Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
The mountains in May are still full of snow, only cold, and the grass can't see the grass.
Spring can only be imagined in the flute "Folding Willow", but it has never been seen in reality.
The soldiers fought the enemy in the golden drum during the day and slept in the saddle at night.
I hope that the sword hanging around my waist can quickly pacify the border and serve my country.
translate
In May, there was still heavy snow on the mountain, only the cold wind, and there were no blooming flowers at all.
I heard someone playing "Song of Breaking Willow" on a flute, thinking that spring scenery is everywhere in my hometown, but I haven't seen it here yet.
Fight the enemy to the death in the golden drum during the day and sleep with a saddle at night.
I hope I can give full play to my strengths, pacify the frontier at an early date and make contributions to the country.
Make an appreciative comment
"Tianshan five In the snow, no flowers only cold. I smell the flute and willow, but I don't see spring scenery. " The first four sentences say that the mountains in May are still covered with snow, with only a chill and no flowers at all. Spring can only be thought of in the flute "Folding Willow", but it has never been seen in reality.
Starting with Snow in Tianshan Mountains, point out "under the plug" and write about the cold in the frontier. May is a hot summer in the mainland, but there is still snow in Tianshan Mountain. But the snow here is not flying snow, but snow. Although there are no snowflakes flying all over the sky ("no flowers"), I just feel chilly. There are no flowers in midsummer and May, and the cold in the other three seasons (especially in winter) can be imagined. So these two sentences are light and heavy, and the words are vague and ambiguous. At the same time, the word "no flowers" is a pun on the meaning of bloom, which is closely related to the third sentence "playing the flute and breaking the willow" "Zheliu" is the provincial name of Zheliu in Song Dynasty. On the surface, this sentence is written everywhere, but there is a sound outside the actual sentence, which means that there is no willow to fold in front of you, and the matter of "folding willow" can only be heard in the flute. Flowers are bright and dark, which is a symbol of spring scenery. "No flowers and no willows", that is, "spring scenery has never been seen". These four sentences have a penetrating meaning, straight breath, natural words and informal rhythm, such as the opening of an ancient poem, which has never been done before.
"Sean Xiao follows the golden drum and sleeps on the jade saddle at night." These two sentences mean that soldiers fight to the death with the enemy in the golden drum during the day, but sleep with their saddles at night.
Five or six sentences closely follow the previous meaning, which not only describes the tension of military life. In ancient times, the March sounded like a golden drum, and the advance and retreat were controlled in a neat pace. Writing "golden drums" will set off tension and make military discipline serious. Just saying "Sean Xiao" means marching and fighting all day. I can only take a nap with my saddle in my arms at night, especially the tension of military life. Sleeping on the jade saddle at night may be more in line with the living habits of the army. It is easy to say "hug" instead of "pillow", and the tension is particularly prominent. It seems that at the command of the police, people with saddles can turn over and mount their horses and attack bravely. These two sentences were written on a "dawn" and a "night", and they did not describe the whole day's life, but they were also general. Only these two sentences are opposite in the whole article, and the combination of solemn form and serious content enhances the expression effect.
"I am willing to put my sword under my waist and go straight to Loulan." The last two sentences mean that I hope the sword hanging around my waist can pacify the frontier as soon as possible and make contributions to my country. The above six sentences are all about the hardships of life in frontier fortress. If there is resentment, the last two sentences suddenly change, and the voice and tone suddenly change. Here is the story of Fu Jiezi in the Western Han Dynasty. Because Loulan Wang (the western domain name) was greedy for money, he sheltered and killed many Chinese envoys to the western regions. Fu Jiezi was sent by Huo Guang to behead King Loulan in the Western Regions to make contributions to the country. The last two sentences of this poem express the patriotic passion of frontier fortress soldiers. The words "willing" and "straightforward" are firm and generous enough to inspire the whole article. This is the culmination of this poem.
The end of this poem is magnificent and powerful, which is inseparable from the comparison of the previous six sentences. Without such a hard background, it is not enough to show such outstanding spirit. The reason why this poem is extremely desolate and magnificent and its artistic conception is muddy is because of the foreshadowing of the first six sentences. I feel overwhelmed when I open my mouth. This kind of writing is similar to the sentence "Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, and the broken loulan is not returned". This poem is not only unique in style, but also unconventional in antithesis, so it is a work of five laws.
Extended reading: Li Bai's story
Li Bai is a famous poet in ancient China, and he has a reputation as a poet.
Li Bai's ancestral home is in Ji Cheng, Longxi. In 70 1 year, he was born in the home of a businessman on the Suiye River (in the former Soviet Union). At the age of five, the whole family moved to Qinglian Township, Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province.
Because my father makes a living by doing business, the living conditions at home are superior. Li Bai has studied with his father since he was five years old. He is a very clever boy. Just teach him once and he will learn. By the time he was ten years old, he had been able to read many books. Once Li Bai's father wanted to go out of town, so he told him:
"Son, you are smart and successful, but you have to work harder!" !
Li Bai said, "I know!" After his father left, Li Bai picked up a roll of Laozi and read it. Reading a book, reading a book, I feel that I can't understand it, and my brain swells, so I run outside to play. Going outside and seeing the outside world is so vast is happier than reading indoors all day.
Li Bai played with his friends and forgot his father's advice and his study.
When his father came back, he was sent to a private school. Li Bai is clever and savvy. You can remember the book in Mr. Wang's corner by reading it once, but you won't forget that he learns faster than the average student and has a better foundation than others, so his grades are outstanding. But Li Bai is lively and often can't sit still.
One day in class, he sneaked home while her husband was not looking. On the way home, he saw a white-haired old woman sitting next to a big stone by the stream, holding an iron pestle in her hand, grinding it back and forth hard and constantly! Li Bai felt very strange, hurriedly come forward to ask:
"Old woman, why are you grinding this?"
The old woman replied; "I want to grind it into a needle!"
Li Bai asked again, "How long does it take to grind such a thick iron pestle into a needle?"
The old woman said to him, "When the iron pestle is ground into a needle, the work will naturally come." As long as kung fu is used at home, the iron pestle will one day be ground into a needle, although it is thick. "
Hearing this, Li Bai suddenly realized. He thought, what the old woman said makes sense. This is the same as reading. There are many good books in the world, but as long as you read them carefully every day, for ten or twenty years, one day you can finish reading all the books! The old woman's words hit Li Bai's heart like a heavy hammer. He reflected on his behavior in the past few days and felt that he had failed his father's expectations.
After that, he went to a private school to study. He is determined to inspire himself with the spirit of grinding into a needle, redouble his efforts, study hard and never run away secretly again. No matter how much homework Mr. Wang leaves, he always finishes it carefully and on time.
In addition, he also stepped up reading extra-curricular books, and finally read all the classics of the ancient hundred schools.
Later, Li Bai went to study in daming temple, Daitian Mountain, and wrote a poem "Interview with Taoist Daitian Road", which became one of his early masterpieces. At that time, he was only a teenager.
Thanks to Li Bai's efforts, he finally became a famous great poet and was called "Poet Fairy".