1, opening words
Shu Hui is respectful and affectionate. Received calligraphy without rhyme or reason.
I got this book yesterday and read it again and again. I am very happy to read the imperial edict.
Boxing is full of meaning, and I can't say anything. I'm glad to take over this program.
I haven't heard from you for a long time I believe I have learned my previous letters.
I am glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your letter. I'm glad to know everything.
If you see an old friend, take over. Getting a book is a great comfort.
If you get the pleasure of a book, you will see it again. The number of calligraphy and the warmth of love are beyond words.
It's a great honor to get your hands-on instruction and pay tribute to He Kang.
I haven't heard from you for a long time, but I hope everything is all right.
I have been writing brush calligraphy for many days, and now I have a little leisure to write a few words.
Step 2 admire
I'm looking forward to watching a big play. I'm grateful for guidance.
This is a great TV play, and my heart is deeply hurt. I sincerely regret it and use it to dispel dust and confusion.
Read famous books and be amazed. Reading a good book is like hearing a good word from a stone.
I have been a great talent for a long time, but I feel thirsty when I think about it. Dehong was envious and admired again and again.
Thank you for your kindness and great work. I am very grateful to you.
3. Missing language
I have been apart for several days. How are you? Years don't live, but the seasons change.
A few months later, it was deep. If you are not tired, what else can you think?
The sea is in sight, and I can't wait. Don't worry about it in the future, your heart will turn.
The feeling of parting is still bitter today. I'm worried about not coming for a long time.
How's it going? Read it. In my previous letters, I am sure I have learned a lot from you. I haven't seen polyphony, thinking and time accumulation so far.
Step 4 greet
It's very cold in spring, so take good care of yourself. In the spring of March, Yan Yu carved beams, which must be refreshing!
When this spring breeze warms up, I hope to be healthy both physically and mentally. Spring is a pleasant day. Have you made good use of it?
Spring is beautiful, and the family must be healthy. When you want to enter summer, you are willing to take care of yourself.
The scorching sun, please be careful. Gradually entering the cold, the bow is safe and sound.
Autumn is cool, but I am lucky to take care of myself. Sweat and summer are impermanent, and Fu Wei cherishes self-love.
5. Self-terminology
I live in peace, and I can release my thoughts.
The house is safe, please release the suspense.
The base body is safe at first, so it is difficult to ask for it.
The base is in good health and the family members are healthy.
The minor illness has healed and the stubborn body is as good as before.
6. Congratulations
Glad to hear that. . I want to send you a few words of congratulations.
I sincerely congratulate you. .
Glad to hear that. . Sincere comfort, anxious to send this letter, sincere congratulations.
Step 7 apologize
Thank you for your concern, and I apologize for your late reply.
I'm sorry for the long silence.
I'm sorry I haven't written to you for a long time
8. Concluding remarks
Please forgive me for writing in such a hurry. Please reply first and report later.
Thank you for waiting. I don't want to say anything when I am in a hurry.
I would like to apply for figures to show my sincerity. The book is not satisfactory, and the rest will follow.
Nothing is old. I want to express my gratitude. Please be long and short, don't force it.
If you think it's not enough, please be careful again. I'm busy in the future, so I won't say much.
Committed to restoration. This is my reply.
I am waiting for your reply.
It is difficult to understand this ancient prose. The same is true of the daily life language of the ancients. Ancient prose is only written language, and it is only used for important and formal purposes and occasions as a necessary formal style for official documents, official letters, history revision and scientific research. Ancient people often used very common and easy-to-understand everyday expressions in communication, such as can you understand the dialogues between characters in novels such as Water Margin, The Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions? That's the ancient vernacular. That's how the ancients spoke. Therefore, if the ancients didn't study, they couldn't understand what classical Chinese and parallel prose said. When the ancient official notices were published, scholars would explain them to the public. If the letter is written in classical Chinese, the recipient will have to find a scholar to translate the contents of the letter, not to mention what kind of commemorative posts, famous posts, worship posts and gift lists are usually needed.
3. Regarding the format of writing a letter in classical Chinese, the format of writing a letter: a letter to-(optional) dear-(written in the top box) (blank) first say hello to the other party as a salute (written on a new line in the top box). The letter format signed by the writer above the date of writing is the format of general letters, which can be slightly changed in practical use.
Envelope format: recipient's postal code, recipient's address, recipient's name, sender's address, sender's postal code PS: Of course, you can only write the recipient's information, but it can't be returned if the address is incorrect. China's envelope is written vertically.
From the top right, there is a vertical rectangular red box in the middle of the recipient's address, with the recipient's name and reference, usually "Mr.", and the sender's appropriate signature written on the bottom left.
Format of notification: Various types of notifications are written in different ways. The following is a general description of the titles and texts of various notices: 1. Title.
There are two kinds of notices: complete and omitted. A complete title is a title with a complete issuing authority, reason and language, and one or two of the omitted titles are omitted as needed.
There are three kinds of omitted titles: (1) Omitting the issuing authority. If the title is too long, the issuing authority can be omitted.
For example, the notice on the economic management authority of county-level cities omits the issuing authority. It is common to omit the name of the issuing institution.
Two or more units jointly issued a document, and the issuing organ cannot be omitted. (2) Omit redundant words such as "about" and "notice".
The title of the notice of publication and approval consists of "publishing authority+publication (approval and forwarding)+published document title+notice". When a document is published, approved or forwarded as a regulation or rule, the title of the book should generally be added. Sometimes, due to the words "about" and "notice" in the title of the approved or forwarded document, or the title of the approved or forwarded document is relatively long, the title of the notice can generally be retained by the last issuing (approving or forwarding) document authority and the original document authority, and the redundant "about" and "notice" can be omitted.
Otherwise, there will be a phenomenon that there are multiple "about" and "notice" in a title, which is very long and difficult to read. For example, Notice on Forwarding People in * * County, Notice on Forwarding People in * * * City, Notice on Forwarding People in * * * Province, Notice on Forwarding People's Ministry of Personnel on Comrades' Enjoying Grade * * after Restoring their Reputation.
This title has four levels, and it uses three "about forwarding" and two "notices", which is very awkward. This title can be simplified as "Notice of People in * * County Forwarding to the Ministry of Personnel about Comrade * * * enjoying the treatment of * * after his reputation is restored".
As for the contents forwarded by various provinces and regions, it can be clearly stated in the forwarding opinions. (3) omission of the issuing authority and reasons.
If the scope of the notice is small, the content is simple, and even it can be posted, the title of this notice can omit the issuing authority and reasons, and only write the word "notice" in language. 2. Text.
The text of the notice mainly includes three parts: reasons, matters and requirements. The topic is in the question section.
The following are several ways to write the text of the notice: (1) the way to write the suggestive notice. For the body of the suggestive notice, the reason, background and basis of posting should generally be written first; In the matters part, or write and publish administrative regulations, rules, measures, measures, etc. , or write mandatory, command, decision-making principles (or indicative opinions) and specific work requirements.
Generally speaking, suggestive notices have the characteristics of great influence, urgency and strong policy. (2) Compiling of mandatory notice (approval and forwarding notice).
The text of forwarding and forwarding notice is basically the same. These two kinds of notices can be called "comment on writing", and the approved documents can be regarded as the main contents of the notice.
The comment content mainly includes the following three aspects: 1) stating the purpose of the comment or stating the forwarding reason; 2) Put forward specific requirements for the implementation of the recipient units; 3) Make supplementary provisions according to specific conditions. When approving or forwarding official documents of subordinate organs, non-subordinate organs and superior organs by notification, it plays a role in publishing, approving or recommending approved and forwarded documents.
From the point of view of composition, this kind of notice consists of the part for soliciting opinions and the documents that have been approved or forwarded, and neither the part for soliciting opinions nor the documents that have been approved or forwarded can be regarded as a single document. If the comment on writing is divorced from the approval or forwarded documents, and there is no actual content to rely on, it is impossible to write alone; If the forwarded or forwarded documents leave the comment on writing, they cannot be included in the notice, can not reflect the intention of the issuing unit, and have no authority and legal status in the comment on writing.
(3) Writing of event notice. The writing of the text of the event notice should make the trustee understand the contents (i.e. matters) of the notice, what to do, how to do it, and what requirements are there.
The text is generally divided into three parts. ? The first part is the beginning, which roughly explains why this notice was sent and what its purpose is.
The second part is the main body, that is, the matters part, which lists the specific contents of the notice one by one, expounds the arranged work or matters that need to be clearly understood, and explains the requirements, measures and methods. Most of these notices are used to arrange work, so some people call them "work notices".
The third part is the conclusion, which puts forward more implementation requirements, such as "please follow it", "please implement it carefully" and "please learn and implement it", and some notices don't write idioms at the end. When writing a notice, come straight to the point and avoid beating around the bush.
When describing things, we should highlight the key points and write the main and important ones first. According to the needs, the main content can be written in detail, explain the truth and explain the measures, and the secondary content can be as concise as possible.
In terms of language expression, the Notice focuses on narration and puts forward requirements for subordinate units. Sometimes you can do some analysis and reasoning properly.
However, the reasoning in the notice is not as strict and logical as in the argumentative paper. Just grasp the key issues and explain the truth clearly in concise language. (4) The writing method of informative notice.
As long as the basis, purpose and matters of writing are clearly stated in the text of the notice. The text is required to be concise and clear.
(5) Writing of meeting notice. According to its different types, there are different writing methods for meeting notices.
The notice of the meeting sent through the document delivery channel should generally indicate the reason, purpose, name of the meeting, main topics, participants, time and place of the meeting and registration, materials needed, etc., which are usually used.
4. Language and usage of ancient letters. Thank you 1.
The title of the first line of the letterhead includes three parts: name, title and reference. The terms of reference vary according to the identity of the trustee, such as:
Teacher: a letter; Specializing in giving advice.
Parallel: Dajian, Taijian and Yingjian.
Religious circles: Tao Jian, Wen Jian and Qing Dynasty.
Cultural and educational circles: Daoxi and Qingjian.
Politics: Jun Jian, Xun Jian.
Military police circle: the sword of the army, Zuo Jun under the curtain.
Department Head: Jun Jian.
2. Ode at the end of the letter
Ode, also called greeting and tribute, is divided into two parts: "Please wait" and "kind words".
"Please wait" such as: ode, tribute, shun ode, please, knock, etc. Among them, tribute, invitation and knocking are for elders. "Please wait" the following eulogy is:
Parallel: Tai 'an, Taiqi and Daan.
Religious circles: Daoan and Faan.
Cultural and educational circles: teaching security, education, education and education.
Finance: Shang Qi, financing and finance.
Military and political circles: Zheng An, Xun Qi.
Responsible persons: Jun 'an and Jun Qi.
3. Common phrases in the text
Commonly used idioms in the text mainly include:
Taiwan Province, your Excellency-you
Dear letter, big letter; Letter.-Your letter
Roger that, Roger that.-Roger that.
I just received it.
Harmony-get you
If you allow me-if I get your permission.
Because-this is because.
It is a project, a day and a time-this project, this day and this time.
Failed to reply-failed to reply
I am writing to you, especially this letter.
Impressed-very grateful.
Step 4 apologize
At the end of the letter, besides stating your identity and name, you should also add a sentence. Proclamation, also known as naming language, is a modest word after a letter is signed. For example:
Elders: knock, knock, knock, salute, salute, salute, salute, and then salute.
Concurrent: Sincerely open, hold, talk, write, bow, bow, hold, take off your hat, respect, nod, sincerely open, sincerely reply, sincerely open, personally write, and sincerely provide (gift credit).
The younger generation: Qian, Zi, Bai, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Bai and Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
Used to celebrate: knock, worship, congratulate, congratulate, congratulate, congratulate, congratulate, congratulate (from generation to generation).
5. Opening remarks
The unsealed word after the recipient's name in classical Chinese is also called unsealed word. The opening remarks vary according to the identity of the trustee, such as:
Parallel: the platform is open; Daqi
Rising: Qi Jun, Fuxi, An Qi, Xun.
Down: open and close, open and close manually.
Culture and Education: Wen Qi.
Female: Jade Exhibition, Yiqi, Huiqi and Fangqi.
Mourner: Su Qi Richie.
Religious circles: Daoqi and Huiqi.
Official letter: public revelation, Taiwan revelation.
Confidential letters: Mickey, army Mickey.