the shadow of Shaoshi Mountain, it is named... >>
Question 5: What mountains are there in the Five Mountains (what are their characteristics?) Dongyue Taishan (1532.7 m), located in Tai'an City, Shandong Province.
Xiyue Huashan (2154.9 meters) is located in Huayin County, Shaanxi.
Nanyue Hengshan (1300.2 meters) is located in Hengyang City, Hunan Province.
Beiyue Hengshan (2016.1 meters) is located in Hunyuan County, Shanxi.
Zhongyue Songshan (1491.7 meters) is located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province.
Lying.
The main peak of Mount Tai is 1,545 meters above sea level. Named "Yuhuangding", also known as "Tianzhu Peak", its relative height is 1391 meters, which is the highest mountain at the mainland entrance of the eastern coastal area of ??my country. Its mountains are steep and tall, and it is known as "Mount Tai is the most powerful mountain in the world".
Huashan Mountain has five peaks: east, west, south, north and middle. East Peak is one of the unique peaks in Huashan Mountain. It is also called Chaoyang Peak because there is a platform on the top of the peak where you can watch the sunrise and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
The North Peak is also called Yuntai Peak. It is a majestic mountain with three cliffs. There is only one mountain road leading to the southern mountains. The movie "Taking Huashan" is based on this. The West Peak is called Lianhua Peak. There is an "axe-chopped stone" on the top of the peak. According to legend, The legendary story "Lotus Lantern" in which Agarwood split the mountain to save her mother happened here. The South Peak is Luoyan Peak, the main peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is also the most dangerous peak of Huashan Mountain. There are green pines and cypresses on the peak and lush forests. There is a long sky plank road flying overhead in the east of the peak. The middle peak is also called Jade Girl Peak, which is attached to the west wall of the East Peak. , is a dangerous mountain road leading to Donghua Mountain with beautiful scenery. You can see many scenic spots along the mountain road from Yuquanyuan to Canglong Ridge. From the foot of Huashan Mountain to Qingkeping, the scenery along the way is quiet, with green valleys, singing birds, fragrant flowers, and hanging springs. It's refreshing.
Nanyue Hengshan Mountain has beautiful and colorful natural scenery and rich cultural landscape. It is known as "the most beautiful among the five mountains" and "the Olympic zone of civilization". The height of Zhurong Peak, the beauty of the Buddhist Sutra Hall, the depth of Fangguang Temple, and the wonder of Shuiliandong were all known as the "Four Wonders" of Nanyue in ancient times. Seeing flowers in spring, clouds in summer, sun in autumn, and snow in winter are the wonders of Nanyue in all four seasons. Waterfalls and flowing springs, lush forests and bamboos, strange peaks and rocks, and ancient and famous trees are also the best scenery of Nanyue. There are 24 rocks, 12 caves, 7 pools, 8 streams, 20 springs and 3 waterfalls in the scenic area. Since the Jin Dynasty, Buddhism and Taoism in Nanyue have existed continuously and have not declined through the ages, which is rare in the history of religion. Nanyue Mountain has dense forests, pleasant environment and unique climate. It is a famous summer resort and ice and snow viewing resort.
Nanyue is also a natural botanical garden and zoo. There is a rare primitive sub-forest in the world, with more than 600 kinds of trees and more than 800 kinds of herbs. Among them are the ginkgo of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the ancient pine of the Ming Dynasty, the world's rare plush honey locust, and the strange money trees, connected branches, common roots, golden pine, etc. There are also extremely precious South China bamboo chickens, cuckoos, and eagle-billed turtles. Nanyue's famous tourist attractions include: Zhurong Peak, Fangguang Temple, Sutra Hall, Huixian Bridge, Water Curtain Cave, and Hengshan Smoke and Clouds. Among them, the top of the mountain is Zhurong Peak, with an altitude of 1300.2 meters. If you climb Hengshan Mountain, you must climb Zhurong Peak. Baby fish etc.
Beiyue Hengshan is located in Hunyuan County, Datong City, Shanxi Province. The total area of ??Hengshan Scenic Area is 147.51 square kilometers. It has fifteen tourist areas with different functions and colorful scenery. It stretches for 500 miles from northeast to southwest and has 100 single and eight beautiful peaks. The main peak, Tianfengling, is 2017 meters above sea level. The sect leader of Wanshan Mountain in the North Country.
Because Mount Hengshan stretches for 500 miles and is so spectacular, there are ancient sayings: "Mountain Hengshan is like walking", "Mountain Tai is like sitting", "Mountain Hua is like standing", "Songshan is like lying", "Mountain Hengshan is like flying". said. Climbing Mount Hengshan, green pines, temples and pavilions, exotic flowers and plants, strange rocks and secluded caves constitute the famous Eighteen Scenic Spots of Mount Hengshan. Eighteen scenic spots, each with its own merits, are like eighteen beautiful pictures, which are displayed in front of tourists in the Cixia mist and rain, Yunge Hongqiao, Yunlu Spring Dawn, Tiger's Mouth Hanging Pine, Guolao Fairy Trail, Cliff Birds, Sunset and Evening Light, Longquan Sweetness and Bitterness, Flying caves in secluded rooms, flowing clouds in stone caves, fireworks in thatched caves, golden roosters crowing at dawn, jade sheep wandering in the clouds, clouds and flowers in purple valleys, fat pictures and brocades, drunken moon in the fairy mansion, playing the piano on the playing platform, and the wind in the pines on the top of the mountain. Coupled with the Hanging Temple, a unique wonder in the world, the entire Hengshan Mountain scenery is as picturesque as a poem, making tourists feel like they are in a paradise, lingering and lingering.
Songshan Songshan belongs to the Funiu Mountains, its main body is in today's Dengfeng County, adjacent to the provincial capital Zhengzhou to the east and Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties to the west. Songshan Mountain was called Waifang Mountain in ancient times. After King Ping of Zhou Dynasty moved east to Luoyang, he named Zuodai (Taishan) and Youhua (Huashan) Mountain. Songshan Mountain is located in the center, which is between heaven and earth, so Songshan Mountain was named Zhongyue. When Wu Zetian enshrined Songshan Mountain in the first year of Long Live in Tiance (695), Zhongyue was changed to the sacred mountain. After the Northern Song Dynasty, it was also called Zhongyue Songshan Mountain.
Zhongyue Songshan Mountain has tall and straight peaks, majestic momentum and countless scenes.
From peaks, valleys, streams, waterfalls,... >>
Question 6: Use idioms to describe the characteristics of Mount Song, Hengshan, Hengshan, Huashan, and Taishan. Dongyue Mount Taishan: majestic and steep
Hengshan Mountain in the south: beautiful smoke and clouds
Huashan Mountain in the west: the peak of the clouds
Hengshan Mountain in the north: mysterious and magnificent
Songshan Mountain in the middle mountain: majestic and dangerous