Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.
Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
Brief analysis:
Farewell, Friend is a farewell poem written by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This is one of Li Bai's famous works. It consists of eight sentences and forty words, expressing the author's reluctance and parting feelings when he bid farewell to his friends. This poem is deeply emotional, cheerful, neat and natural. From the beginning to the end, the scenery environment when going away to bid farewell to friends will be like lonely Wan Li after writing goodbye to friends, and I don't know where to go, suggesting that I can't bear to leave. The last four sentences are affectionate to the scene, and the feelings of farewell are euphemistic and subtle, touching.
This is a poetic farewell poem. The poet and his friends rode away, affectionate and touching. Besides to Wang Lun, Li Bai's farewell poem is the most famous. This farewell poem is novel and unconventional. The green mountains, clear water, flaming sunset and white clouds in the poem are in harmony and bright colors. The horse is ringing, and the image is fresh and lively. Natural beauty and humanistic beauty are intertwined and vividly written. The rhythm of the poem is lively, the feelings are sincere, warm and optimistic, and there is no lingering sadness. This is the characteristic of Li Bai's farewell poems, which the critics deeply appreciate.
Precautions:
⑴ Guo: The outer wall built outside the city in ancient times.
(2) White water: clear water.
(3) One: auxiliary words, strengthen the tone. Name and description.
(4) Don't say goodbye.
Peng: a plant mentioned in ancient books. After drying up, its roots were broken and rotated in the wind. Also known as "flying canopy". The poet uses "Lonely Peng" as a metaphor for a friend who travels far away.
[6] sign: travel far.
(7) I will think of you in a cloud: Cao Pi's Miscellaneous Poems: "There are clouds in the northwest, and the pavilion is like a car cover. Unfortunately, if you don't meet, you will meet a gust of wind. Blow me to the southeast and go to Wu Hui. " Later generations took this as the standard, and the wanderer drifted around with the clouds. Floating clouds, floating clouds A wanderer far from home.
⑻ Z: Phonetic words. Here you are.
(9) rustle: the moaning and whining of horses.
⑽ Ban Ma: Wandering horse, here refers to the horse that has people walking. Class, respectively; Parting is a "point".
Translation:
Castle Peak stretches across the north of the city, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.
Here we say goodbye to each other, and you are like a lonely tent floating in the wind, traveling thousands of miles.
Floating clouds are as erratic as wanderers, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgia.
From then on, I waved and broke up. Ma Xiaoxiao, riding a horse that will take him on a long journey, seems unwilling to leave.
Creative background:
The time and place of creation of this poem are unknown. Anqi's Notes on Li Baiquan's Chronology of Poems holds that this poem: "The doubt of the name of the poem was added by later generations ... The pool of other cities should be in Nanyang." This poem was written in the 26th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (738). Yu Xianhao is suspected to have done something in Jinling in the sixth year of Xuanzong Tianbao (747).
Poetry appreciation:
This is an affectionate farewell poem. The author expresses the meaning of farewell by describing the farewell environment and rendering the atmosphere. In the first couplet, "the mountains in the north are blue and the water in the east is white" explains the farewell place. The poet has sent his friends out of the city, but they are still together and unwilling to part. I see in the distance, green mountains span the northern part of the outer city, and sparkling water flows around the eastern part of the city. In these two sentences, "Qingshan" versus "Baishui" and "Northland" versus "Dongcheng", the first couplet is a beautiful antithetical sentence with a unique style; And "green" and "white" alternate with each other, and the colors are bright and beautiful. The word "horizontal" outlines the static posture of Qingshan, and the word "around" depicts the dynamics of Baishui, with accurate and vivid words. Poems and pens are freely written, depicting a vast and beautiful picture. I didn't see the word "farewell", but the end of my pen was clearly full of farewell feelings.
The following two sentences are about love. The poet described his friend's wandering life with a lonely canopy, saying: If you leave here, you will float thousands of miles away like loose grass dancing with the wind. Semantically, this couplet can be regarded as a conjunction, that is, the two couplets are semantically inherited. However, it is wrong, even wrong, simply from the correct point of view. It just embodies Li Bai's poetic style of "natural carving" and conforms to the view that the content of the ancients is not bound by form. The sentence "You must leave me here and drift away" in this couplet has a sudden change of meaning, which tears the poetic feeling of the couplet and has a tragic and touching power. The ancients often compared the wandering life with cornices, cornices and cornices, because both of them have a common feature, that is, let nature take its course and let other things flirt involuntarily. Therefore, the image of "phoenix" in this sentence is very heavy and unbearable, so "treasure" is incomparable. Taibai set Wang Qi's note cloud: "The floating clouds have gone without a trace, so it means drifting;" It's better to be human than not to leave the mountain at sunset. " These two poems express the poet's deep concern for his friends. They write fluently and naturally, and their feelings are sincere.
The tie "I will think of you in the clouds, so think of me in the sunset" shows the broad background of parting: a white cloud is floating away on the horizon, and a red sun is slowly falling to the horizon. At this time, this scene made the poet feel reluctant to go. These two sentences "floating clouds" to "sunset" and "wandering" to "old human feelings" are also neat and to the point. Poets not only write landscapes, but also skillfully use "floating clouds" to compare friends: just like floating clouds on the horizon, their whereabouts are uncertain and they follow their inclinations. Who knows where they will go? The meaning of infinite concern naturally overflowed, and the red sun slowly set, throwing the last ray of light into the white water of Qingshan, as if unable to bear to leave suddenly. And this is the symbol of the poet's mood at the moment.
This sentence can also be understood as a wanderer's nostalgia for the past, a desire to do something, and a complicated state of mind. The image of being left behind can be understood as affection for old friends and blessing for friends. I wish my friends a bright future and everything goes well, which echoes the sentence "Like a loose aquatic plant for hundreds of miles".
The end of the sentence is more affectionate. "We waved goodbye and my horse kept neighing." A thousand miles to send you, not never say goodbye. "Waving" refers to the act of parting. The poet's inner feelings are not straightforward, only the touching scene of "and my horse screams". The poet and his friends waved goodbye at once and greeted them frequently. Two horses seem to know their master's mood and are unwilling to leave their companions. When they left, they couldn't help whistling, as if they had infinite affection. At the end of the couplet, A?vagho?a's voice is used as a parting voice, which sets off parting. Li Bai used classical poetry and the word "half" to bring forth the new and set off romantic friendship, which was a wonderful handwriting.
This farewell poem is novel and unconventional. In the poem, the green hills, flowing water, red sun and white clouds set each other off in interest and are brightly colored. Class A?vagho?a rings, and the image is fresh and lively, forming a vivid picture. The beauty of nature and the beauty of humanity are intertwined, vividly written, and there is infinite warm affection in the picture, which is touching.
Famous evaluation:
Qiu: "Taibai's poem' I miss you in the clouds, so I miss me in the sunset' is of far-reaching significance to Jing Huai."
Zhu Jian's Notes on Selected Poems of Li: "Syntax is fresh, and it comes from heaven. The Tang people called it the short method, which was characterized by a lot of carving and white flowing from the brain. It's not clever but clever, which is beyond the reach of the Tang people. "
Shen Deqian's Tang Poetry: "When you go to the San Si Creek, there are also individual travelers. However, the sentences must be neat. Sue and Li are talking, sighing more and moaning less. I knew that the ancients meant inexhaustible, inexhaustible, and inexhaustible meant too white. "
Ling Hongxian's Selected Readings of Tang Poems: Jiang Chunfu said: If you don't take it this way, you will be lifeless (under this sentence).
Wu Xuan's direct interpretation of Tang poetry: Comments: It's a cool word.
Tang Fenghuai: Mr. Zhi Gong said: I suddenly lost sight of Wan Li. I was ecstatic when I read this.
There is a compromise in the Tang poetry: Tang Yun: Start with the widest range (under the first two sentences). Tang Yun: It's easy to connect (under the word "here"). Tang Yun: This knot is even sadder (under the last two sentences). Wu Jingzi said: If you are affectionate and euphemistic, you can read it with Lao Du's Full of Armor.
Yao Wang Qu's Three Hundred Poems of Tang Dynasty: The former is a farewell place, and the latter is a farewell place for friends.
In the Tang Dynasty, the poem "Castle Peak" and "White Water" were written and sent to other places. Such a beautiful scene is compared to "Lonely Crown Wan Li". "Here" is followed by two sentences, "Farewell", written by the sender and the leaver respectively. Five and six are written separately. The word "hippo chef" is a generalization of people and places. Eight check write "A?vagho?a", ecstasy, saw those words.
Aisingiorro's Hongli Poems in Tang and Song Dynasties: The first couplet is neat, the inheritance flows away, the second couplet is strong, and the third one is achieved. A great craftsman has his own rules.
Shi Chongguang's modern style of Tang poetry: every sentence is neat. Heart knot is free and easy, endless.
"Selected Five or Seven Rhymes": The five laws of violet are all unintentional, and a thousand words are shocked.
Teng Cui Yuan's "Li Taibai Poetry Wine": Yan Canglang said; Five or six miles away is better than many words.