Appreciation of the translation of the whole poem of Ding 'an Tieta (Li Shangyin)

Li Shangyin's Anding Pagoda Series: The Complete Poems Must Be Recited in Life. Anding Tower is a 100-foot tall building, and the poplar branches are outside Tingzhou. Jia Sheng cried when he was young, but RoyceWong went further for a spring outing. I often yearn for the freedom of the old people in the rivers and lakes after retirement, and I want to travel to a different world. I don't know that a rotten death of a mouse has become delicious, and I don't know that a proud love has become suspicion. Note 1 Feng's Pu and Zhang's Jian were compiled into Wenzong for three years (838). Shang Yin, who failed in his career for three years, was the shogunate of Wang Maoyuan, China's ambassador to Jingyuan, and his house was in Jingzhou, Guannei Road (now north of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province, see "Old Tang Book Geography"). Wang Maoyuan stayed in Jingyuan in the ninth year of Daiwa (835) and stayed in Jingyuan for four years. Because Jing in the Tang Dynasty belonged to Anding County in the Sui Dynasty, it is still called "Anding Tower" in the poem. 2 plots: This description of the building is high and continuous. Xie Tiao's "Preaching with the King": "Swim in the clear water and lift the bamboo house all the way. "Pavilion" refers to the land near the water, and "continent" refers to the mainland in the water. This sentence is about what you saw upstairs. 4 Jia Sheng: refers to Jia Yi, a native of the Western Han Dynasty. Biography of Jia Sheng in Historical Records: "Jia Sheng ... I am young and familiar with" A Hundred Schools of Thought contend ". Wendi called him a doctor ... he became a doctor at the age of one. The biography of Han Jia Yi also said: Jia Yi believes that "current events can be divided into one for crying, two for crying and six for gasping." So, "I wrote a lot of books about Chen Zheng's affairs and wanted to make more. But Wendi Deng didn't take his advice. Later, he vomited blood and died at the age of 33. Shang Yin is 27 years old at this time, comparing himself with Jia Sheng. RoyceWong: A native of the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. According to the Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Wang Shen, Wang Shen lived in Jingzhou when he was young, and once attached himself to Liu Biao, but he failed. In the spring, he wrote Ode to the Building, in which there was a sentence: "Although you believe in beauty and don't believe in my land, how can you stay less?" "Shang Yin wanted to sponsor the king, but from the comparison. Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi records that during the Spring and Autumn Period, he helped Gou Jian, the king of Yue, to destroy Wu, and then took a boat to live in seclusion in the Five Lakes. Shang Yin took this opportunity to say that he had always wanted to retire from the Jianghu when he was old, but he had to wait until he had completed his career of governing the country and made a name for himself. 7 I don't know two words: the young bird is a phoenix-like bird in ancient legend. Zhuangzi colchicine: "Keiko looked at the beam, and Zhuangzi went to see it. Or Keiko said, "Zhuangzi has come to replace his son. So Keiko was afraid and looked for three days and nights in junior high school. Zhuangzi went to see it and said, "There is a bird in the south named Xiao. ..... originated in the South China Sea and flew to the North Sea. It is not a plane tree, it is not a practice, it is not a food or a drink. So the owl caught the rotten mouse, and the little one passed by and looked up and said, scare! This son wants to scare me with his son's Guo Liang? " "Shang Yin compared himself to Zhuangzi and quotations, saying that he was aiming high, not for those with rich positions, but for those who were arrogant, so he took it as a villain. Appreciate the first introduction and write what you saw and heard when you climbed the stairs. Couplets are based on the situation of the ancients. Jia Yi presented the Public Security Policy to Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, stating the current situation, including words such as "crying" and "taking a long breath". Wang Canyuan avoided the chaos in Jingzhou and voted for Liu Biao to write "Ode to the Building"; Both of them have the pain of incompetence. The poet used Du Fu's sentence, "I went to mourn RoyceWong, but I cried Jia Sheng when I was injured", which made it more specific and emotional. The word "empty" in the previous sentence is not only a pity for Jia Yi's lack of advice and talent, but also a lament for his inability to serve the country. In the next sentence, RoyceWong/Kloc-traveled to Jingzhou at the age of 0/7, and 15 was not taken seriously. His ideal of "one king and peaceful Ji" eventually failed and he died young, expressing his worries about the future. Necklace Association changed from worrying about the world to expressing interests, using the allusion of "boats floating in the rivers and lakes" after Fan Li, the king of Yue, destroyed Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Always remember" means "persistent desire". The alliance's positive attitude towards joining the WTO won the admiration of Wang Anshi in the Song Dynasty, saying that "although it is too old to go too far". However, the poet's love for fame and fortune, rather than abdication, was repeatedly distorted in the environment of cronyism, so the poet angrily sang couplets. It is both a confession and a cold irony to use the allusion that the eagle's mouth contains rotten rats and the pheasant is disdainful in Zhuangzi Qiushui. Not for a simple position, show your knowledge in the exam. Watching the fire from the other shore and marrying the king is not to climb higher branches in order to get rich. For those who are rich and powerful, they are even more angry, mean and slanderous. The biggest feature of the whole poem is to lyrize the use of scripture. The four allusions can be closely related to the identity, situation, thoughts and feelings of the collaborators; But also interrelated and carefully conceived. For example, Zhuan Xu used Jia Yi, RoyceWong and other allusions, similar to the author's age, are full of vitality and promising youth; Second, the experience is similar to the author's, and they are all in the pain of "crying" and "traveling"; Third, the structure of the neck-tail joint is compact, and the neck joint uses Fan Li's classics, which is a positive explanation of the purpose of "weeping" and "going far", while the song of the tail joint eagle avoiding the phoenix is a distorted sketch of others' motives of "weeping" and "going far". In addition, there are many changes in the way this poem is used. Jia Yi's and RoyceWong's canon is clear, but accurate and profound. Fan Li's songs are hidden, but fortunately, intentionally or unintentionally; The canon of Zhuangzi is flexible, yet nimble and fluent. It is precisely because of the application of typical examples that Anding Tower expresses its ambition implicitly and profoundly that it has become one of Li Shangyin's seven famous works. [1] Appreciation of the Whole Tang Poetry The Anding Pagoda was opened in Tang Wenzong for three years (838). Li Shangyin, a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, went to Jingyuan as an aide and married Wang Maoyuan's daughter. Anding City, located in the northern part of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province, is the residence of Jingyuan envoy of the Tang Dynasty. Li Shangyin was helped by Ling Huchu and his son, who were important tasks of the Niu Party, while Wang Mao Yuan was regarded as a figure of the Li Party. Therefore, this year, after Li Shangyin was admitted to Jinshi, he was rejected by the clique forces, unfortunately lost the election, and returned to Jingyuan in frustration. This is the season when spring breeze blows willows and willows dance. The poet climbed the Anding Tower, the head of Jingyuan ancient city, and looked from a distance. Seeing the chaos of state affairs and rampant corruption, people with ideals and talents can't display their ambitions, and they can't help but feel infinite feelings of losing their country and their lives. Therefore, the poet wrote these seven methods into the "Stability Tower". The theme of climbing high and looking far is common in ancient poems. Climbing high and overlooking can make people enjoy themselves, and it can also cause infinite feelings. Poetry describing this kind of theme often forms a majestic realm because of the great cause and momentum of the poet; But after careful analysis, they all have different style characteristics. Du Fu wrote in "Climbing the Building": "Flowers are as high as my window, which hurts the wanderer's heart. As far as I can see, looking from this height, it is sad everywhere." It can be seen that the poet's concern about civil strife and foreign invasion in the Tang Dynasty is characterized by deep feelings. When Liu Zongyuan was once again demoted as the secretariat of Liuzhou, he remembered his friends who were repeatedly hit by the failure of proposing political reform and were demoted to remote and desolate places, and wrote a poem "Climbing the Liuzhou Tower". "At the end of this town and the beginning of the wilderness, our desire reaches as far as the towering tower of the ocean or sky." The whole article highlights the word "worry" and contains endless resentment. Xu Hun, who came out later than Liu Zongyuan, is different. On one occasion, he boarded the Xianyang Tower and wrote a poem "Looking at the West Tower of Xianyang City", expressing his feelings through the scenery, showing a premonition of the increasingly corrupt chaos in the Tang Dynasty at that time. Among them, "the rain is coming, and the wind is full of buildings" has become a famous sentence in ancient and modern times, vividly writing the signs before the rainstorm. This poem expresses the poet's anxiety and anxiety in gloomy mood. Although Xu Hun's feelings are dominated by the word "worry", his "worry" is different from Liu Zongyuan's. Liu Zongyuan's "worry" contains resentment against himself and his friends who have been hit repeatedly; Xu Hun's "worry" contains deep anxiety about the decline of the Western Hills in the Tang Dynasty. Li Shangyin's Ding An Tie Tower is a unique masterpiece. As soon as I got on the tall building, I felt a lot. In addition to anxiety, there is indignation; In addition to sympathy for the ancients, there is also a yearning for ideals. The feelings and expressions of this poem seem to be more diverse than those of ordinary poems with the theme of landing. There are both Du Fu's profundity mentioned above, Liu Zongyuan's resentment and Xu Hun's melancholy. Stylistically, it is both fresh and smooth, and gloomy and implicit; It not only shows that he is good at using allusions, metaphors and excitement, but also shows his youthful talent, Geng Jie character and magnanimous mind, thus creating an amazing and ambitious poet's self-image. This poem can be said to be one of the early masterpieces of the poet, which is quite different from his other love poems with the theme of "untitled" and beautiful. Li Shangyin once advocated that poets should be "gifted" rather than "eccentric" and have various artistic specialties. The style and characteristics of this poem show that the poet has put his ideas into practice. The poem "Anding Tower" was written in the first couplet from the moment it climbed the tower, which suddenly and grandly unfolded the poet's distant view: city walls, willows and Tingzhou. "tuning the temple" shows the length of the stable city; "Hundred feet" is extremely called the high army of Anding City. The poet stood on the tower overlooking and had a wide field of vision. Nearby is Populus davidiana, the end of willow, which is a sandbar in the water. The willow trees are shady and misty, and the confusion leads the poet's sight to the distant sky, which makes readers imagine the poet's anxiety and lofty independent image when boarding the plane. What worries and resentments does this independent poet have? In this regard, the second couplet made a specific description. It turns out that the poet doesn't have to cut to the chase, but borrows himself from the unfortunate experiences of two frustrated literati in history. Jia Sheng refers to Jia Yi of the former Han Dynasty. When he was young, he read Chen Zheng's Poems to Emperor Wendi, pointing out that the failure of the government at that time was "one for crying, the other for crying, and the sixth for being angry", and put forward suggestions for consolidating the central government. However, due to the opposition of courtiers, it was not adopted, and finally it became "empty tears", which is the result of empty tears. RoyceWong is one of the famous "seven sons of Jian 'an" and the author of Ode to the Building. When I was young, I ran around to avoid chaos and became attached to Liu Biao. I am also a talented person. Li Shangyin will naturally have a * * * sound with these two historical figures when he travels on shore. When the poet expressed his worries and resentment by improvising and borrowing historical figures, the composition of the triple suddenly changed. The poet expressed his embrace with straightforward and clear poems, which deepened that anxiety and anger. " "Always remember" means to miss and yearn for forever. Jianghu "refers to the place where people leave the imperial court to retire." A boat is a boat. Here coincides with the story of "Five Lakes in a Boat" after the success of Fan Li, a doctor of the State of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period. This connection shows that retiring after success is not only Li Shangyin's thought at that time, but also his consistent wish all his life. However, the retirement that Li Shangyin yearned for must be after he rotated Gan Kun and sorted out the current chaotic situation in the country, that is, when the Tang Dynasty flourished. This is the day when the white-haired poet retires. The phenomenon of being alone and helping the world in the works of poets in feudal society reflects the contradiction between "seclusion" and "eternal life", as well as the contradiction between Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. However, in these works, there are not many poems like Li Shangyin, which are both highly generalized and good at casting concrete sensible images. The characteristics of this alliance are: not empty talk about great political ambitions, but rendering the majestic spirit of rotating Gankun; Instead of retiring after writing successfully, it shows a vivid picture: there is a white-haired poet sitting in a boat on the river. What is especially rare is that the poet really achieved the fusion of ideal and poetry in these two poems. "Always Remember" and "Think Back", in tandem, show the relationship of up and down, and the opposition turns around. Of course, the author first named him a hermit, but later he added a necessary condition, that is, when he retired, it must be after changing the world. This appropriately shows the poet's lofty ideal: to turn around Gan Kun instead of lusting after Lu Wei. It is said that Wang Anshi has always loved Li Shangyin's poems, "I always remember the ashes of the rivers and lakes and want to go back to heaven and earth and get into the boat." "This epigram is one of his favorite sayings. Because these two poems, through complicated sentence patterns, effectively unify the two different styles of reversing Gan Kun's bold and heroic spirit and retiring to the rivers and lakes, and compare the boundless "world" with the "boat" as small as leaves to form a consortium. In this way, not only Wang Anshi loves reading, but today we will also be attracted by this artistic charm. At the end of the couplet, the poet compared Lu Zhi of the imperial court to a rotten mouse and a young one, namely a phoenix. This is an extremely vivid and powerful confession of the poet's position in the world, and it is also a wake-up call for some ghosts who rejected him at that time. This connection is not only the deepening of his temporary conceit and depression, but also the summary of his lofty ideals when he boarded the plane. However, the feelings contained in this couplet are different from those in the previous triple. Different from the grandeur of the first couplet, the sentimentality of the second couplet and the firmness of the third couplet, the first three couplets all express their feelings and ambitions positively. But this couplet suddenly turned into a sharp satire on negative phenomena, in which there was an emotional appeal of laughing and cursing. Here, the poet used an allusion from Zhuangzi Qiushui. The story goes like this: Hui Shi was the prime minister of Chu. Zhuangzi went to see him and heard rumors that Zhuangzi was going to steal his photo; Three days and three nights, looking for junior high school events. The result is Zhuangzi automatically find you. Tell him an ironic fable that he will never miss the post of prime minister, but has his own lofty feelings and patriotic aspirations. It is said in the fable that there is a young stork, that is, Wan Li, a phoenix, who flies all the way and stays all the way, so he has to choose a tall buttonwood tree with noble personality. When it flew over the owl, the owl just got a rotten mouse, suspected that the cub had come to grab food, and made an angry cry of "fear" to it. Here, Zhuangzi is obviously saying: Owl gentlemen! I don't care about personal gain or loss. Don't you know anything about it? But I stubbornly regard rotten mice as a good taste, always thinking that I am as greedy as you and want to share it with you. How ridiculous this is! Li Shangyin's poem ends with this fable, which is really wonderful. This is a complete explosion of indignation. The poet's lofty embrace is in sharp contrast with the despicable psychology of the little people who are greedy for "rotten mice", severely attacking the clique forces that exclude him and subliming his ideal. The technique can be described as brilliant! Zhu, a famous researcher of Li Shangyin, quoted predecessors' words and summarized the characteristics of Li's poems as "beautiful waves". "Exquisite beauty" is not prominent in this poem, but "profound knowledge" is remarkable. "Shen" is a deep sinking, showing a deep and subtle intention; "Bo" is a "wide" blog, which shows the richness and diversity of words. Generally speaking, this poem does have the feature of "sinking into the world". The style of poetry is simple and smooth on the surface, but it is actually very deep, and the emotional waves are as deep as a whirlpool. Around the artistic conception center of "height", the prospect of high-rise buildings is described. First, write the tragic figures with lofty ideals in history, then write the specific content of how lofty my ideals are in my life, and finally explore the ugliness of those mediocre people with the light of lofty thoughts. Here, there are confessions of young poets' hearts, as well as people who doubt their cronies; The determination to be useful to the world and the yearning for seclusion; There are worries and lyricism about the ultimate goal of going upstairs, and there are also ironies that combine reprimand and ridicule. Generally speaking, in this poem, the poet expresses these thoughts and feelings, uses ingenious artistic techniques to connect historical figures with the poet's current situation, and combines his determination to use the world with his seclusion. At the same time, he compared his personality as a "rotten mouse" with the fine varieties that people regard as treasures. After reciting this poem, we seem to see the poet's self-image as soon as he climbed a tall building, the 100-foot tower in ancient Yongding County and the boundless spring scenery in Liuwai Tingzhou. They dissolve into moving pictures, which are lofty, profound and elegant.