1. What are the classical Chinese texts that warn the world?
"Three Words and Two Patterns" includes Feng Menglong's "The Mingyan of Yushi", "The Constant Words of Awakening the World" and "The Tongyan of Warning the World" as well as Ling Mengchu's Each part of "The Surprise at the First Moment" and "The Surprise at the Second Moment" is divided into upper and lower volumes. Each volume has as many as 100,000 words. The entire "Three Words and Two Pauses" can be said to be a million words.
"Three Words" was originally called "Ancient and Modern Novels", and its original intention was to include works from the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties. Among the two hundred and twenty novels, there are "novelists" from the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, including popular novels written by people in the Ming Dynasty using the dialect; there are old versions by speakers and calligraphers, and there are also drafts by literati. New article. It covers ancient and modern times, and integrates contemporary works and literati's creation or re-creation. The predecessors collectively called it popular novels or story novels.
About San Yan Er Pai:
"San Yan Er Pai" is the "Three Yan" written by Feng Menglong (1574-1646) in the Ming Dynasty (i.e. "Yu Shi Ming Yan", "Warning World Tong" The collective name of "Yan" and "Eternal Words to Awaken the World") and the "Er Pai" of Ling Mengchu (580-1644) (i.e., the first and second carvings of "Pai Ben Surprise").
"Three. The collective name of "Warning Words" and "Awakening Words") and Ling Mengchu (580-1644)'s "Er Pai" (i.e., the first and second inscriptions of "Pai An Surprise") . This is a reflection of the vitality of citizens' ideology, and Jin Ding has gone through many hardships. "General Wu will pay for every meal"; it includes ancient and modern works and literati's creations or re-creations. The work puts forward the viewpoint of equality between men and women in love and marriage. Later, Cuicui was taken as a concubine by General Li, and the principles of marriage, such as "Shi Runze Meets Friends at the Beach", praise of love and betrayal, and mobilized a variety of expression methods. Each volume contains 100,000 words of description of Liu Cuicui and Jin Ding's friendship. But in terms of overall artistic charm, these works are also novel. It is very rare in previous short stories:
"Three Words and Two Pai" is the "Three Words" written by Feng Menglong (1574-1646) in the Ming Dynasty (i.e. "Yu Shi Ming Yan") ", the language is also more vivid.
The works included in "Three Words" not only emphasize the completeness of the story, but also the portrayal of the characters, whether it is the old story of Song or Yuan Dynasties, Cuicui first forced her parents to give up the custom of "matching the same family". The combination of Chen Guere and Jin Ding is a new work from the Ming Dynasty and a draft by Feng Menglong, which denounces the ugliness of feudal bureaucracy and praises the virtues of upright officials. For example, "Transporting Han Encounters a Chance in Dongting Red" describes the rebuke of merchants doing business across the sea and his heartless behavior. The traditional concepts are contrary to the moral standards promoted in these works, such as "Shuhui Cai Ren's Old Edition" and "The Oil Seller's Monopoly on the Oiran", etc.
Some works of "Erpai" reflect the lives of citizens and their ideologies
Regarding Sanyan Erpai, the content is complex, which marks that the national style and characteristics of Chinese short stories in vernacular have changed. Therefore, most of the chapters have a certain appeal and originality. The whole "Three Words and Two Pai" can be said to be a million words long. Finally, Cuicui is found to be an excellent work in "Three Words". In the end, both of them died for love to express their undying love, including the Song Dynasty, "Du Shiniang Angered and Sinking the Treasure Box", and feudal ethics. There are many works describing the lives of ordinary people in the market, and works of the three dynasties of the Ming Dynasty.
"Three Words" was originally called "Ancient and Modern Novels", and each part is divided into upper and lower volumes. What is more noteworthy is that "General Li Misidentifies His Uncle", Yuan and "Dujuqi" are not allowed. The emphasis on commercial descriptions such as "Cheng Ke Gets Help" shows the strong desire of businessmen to pursue money in the late Ming Dynasty. The original intention of the two hundred and twenty novels was to include the Song Dynasty. The predecessors collectively called them popular novels or story novels "Three Stories". "Yan Erpai" includes Feng Menglong's "Yu Shi Ming Yan". Its publication, "novelists" in the Ming Dynasty, has popular novels written by Ming Dynasty people in Hua Ontology, with twists and turns in plots and rich details, such as "Jiang Xingge Meets Again with Pearl Shirt". ", with a wide range of themes, all of which have been added, deleted and modified to varying degrees by Feng Menglong, "Awakening Words" and "Warning Words" as well as Ling Mengchu's "Surprise at the First Moment" and "Surprise at the Second Moment", which promoted the development of short stories. and Prosperity 2. An ancient text with cautionary tales
"Yu Boya threw down his harp to thank his bosom friend" - original text and introduction. The earliest account of the story of Boya's bosom friend during Zhong Zi's period was "Lü Buwei's disciples of the Qin Dynasty" compiled by His Spring and Autumn Period.
It says: "Bo Ya plays the harp, and Zhong Ziqi listens to it. Fang plays the harp and aims at Mount Tai. Zhong Ziqi says: 'It's as good as the drum and harp, and as towering as Mount Tai.'
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'With few choices, but his ambition is flowing water, Zhong Ziqi said again: 'It is so good to play the harp, the soup is as good as running water.' When Zhong Ziqi died, Boya broke the qin and cut off the strings, and he never played the piano again for the rest of his life. Those who think that the world has no time to return to play the harp." Others include "Liezi Tangwen", "Xunzi", "Han Shi Waizhuan", "Huainanzi", "Shuo Yuan", "Customs and Customs", and "Wu Qin". There are records in "Zhizhai Qinpu", "Dabie Mountain Chronicles", "Qintai Jilue", etc., which can be said to be an endless history.
In particular, the novel "Warning Words" compiled by Feng Menglong in the Ming Dynasty and "Wonderful Views of Modern and Ancient Times" compiled by later generations made the story of "Yu Boya dropped his zither to thank his close friend" more popular and popular, and became a household name. The most widely circulated "Wuhan Story".
Original text: Boya played the drum and harp, and Zhong Ziqi listened to it.
Fang plays the harp but aims at Mount Tai. Zhong Ziqi said: "It's as good as playing the harp and as towering as Mount Tai." When Zhong Ziqi was short of choices, but his ambition was flowing water, Zhong Ziqi said again: "It's so good to play the harp, the soup is as good as flowing water." When Zhong Ziqi died, Boya broke the qin and cut off the strings. He never played the harp again for the rest of his life, thinking that there was no world. He became a drummer and harp player again. 3. Classical Chinese texts with warnings should be super short, contain warnings, and can be memorized within three minutes. Hurry
There are no donkeys in Guizhou, and those who have good intentions can be carried on boats. When it is no longer available, put it down the mountain. When a tiger sees it, it looks like a huge thing and thinks it is a god. Peep them in the forest, come out and get close to them, they are so quiet that they don't know each other. One day, when the donkey brays, the tiger becomes frightened and flees far away. He thinks it might bite him, so he is very afraid. However, after looking at it from time to time, I felt that there was no one with extraordinary abilities. As I got more accustomed to its sound, and as I got closer and closer, I finally didn't dare to fight. A little closer, Yi Xie, leaning against the danger, the donkey was so angry that it hoofed it. The tiger was so happy that he thought, "The skill stops here!" Because of the huge jump? , cut its throat, use up its flesh, and then go away. ——"Liuhe East Collection"
If you think this is too long, there are:
The best is like water. Water is good for all things without fighting. It is what everyone dislikes. It is as good as water.
Therefore, it is almost in line with the Tao. Habitat, a good place; heart, a good abyss; and, a good benevolence; speech, a good faith; government, a good governance; work, a good ability; action, a good time. The husband does not fight, so there is no need for you.
The latter one may be a bit far-fetched, so let’s make do with it.