Rain in Xianyang
Don? Wen tingjun
It's raining heavily in xian yangqiao, and fishing boats are separated by ten thousand points.
Just like the spring water in Dongting, Xiaoyun enters Yueyang Day.
Make an appreciative comment
"It rains heavily in xian yangqiao, and fishing boats are separated by ten thousand points", which describes the rainy scene in xian yangqiao. Xi 'an Yangqiao, West Wei Bridge, is above the Weihe River outside the north gate of Chang 'an. In the Tang Dynasty, Xiwei Bridge was also a place to see off guests. For example, Wang Wei's "Weicheng Qu" describes the scene of Weicheng's farewell: "Weicheng is in the rain, and the guest room is green and willow-colored. I advise you to drink more, and there is no reason to go to Yangguan in the west." Since it is a farewell place, I must have witnessed countless joys and sorrows through the ages, which is somewhat sad. However, the poet's wandering in the rain this time is not sad, but full of leisure. The rain on the xian yangqiao is "hanging" under the author's pen, as if thousands of filaments were hanging from the air. This word "hanging" extends the foot of rain like the texture of curtain foil hanging in the air, vividly conveying the image and making people fascinated. Next sentence, follow the previous sentence, push the perspective from the bridge to the distant water surface, and write this boundless rain color from a wider perspective. Ten thousand points is about the density of rain; The word "empty" renders a special cloud and rain scene and points out the influence of this spring rain on the surrounding environment. This misty and rainy scene, similar to the weather in Jiangnan water town, is the artistic conception that the poet tries to describe. "Fishing boat" is a description in real life. The misty rain fishing boat was originally a beautiful ink painting, and the poet also used the word "partition" to further strengthen the vague dreaminess of ink painting.
These two sentences are linked together and are born around the scene in front of us. The last two sentences turn to a virtual scene, from the rainy scene in Xianyang to the spring scenery in Dongting, depicting a magnificent and wonderful picture. The author describes the scene of Dongting Lake, aiming to use it to set off the rainy scene in Xianyang and make it more prominent.
Extended reading: a brief introduction to the text
Wen (whose real name is Qi, also known as Wen Hacha, about 812-about 866) was born in Qixian County (now Qixian County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province), and was a descendant of Wen Yanbo, the prime minister of the early Tang Dynasty. His works and poems are called "arts and sciences" together with Li Shangyin, and "Wen Wei" together with Wei Zhuang in terms of words, and are regarded as the originator of Huajian Ci School.
He failed many exams, served as a lieutenant in Suixian and Fangcheng counties, and served as an official assistant in imperial academy. However, he was bohemian, sarcastic and hated the times, so he was depressed all his life. He died at the end of Xian Tong, about sixty years old.
Wen is the grandson of Wen Yanbo, the prime minister of Emperor Taizong. "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty" says: "Sun Tingjun of Yanbo origin." Tang Xianzong was born in Taiyuan in the 7th year of Yuanhe (8 12).
In the fifth year of Daiwa in Tang Wenzong (83 1), Wen's friend Li was a scholar. This paper focuses on "Two Poems of Sending Yuezhou to Work for Li Yuanwai in Spring" and "Sending Li Yuanwai".
In the sixth year of Tang Wenzong Daiwa (832), there was a poem "Send the Prince of Bohai to Home".
In the ninth year of Tang Wenzong Daiwa (835), Wenzao died in June at the age of 70. Wen Zao is Wen's family, the official assistant minister of the Ministry of War and the minister of rites. The Biography of Wen Zao in Old Tang Dynasty was rich and stingy in his later years. Wen Zao and his son were not mentioned in Wen Ting Ji.
Extended reading: Wen's poetic achievements
Wen is proficient in temperament and is a poet. His poems focus on objects and have the beauty of tone and color. The rhetoric in the poem is gorgeous, and more personal experiences are written, which is also reflected in current politics. The works of "Hanging the Ancient" have deep feelings, fresh charm and strong character. Ci is a representative writer of Huajian Ci School, and is known as the originator of Huajian Ci School because of its exquisite writing, skillful language and handsome appearance. In writing, he is as famous as Li Shangyin and Duan, and all of them rank sixteenth, so he is called "Thirty-six Style". The number of existing words is the largest among the Tang people, and most of them are included in Huajian Collection. The original collection has been lost, and later generations compiled Wen Shi and Jin Quan Ci. There is also a collection of legendary novels, Gan Xunzi, which has never been circulated, and Taiping Guangji is quoted a lot.
Wen's poems are very good. Wen's poems are unique in art, and poetic theorists in all previous dynasties have high comments on Wen's poems. Wang Zheng's Preface to Longbishan Ancestral Temple was written by Li Bai, Wang Jian and Wen. "His prose is deep and secluded, and the sage can't express it. The commentator takes Ting Yun as the only one." Zhou Ji's "Miscellaneous Poems of Jiecunzhai" says: "There are differences in words, but there are differences. Fei Qing' s words are paperweights, and they have finally been revealed in the clouds, which can be described as the best of both worlds. " Zhang Hui also said: "Fei Qing's writing is beautiful and faithful. Fei Qing has the deepest brewing, so his words are not angry or arrogant, and he is prepared to combine rigidity with softness. " "Needle and thread, the Southern Song people began to show traces, and the flowers were very vigorous. If you fly to Qing, you are beyond the spirit, and you can stop asking for a visa. However, in detail, orthography has a context. " Liu Xizai's "Outline of Art" goes further: "Wen Feiqing's ci is exquisite." The position of literature in Ci is really very important.
The poetic style of Wen inherited the legacy of Qi, Liang and Chen Gong in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and inspired the colorful style of Huajian School, which is an important symbol of the transformation from folk ci to literati ci. Wen is a poet with high status. He is the author of two books, Penglan and Jin Quan, both of which have been lost. The existing Huajian Collection has collected 66 poems, ranking first. Wen's poems are beautiful, emotional and rhetorical. Today, there are more than 365,438+00 poems, and later poets such as Feng Yansi, Zhou Bangyan and Wu Wenying were all influenced by him.