1, Jingyesi
Tang Libai
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
2. "Rain"
Tang Bai Juyi
It's foggy in Kesash, and the mountains and rivers are deep here.
In autumn, the sound of the beach is more urgent and the canyon is overcast.
Looking at the clouds to cover your eyes, homesick for raindrops.
How will you comfort your loneliness? Thanks to this north window piano.
3. Homesickness
Don Boucher
People in northern Luzhou are definitely lost, but the letter from Yunnan has never been answered.
If you don't sweep the flowers in front of the court, you will climb the willow outside the door.
Selling silver candles after sitting for a long time will lose face.
Hanging in the autumn night, Wan Li shines on the mountains.
Reading: Thoughts and Emotions of Li Baiyue's Poems
A bright moon hanging high in the sky can't help but make people think. Therefore, poets of all ages like to write poems with the bright moon, especially the poet Li Bai, who loves the bright moon. Many of his poems not only have the shadow of the moon, but some even regard the moon as a lyrical object throughout. His poems "Song of the Emei Mountain Moon", "Drinking for the Moon" and "Drinking Alone with the Moon" are all such poems. Although the moon is the main image in Li Bai's moon poems, it is not only because of his love for the moon, but also because he wants to express his feelings through the moon. Judging from the lyrical content, the ideological content of his bright moon poems is roughly manifested in the following aspects:
First, borrow the month to send homesickness.
A stranger in a foreign country may feel this way. It's only daytime, but in the dead of night, homesickness will inevitably ripple in my heart. The poet Li Bai is no exception. Therefore, his famous "Silent Night Thinking" was left in the history of poetry: "The foot of my bed is so bright that it is suspected to be underground frost. Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly thought of home. " This is a classic poem of Li Bai's appreciating the moon, which is a "wonder of ancient and modern times". The white frost on the moon is clear, which is the night scene of clear autumn; Describing the moonlight with frost color is not really frost on the ground, but an illusion created by the poet, which is the originality of the poem. In a lonely yard, the bright moonlight shines on the poet's bed through the window, bringing a cold chill. The moonlight inevitably attracted him to look up. A poet is alone in the bright moon, and the autumn moon is bright and cold. He can't help but feel homesick, and his mood is gloomy and fleeting. He stares at the bright moon and has thousands of reverie. The language of the whole poem is concise, but it vividly reveals Li Bai's inner activities at the moment and vividly outlines a vivid picture of homesickness on a moonlit night. Therefore, "looking at the bright moon and thinking about hometown" has also become the psychological sustenance of today's wanderers, which shows that this poem of Li Bai really has a great influence!
As the saying goes, beautiful women are not beautiful at home. Li Bai misses not only his hometown, but also his people. His "Emei Mountain Moon Song" is such a poem. The poem reads: "In the first half of autumn, Mount Emei fell into the Pingqiang River. Qingxi went to the Three Gorges at night, and the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou. " Half a moon rises from the Ran Ran of Emei Mountain and shines on the poet crossing the river, making his long shadow reflected in the cold river and drifting with the flow of the river. The night covers Qingxi, and the moonlight is swallowed up by dark clouds for half a round. The poet standing alone in the bow still decided to head for the Three Gorges, where apes on both sides of the strait could not cry. The bright moon, mountain shadows, solitary boats and rivers have aroused the poet's homesickness. But the homesickness of "I miss you" and "I frown, but I go to my heart" made him decide to "go down to Yuzhou" to see his good friend. Therefore, he neglected to consider loneliness and danger. It can be seen that his nostalgia friendship with Shan Yue is so strong.
Second, invite the moon to send loneliness.
Although Li Bai was bohemian, heroic and elegant all his life, he also deeply felt how difficult the journey of life was, and the loneliness of "difficult to walk" often came to mind. His "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone" is the masterpiece of this kind of poetry. The poem reads: "Since from a pot of wine among the flowers, I have been drinking alone. No one is with me. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring. The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness. Will goodwill be guaranteed? I see the long road of the Milky Way. " At the beginning of the poem, the poet had a whim and invited the bright moon in the sky to drink with him. In the poet's eyes, the bright moon on the horizon, himself and his shadow in the moonlight became three people together, raising a glass. Despite the poet's hospitality, "until I raise my cup, I ask the bright moon" and the bright moon are "indissoluble bonds" after all. It can be seen that the poet is getting drunk and drunk, singing and dancing, lingering in the moonlight, reluctant to part, as if listening to good news; When dancing, my own figure, in the moonlight, also became messy, like dancing with myself. When you wake up, the moonlight, the figure and you are happy with each other until you are drunk; When the poet was lying in bed drunk, the moonlight and the figure were separated helplessly. In the poet's feeling, moonlight and figure seem to have human feelings, infatuated with the poet, singing wine until the poet is drunk. The last two sentences are "Is goodwill guaranteed? I see the long road of the Milky Way. " It was the poet who met the "moon" and "shadow" sincerely, which shows how lonely the poet is and has done his best.