"Prison" refers to the scum hole in the Sino-US Cooperation Center set up by Kuomintang reactionaries under Geleshan in the suburb of Chongqing on the eve of liberation. The text is about the party held by revolutionaries in the enemy's prison on the first day of the New Year (1949). At that time, the Kuomintang reactionaries were defeated like a mountain, and they had to play the trick of "armistice" to get a break, so as to accumulate strength and fight back. In this context, the agents in Zhazidong also made a little relaxed attitude towards the imprisoned revolutionaries on the surface. Our revolutionary predecessors took this opportunity to hold a special New Year's party to celebrate the victory of the national revolution and to examine the revolutionary forces in prisons.
The text can be divided into four parts according to the process of the parties' imprisonment. The first part is about singing. On the morning of New Year's Day, before dawn, everyone sang revolutionary songs to their heart's content, which kicked off the party. The second part is about exchanging gifts. Although these souvenirs are simple, they have profound meanings, showing the ingenuity and deep determination of the revolutionaries. It can also be seen that the conditions in prison are extremely difficult. The third part is to write couplets. The words in the couplets include the vigorous brushwork of the old man and the tortuous handwriting of "children's body". All couplets are neat and natural, full of optimism and humor. The vivid and humorous couplets fully embody the revolutionary's ingenious art of struggle, and let readers see the embarrassing and helpless situation of the spies. The fourth part is about performance programs. The revolutionaries in prison suffered inhuman torture and danced yangko in chains, which was unique. The heavy chains tinkled and became a powerful accompaniment. They are full of confidence in the victory of the revolution regardless of life and death. They celebrated the birth of the new China with joyful songs and dances, expressing their great contempt for the dark forces. In a word, the text is narrated according to the progress of the party, focusing on two parts: "posting Spring Festival couplets" and "performing programs", which highlights the revolutionary optimism spirit of revolutionaries and the ingenious writing of the art of struggle, making the full text clear, coherent, focused, vivid and implicit, and intriguing.
(1) The cave has been in the world for thousands of years and only a few months, describing the rapid development of the revolutionary situation. The banner "Zhuan Gan Kun" means heaven and earth, and "Zhuan Gan Kun" means overthrowing reactionary rule.
(2) To read the revolutionary truth of Marxism-Leninism in the enemy's prison in Geleshan, and to realize Zen in the scum cave is to persist in learning and understanding the revolutionary truth. "Geleshan" refers to the location of the muck cave. The banner "Elysium" shows the optimism of revolutionaries in mastering revolutionary truth.
(3) Looking out of the window, the old scene in the cave is the Spring Festival. "Old scene" refers to the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, and "Spring Festival" refers to the prospect that the revolution will soon win in the whole country. Together with the banner "All difficulties are coming", it expresses the revolutionaries' belief in the imminent victory of the revolution and their vision for the future of the revolution.
All love can't keep almonds out of the wall. He borrowed the poems of the ancients, which not only expressed his contempt for the reactionaries (it was futile to stop the revolutionary victory), but also expressed his hope for victory (an apricot went out of the wall). The banner of "Spring Back to the Earth" vividly summarized the revolutionary situation at that time.
(5) Two skylights, a vent, a damper and an extension. "Two skylights" and "one damper" summarize the life behind bars of revolutionaries and people. The banner of "enjoy it" expresses the revolutionary feelings of revolutionaries who enjoy suffering, and it is also a clever exposure of reactionaries persecuting revolutionaries.
Small data
Before the liberation of the Sino-US Cooperation Office, Baigongguan and Zhazidong, the Kuomintang reactionaries brutally suppressed the revolutionary struggle and patriotic democratic movement led by the underground organization of the * * * production party, carried out crazy white terrorist activities by high-handed means, and organized special agents to put a large number of party member and patriotic Democrats into concentration camps. At that time, SACO was one of the largest secret concentration camps in China.
"Sino-US Cooperation Office" is the abbreviation of "Sino-US Special Technical Cooperation Office". It is the secret service of the United States imperialism and the Kuomintang government to jointly suppress the people's revolutionary movement in China. 1943, a cooperation agreement was signed under the auspices of Dai Li, director of the Military Bureau, and Meles, an American spy, and was established in Chongqing. There are huge concentration camps in Baigongguan and Zhazidong in Ciqikou, Chongqing. Training courses have been set up in various places to train special agents, and to arrest and kill producers and progressives of * * *. 1945165438+10 revoked.
The "Baigongguan Concentration Camp" was originally named after the "Xiangshan Villa" of Sichuan warlord Bai Juyi. 1939 establish a concentration camp. 1943 after the establishment of SACO, it was changed to SACO No.1 detention center. 1949165438+1On the eve of Chongqing's liberation at the end of October, more than 100 revolutionary volunteers imprisoned here were collectively killed.
Zhazidong concentration camp is a concentration camp established by the military in 1939. After the Southern Anhui Incident, Ye Ting, commander of the New Fourth Army, was imprisoned here. 1943 changed to the second detention center of SACO. 1949165438+1At the end of October, on the eve of Chongqing's liberation, the Kuomintang reactionaries collectively massacred more than 100 revolutionary volunteers held here.