Author: Li Qingzhao
Original text:
Last night, the rain suddenly dispersed, and a deep sleep did not eliminate the residual wine.
Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there.
Know what? Know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin.
Precautions:
1, sparse: refers to sparse.
2. Shutter: Some scholars think this refers to the maid.
3, green and fat, red and thin: green leaves are lush, and safflower is dying.
4. a deep sleep can't stop the hangover: although I slept all night, I still have a fish mouth. Sleep: sleep: lingering drunkenness.
5, the wind and rain suddenly: the raindrops are sparse and the night wind is fierce.
Translation:
Although it rained thinly last night, the wind kept blowing. I slept soundly all night, but I still felt a little drunk after waking up. So I asked the maid who was rolling the shutter, what was going on outside, and she only said to me: Begonia flowers are still there. Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be lush green leaves and withered red flowers.
Appreciate:
Although Li Qingzhao is not a prolific poet, there are only forty or fifty poems that have been circulated so far, but they are all useless, which is a large number of poets. For example, this song "Like a Dream" is called an immortal masterpiece by the world. This poem, with its characters, scenes and dialogues, fully demonstrates the expressive power of the language of Song Ci and the poet's talent. After waking up, Xiaoci asked about the description of flowers, which tactfully expressed the poet's feelings of loving flowers and hurting spring, and even cherished the lost youth. The language is fresh, meaningful and thought-provoking.
It rained heavily last night. It's spring, and the famous flowers are just right, but the wind and rain are coming, so I'm in a bad mood and can't sleep, so I can only drown my sorrows by drinking. I drank too much and slept like a log. As a result, I woke up and it was already dawn. But last night's mood was already across my chest, so we have to ask what is hanging in the air together. So, she asked the maid who cleaned the house and opened the blinds: What happened to Begonia? The maid looked at it and replied with a smile: Not bad. After a night of wind and rain, Haitang hasn't changed at all! The hostess listened and sighed; Silly girl, do you know that begonia flowers are lush with green leaves and safflower is withered?
How to understand the first two sentences is controversial. Gaitui uses logical reasoning: since it is a deep sleep, there is no need for residual wine. How do you know the wind and rain outside when you sleep deeply? How did you know it rained and blew suddenly last night? Isn't this a contradiction? In fact, these two words cannot be understood by simple things in life, because the poet's original intention is not here, but through these two words to express his infinite love for flowers. Poems that cherish flowers talk more about wind and rain. Bai Juyi's poem "Two Poems of Pity for Peony": The Ming Dynasty flowers should be exhausted, and the night is quiet, and the red is precious to watch the fire. Feng Yansi's Sauvignon Blanc is full of red branches and green branches. He is tired of sleeping late and getting up late. Zhou Bangyan's "Youth Tour" words: One night in the east wind, begonia flowers withered, upstairs watching the shutter. The meaning of flowers scattered in the wind and rain is easy to understand. However, it is not easy to understand that sleeping is also to cherish flowers. However, as long as you read more poems about flowers written by predecessors, it is not difficult to understand. Du Fu's poem "Three quatrains": I would rather be drunk and the wind blows away, and I will endure the rain when I wake up. Wei Zhuang's "Tour" records Bao's poem "Hua Yin": flowers on branches, flowers on people, and poor colors are all youth. Yesterday, I saw flowers burning, but today I saw flowers falling. Drinking this flower is better than waiting for the spring breeze to blow away. These poems can be used as footnotes for sleeping. Yi An praised Hongmei in the poem Lou Yuchun, saying: Red Crisp is willing to let Qiongbao break and explore the southern branches all over the place. If you want a drink, you can come and have a rest. It may not be that there was no wind in the Ming Dynasty. It is also a self-annotation to the sentence of sleeping. Although the wording of this word only means that I drank too much last night and haven't stopped since the next morning, there is another meaning behind this wording, that is, I was drunk last night because I cherish flowers. The poetess couldn't bear to see the flowering of Haitang in the Ming Dynasty. She drank too much wine under Haitang last night and is still drunk. There are many words about drinking in Shuyu Ci, which shows that Yi 'an lay man likes drinking. Drinking well will still lead to deep sleep. After deep sleep, the alcohol power has not completely disappeared, which is not a general overdose. As long as the reader thinks about it, why did the poet write the word "sound sleep without residual wine"? The answer can only be to cherish flowers. As far as the meaning of this word is concerned, it is the same as the poems quoted by Du Fu and Bao Wenji. However, the height of Yi 'an is to find a new way. Once you understand the meaning of loving flowers hidden behind deep sleep, you will naturally understand the following sentences.
The next three or four sentences are an inevitable reflection of the psychology of loving flowers. Although he was drunk all night, the first thing Xiao Qing cared about after waking up was the begonia in the garden. Knowing that Haitang couldn't stand the abrasion caused by sudden wind and rain overnight, the window must be a red mess, full of fallen flowers, but I couldn't bear to see it myself, so I tried to ask the maid who was rolling the curtains. A word review expresses the poet's ambivalence that he cares about the flowers but is afraid to hear the news of the flowers falling, and he can't bear to see the flowers falling with his own eyes but wants to know what is going on, which is appropriate and implicit. In contrast, Zhou Bangyan's "Youth Tour": The east wind blows all night, and the begonia flowers wither, which can be seen on the shutters upstairs. It's vulgar and tasteless. The result is that Haitang remains the same. The maid's answer surprised the poet. Originally, I thought that after a night of wind and rain, the begonia flower must have withered and deformed, but the maid rolled up the curtain and looked out, but casually replied: the begonia flower is still the same. The word "no" not only shows that the maid is unaware of the hostess's doubts, but also shows that the poet is puzzled after hearing the answer. She thought: how can Haitang remain the same after the sudden wind and rain? This naturally leads to the last two sentences.
Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin. This is not only a rebuttal to the maid, but also a soliloquy: This careless girl, do you know that the begonia in the garden should be lush green leaves with few red flowers! This dialogue shows what poetry and painting can't, and shows the complex expression and tone of the boudoir, which can be described as a vivid pen. It should be, indicating that the poet's speculation and judgment on the scene outside the window is extremely appropriate. Because she has not witnessed it with her own eyes, she should leave room for her speech. At the same time, the word also implies the meaning of necessity and inevitability. Although Haitang is heartless, it can't bloom forever. In short, there is endless helpless love for flowers, but the predicate is shallow and profound. And this layer's affection for flowers is naturally invisible to the roller shutter and does not need more attention. After all, she can't be as delicate as the hostess and have a deeper understanding of nature and life. This may be the reason why she gave the above answer. The last word "green, fat, red and thin" is the perfect pen of the whole word and has always been praised by the world. Green replaces leaves and red replaces flowers, which is the contrast between the two colors; Fat describes the leaves after the rain as lush and plump because of sufficient water, and thin describes the flowers after the rain as withered and scarce because of unbearable rain. This is the contrast between the two States. Four common words are so vivid and vivid through the collocation and combination of poets, which is really a creation in the use of language. Associated with these four words, the thinness of red indicates the gradual disappearance of spring, while the green manure symbolizes the arrival of summer with green leaves. This very common language is really amazing. Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua" said: This language is very new. Comments on the Record of Poems in Caotang: The conclusion sentence is particularly delicate. None of them are false names.
This little word is only six sentences and thirty-three words, but it is written in a tortuous and euphemistic way, which is very hierarchical. The poet drinks heavily because he loves flowers, and asks because he knows that flowers are grateful, but he is a little lucky. He asked again, because he didn't believe the shutter man's answer, so he turned around step by step and expressed his love for flowers in a swaying way. "Selected Poems of Starting a prairie fire" says: short pictures are more sacred than words. The evaluation is very appropriate.
Fantastic poetry
Fantastic poetry
First, "it was like a dream, it rained last night and the wind blew suddenly."
Author: Li Qingzhao
Original text:
Last night, it rained suddenly and the wind blew, so I slept soundly and didn't consume wine.
Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there.
You know what? You know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin.
Precautions:
1, sparse: refers to sparse.
2. Shutter: Some scholars think this refers to the maid.
3, green and fat, red and thin: green leaves are lush, and safflower is dying.
4. a deep sleep can't stop the hangover: although I slept all night, I still have a fish mouth. Sleep: sleep: lingering drunkenness.
5, the wind and rain suddenly: the raindrops are sparse and the night wind is fierce.
Poetic:
Although it rained very little last night,
But the wind kept blowing and I slept soundly all night.
However, after waking up, I still feel a little drunk.
So he asked the maid who was rolling the curtains,
What's the situation outside,
She only said to me: Begonia flowers are still there.
Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what?
It should be lush green leaves and withered red flowers.
Second, "it's like a dream, and I often remember the sunset in Xiting."
Author: Li Qingzhao
Original text:
I often remember the pavilion by the stream next to the pavilion until the sunset, intoxicated by the beautiful scenery and lingering.
Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng.
How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu.
Precautions:
1, Ru Meng Ling: epigraph name.
2, like a dream, always remember the pavilion: selected from "Shuyu Ci".
3, often remember: long-term memory.
4. Xiting: It is said that this is one of the 72 springs in Jinan, which is located by Daming Lake. Second, referring to the pavilion by the stream; The third statement really refers to a place called Xiting (because Su Zhe wrote a poem in Jinan called "Xixiting of the Scholar of Xu Zhengquan"); Si Shuo is an amusement place near Mingshui in Zhangqiu, the birthplace of the poet, and its position should be in the sunshine of historical mountains and rivers.
5. Lotus: Lotus
6. Struggle: Struggle for the boat.
7. Gull heron: generally refers to waterfowl.
Poetic:
I still remember going to Xiting often.
It will be evening as soon as you play.
But I was drunk and forgot the way back.
I got lost when I came back by boat and went deep into the lotus pond.
How to row and row hard to find the way?
But it caused a flock of seagulls and herons.
Third, "spring is like a dream"
Author: Qin Guan
Original text:
The warbler is more ruddy with its beak, and the swallow sweeps up the green ripples with its tail tip.
Cold is cold, Yu Sheng is cold, but people in blowing sheng are excited to play the tune Little Plum, and the sound is melodious and resounding, and the listener is excited, vigorous and full of spring.
People say that blowing like this and calling like this will make people and young people handsome.
Precautions:
1, Rain: a precious wind instrument.
2. "Xiaomei": the name of music. There are big plum blossoms and small plum blossoms in the big trumpet songs in the Tang Dynasty.
Yan Rui is like a dream Is Tao a pear flower?
"If you dream, is it a pear flower?"
Author: Yan Rui
Original text:
Tao is a pear flower.
Tao is apricot blossom, not apricot blossom.
White and red,
Don't orient.
Remember, remember,
People are slightly drunk in Wuling.
Translation:
It is said to be a pear flower, but it is not.
It's apricot, but it's not.
The colors are red and white,
The charm of this flower is unique and extraordinary!
Do you remember? The drunk in Wuling?
This is the peach blossom of Wulingyuan in Taohuayuan! )
Appreciate:
For this poem, let's not talk about the background, just say appreciation, which means nothing.
Tao is a pear flower. Tao is apricot blossom, not apricot blossom. The first two sentences float in the air, although clear, but they are by no means tasteless at first sight, so we must ponder them carefully. Compared with pear blossoms and apricot blossoms, poets can know that they are chanting flowers. Tao is a pear flower, but it is not. Tao is an apricot flower. At first glance, this flower is easily mistaken for pear and apricot. Look carefully, it is neither pear nor apricot. So we can see that the color of this flower is as white as pear and as red as apricot.
White is closely related to red, pointing out that this flower is red and white. Even the two sets of words with overlapping colors are extremely concise and vivid, and the style of one flower and two colors is beautiful. It is really rare for a tree to have two colors of flowers. This flower is really unique!
In particular, the oriental style only points out the colors from the front, but this sentence is light, no longer written from the front, but praises the charm of this flower from the sigh voice, surpassing the fragrance of spring. This is really a small sum. However, what is this flower?
Zeng Ji Zeng Ji People are slightly drunk in Wuling. The conclusion is still a blank pen. Although the name of the flower is not directly pointed out, it has been answered regardless. Zeng Ji I remember that the second language is wonderful, which not only attracts readers' attention, but also evokes readers' memories, and pushes the realm of words away. People are slightly drunk in Wuling, and the word Wuling symbolizes the name of this flower. Tao Yuanming said in Peach Blossom Garden that there was a fisherman in Wuling who once wandered along a stream and forgot the distance of the road. Suddenly he came across a peach blossom forest, and the shore was a hundred paces away. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, which are delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different, so they go on, want to be poor, and finally come to Xanadu. It turns out that this flower belongs to Taoyuan, and its name is Taohua. Drunk in a sentence, write the feeling of infatuation with this flower. The word boundary is juxtaposed with the Peach Blossom Garden, with a long aftertaste. It may refer to the identity of a poetess (Taoxi and Taoyuan in Song Ci refer to the residence of prostitutes), or it may refer to being taken from the Peach Blossom Garden.
This word is called red and white peach blossom, which is a kind of peach blossom. There are many kinds of peaches, and the flowers are red, purple, white, chiba and bicolor. (Li Mingzhizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica) Red and white peach blossoms are peach blossoms with tree flowers divided into two colors. Shao Yong wrote the poem "Two-color Peach" in the Northern Song Dynasty: The stone powder is good, and the whole city is different from the country. Suspected to be Gong Rui's twin sisters, they married Dongfeng hand in hand for some time. Poetry is not as meaningful as the word Yan Rui, but it can be used as an excellent footnote for this word.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yan Rui was recorded in Zhou Mi's History of Dong Qiye in 20 volumes, and wrote the following sentence: Yan Rui, a prostitute on the rooftop, was good at singing and dancing on the piano and painting and calligraphy on the silk and bamboo, and once won the champion of color arts for a while. Poetry, there are new words, quite ancient and modern, good at welcoming guests. His name was heard from all directions and someone came to the door not far away. Tang and Zheng became "dreamlike" while drinking red and white peach blossoms on the day of watching Taiwan. And double the reward. According to this record, it is not difficult to understand the meaning of this poem by the poetess. The text clearly reflects the author's feelings. Tao is pear flower, Tao is apricot flower, red and white peach blossom, with oriental flavor. Isn't it the portrayal of color and art that this woman is best at? And implicitly pointed out that this flower belongs to the flower of Taoyuan, isn't it a symbol of her being trapped in dust and noble heart? Her word "operator", no matter who loves dust, seems to have been mistaken by the frontier, which can explain this meaning. Sun Linzhi's "Ci Jing" said: A man of noble character must write clearly. This word is fresh and original, which is the natural expression of the poet's character. Especially in this object-chanting poem, with the help of the cultural significance of allusions, the poet's own noble embrace is skillfully expressed. It seems that there is no sustenance, but there is sustenance, which can be said to be the top grade in poetry in the realm.
This word is absolutely different from the general chanting words. It is simply written from the air, ethereal, and writes the high standard rhyme of red and white peach blossoms, and the realm is pushed higher and higher, which is amazing and amazing. As far as art is concerned, it can be said to be a product between the lines.
Li Qingzhao, a bodhisattva-level man, the wind is soft, and it is still early spring.
Bodhisattva is gentle, and early spring is still early.
Author: Li Qingzhao
The wind is soft, the sky is thin and spring is still early.
Shirts are in a good mood at first sight.
Sleep when you have a little cold,
Plum blossoms burn on the temples.
Where is my hometown?
Forget it unless you're drunk.
Burned while lying in the water,
The fragrance and smell of wine have not disappeared.
Precautions:
1, soft wind: refers to spring breeze and warmth.
2, thin day: refers to the weak sunshine.
3. Hey: I just put it on.
4. Submerged water: namely agarwood. Spice name.
Appreciate:
Spring is still early, which means that spring has just arrived. Although the sunshine is still weak, the wind has become soft, not as strong as in winter, and the weather is getting warmer. In the early spring in the south, people changed into shirts and were very happy. Three or four sentences were written after waking up during the day. I feel a little cold because I just got up and it's still early spring. The plum blossom inserted in the sideburns has fallen. Winter has passed, the spring breeze is leisurely and quiet, and the emotional tone is pleasant.
The next film is homesickness and sudden change of mood. Where is your hometown? Not only is it far from home, but it also includes the action of finding home. In other words, day and night, I don't know how many times the author led his neck north and looked at his hometown. Forget, unless drunk, for no reason, but very deep and painful. To drown one's sorrows by drinking shows that one can forget his hometown only when he is drunk, but he misses his hometown all the time when he is awake. Forgetting just means that you can't forget. Here, irony adds a twist, which makes this meaning more intense: it is precisely because homesickness has tortured the author unbearable, so we can only temporarily forget it through drunkenness, which shows how strong it has become. The reason why the author forgets his thoughts and actions is not only to get rid of homesickness temporarily, but also related to his almost hopeless return to his hometown: when he returns to a certain period, he will have hope and will not think of forgetting; Only when there is no hope of going home and the people you miss add to the pain, do you think it is better to forget. I really dare not think, but I can't help thinking. I want to forget it and remember it. This kind of ideological contradiction and mental pain will be repeated and will not end. The last two sentences describe the drunken words of the first sentence. Submerged water is another name of agarwood, which is a precious fragrance. When sleeping, the fragrance has burned out and dispersed, indicating that it has been a long time, but the author's wine has not yet woken up, indicating that he is deeply drunk; Deep drunkenness leads to heavy sorrow, and heavy sorrow leads to heavy homesickness. At the end of the sentence, the words are eliminated, and the sentences are round and light, but the meaning of the words is extremely painful. Don't talk about your worries and homesickness directly, but talk about wine and fragrance, which is implicit and meaningful. During the confrontation between Song and Jin Dynasties, Qing Zhaosheng advocated the war of resistance against Japan, eager to recover lost territory, and deeply missed his hometown. Among them, he resented the rulers of the Jin Dynasty who occupied his hometown, and condemned the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty who clung to it and refused to recover lost territory, which was permeated with strong patriotic feelings.