Source: Three Kingdoms Cao Zhi's Fu Liangxing on Mount Tai
Original text:
Different in all directions, thousands of miles of wind and rain. The play is for people at the border, and grass is given.
A wife is like an animal, whose behavior is blocked by the forest. When Chai Men is depressed, foxes and rabbits fly around my room.
Translation:
The climate in all directions is different, and thousands of miles of wind, frost, rain and snow are different. People living by the sea have a hard life, and generally live in grass houses in the wild.
My wife and children have no clothes to wear like wild animals and live in this dangerous mountain forest every day. There are no fireworks in every household, and foxes and hares are running around the house.
Extended data
First, the creative background
Fu Liangxing on Mount Tai uses the old name of Yuefu to describe the hard life of people fleeing from the seaside. When this poem was written in Wei Mingdi, Cao Zhi was constantly moving and getting worse because of the persecution of Cao Pi and his son, but he was not "lost" and had not yet reached the point of hiding in the grass. In Cao Cao's time, corvees flourished and taxes were harsh. In order to avoid conscription, people often dare not stay at home and flee to the mountains. This poem is about this tragic scene.
Second, appreciate
A trip to Mount Tai reflects the dilapidated and desolate scene of the rural areas near the sea by line drawing, and shows the author's deep sympathy for the lower class. The whole poem adopts the methods of positive description and side contrast, which makes the miserable life picture of the seaside poor jump from the page, concise and profound.
Fu Liangxing on Mount Tai was originally an elegy, written by Cao Zhi with an old inscription, describing the poor life in remote areas. The whole poem is eight sentences, which is a short narrative song. This poem vividly describes the hard and poor life of the poor by the sea. They live in the wild and lead a savage life like animals. This is the only poem written by Cao Zhi that directly describes and reflects people's sufferings, which deserves attention.
Baidu encyclopedia-Taishan liangfuhang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Cao Zhi