The word "Wang" in the title of the poem shows the magnificent scenery overlooking Tianmen Mountain. Many annotations in the past often misunderstood poetry because they didn't have a clear foothold of "hope".
Tianmen Mountain is facing Jiajiang River, and it is inseparable from the Yangtze River. The front picture of the poem begins with the relationship between "Jiang" and "Mountain".
The first sentence "Tianmen breaks the Chu River" focuses on the majestic momentum of the eastward flowing Chu River (a section of the Yangtze River flowing through the old Chu land) breaking through Tianmen. It gives people rich associations: Tianmen Mountain and Tianmen Mountain were originally a whole, blocking the turbulent river.
Due to the impact of the surging waves of the Chu River, Tianmen was knocked open and interrupted, becoming two mountains. This is quite similar to the scene described by the author in the Song of Yuntai in Xiyue: "Genie (river god) roared and broke two mountains (referring to Huashan in Hexi and shouyangshan in Hedong), and Hongbo sprayed into the East China Sea."
But the former is hidden and the latter is obvious. In the author's pen, the Chu River seems to be a thing with strong vitality, showing the magical power to overcome all obstacles, and Tianmen Mountain seems to quietly make way for it.
The second sentence, "Higashi Shimizu flows to this back", in turn focuses on the binding force and reaction of Tianmen Mountain, which is confronted by Jiajiang, to the surging Chu River. Because two mountains are sandwiched in the middle, the vast Yangtze River flows through the narrow passage between the two mountains, causing a whirlpool and forming a choppy spectacle.
If the last sentence is written by the mountain, then this sentence is the adventure of the mountain to the water potential. Some notebooks "return here" as "straight north", and the interpreter thought that the Yangtze River flowing eastward turned north in this area.
This may be a fine explanation of the flow direction of the Yangtze River, but it is not a poem, nor can it show the momentum of Tianmen. Compare the Song of Xi Yue Yuntai Sending Dan Qiu Zi: "Xi Yue is magnificent! The Yellow River is like a silk sky.
The Wan Li of the Yellow River touches the mountain, and the vortex hub turns to Qin Mine. "Vortex", that is, "Higashi Shimizu flows here", is also a description of the situation when the rivers in Wan Li are stopped by Qifeng.
The quatrains are simple and implicit, unlike the seven ancient poems written incisively and vividly. "The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the sails are alone."
These two sentences are an inseparable whole. The first sentence describes the majestic appearance of the two mountains seen by Tianmen and Wang, while the second sentence reminds Wang of his foothold and shows the poet's dripping joy.
The poet is not standing somewhere on the shore overlooking Tianmen Mountain, but his foothold is a "lone sail" coming from Japan. Most people who read this poem appreciate the word "Chu" because it brings dynamic beauty to the motionless mountain, but seldom consider why the poet feels "Chu".
If you stand on a fixed foothold on the shore, "looking at Tianmen Mountain in the distance" will probably only produce a static feeling of "the green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite". On the contrary, the ship sailed down the river, looking at Tianmen and two distant mountains, showing an increasingly clear posture, and this feeling of "green mountains on both sides of the strait are opposite" is very prominent.
The word "Chu" not only vividly shows the unique gesture of "overlooking Tianmen Mountain" when taking a boat tour, but also contains the fresh and pleasant feeling of the people on board. Tianmen Mountain, facing the Jiajiang River, seems to be coming towards itself, expressing its welcome to the visitors from the river.
Since Qingshan is so affectionate to distant guests, they should be more cheerful. The Lonely Sail Comes from the Sun vividly depicts the lonely sail riding the wind and waves, getting closer and closer to Tianmen Mountain, and the poet's joy at seeing the famous mountains and scenic spots.
It seems to contain such a subtext: the majestic and steep Tianmen Mountain, a long-distance traveler riding a solitary sail, finally met you today. Because the last sentence is full of the poet's passion in the narrative, this poem highlights the poet's self-image while depicting the magnificent scenery of Tianmen Mountain.
To get to the point, that poem should be called "Looking at Tianmen Mountain with a Boat". 2. Gift for Wang Bai was about to take a boat when he heard singing on the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. [Note] 1. Wang Lun: Li Bai made generous friends in Taohuatan.
This poem is dedicated to him. 2. Step on the song: while singing, beat the time with your feet.
3. Taohuatan: The name of the water pool is in the southwest of Jingxian County, Anhui Province. [Analysis] When Li Bai is playing in Taohuatan, Jingxian County, he often visits the villager Wang Lun's house.
When he left, Wang Lun came to see me off, so Li Bai wrote this poem to leave. This poem expresses Li Bai's deep affection for Wang Lun, an ordinary villager.
The first two narratives: "Li Bai was about to leave by boat when he heard singing on the shore." Li Bai is going to leave by boat. Wang Lun came to see me off with a group of villagers. They walked arm in arm and sang.
Considering "desire" and "sudden smell", he wrote the poet's surprise model. "Will and desire" is the time when the ship is ready to go; "Suddenly smell" means unexpected.
Maybe Wang Lun gave a farewell dinner last night, which means something can't be delivered the next day. But now he has not only come, but also brought a group of villagers to see him off. Why not make the poet excited! What language is used to express it? The Peach Blossom Pond is nearby, so the poet has a handy hand to compare the depth of the Peach Blossom Pond with Wang Lun's affection for himself.
"Peach Blossom Lake is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun's love for me." Shen Deqian commented in Qing Dynasty: "It is a common saying that Wang Lun's love is better than thousands of feet's. The wonderful scene is just in a transition. "
Indeed, the beauty of these two sentences is that the word "less than" connects two unrelated things. Taking thousands of feet Peach Blossom Pool as a reference, it is both vivid and intriguing to turn intangible friendship into tangible. The pool is "deep in thousands of feet", so how deep is Wang Lun's friendship? Tang Ruxun in the Ming Dynasty said in the Interpretation of Tang Poems: "Lun, the ear of a village, how can it be near white?" It's time to make wine, and it's time to say goodbye to our ancestors. Our feelings are solid and extraordinary.
Too white and unreal scene, handy, so absolutely eternal. "This comment is very appropriate.
2. The poem describing dishes is 1. Su Dongpo is not only a famous scholar, but also a famous gourmet.
Therefore, according to legend, there are many famous dishes directly related to him, and more dishes named after him, such as Dongpo elbow, Dongpo tofu, Dongpo jade warm, Dongpo leg, Dongpo bud warm, Dongpo mo carp, Dongpo cake, Dongpo crisp, Dongpo tofu and so on. "Dongpo Collection" contains: "Shu people cherish the buds of Qin, and mix them with dove meat."
Spring pigeon, that is, celery fried turtle breast silk. Later it was called Dongpo Spring Pigeon.
Su Shi likes mutton soup, so he wrote: "Qin only cooks mutton soup, and there is bear wax in the dragon." He also wrote "Ode to Pork": "Without water, firewood can't smoke.
Don't rush him when he is ripe, he will be beautiful when the heat is enough. Huangzhou good pork, the price is as cheap as dirt.
The rich refuse to eat, and the poor don't know how to cook. Get up in the morning and play two bowls, which are full, so don't worry at all. "
Su Dongpo cooks pork with his favorite bamboo shoots. At a gourmet party, Su Dongpo personally wrote a jingle: "No bamboo makes people vulgar, no meat makes people thin, good but not thin, bamboo shoots stew meat". Delicious but poisonous puffer fish has also become a new delicacy he often eats. "Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the spring river warms the duck prophet.
Artemisia selengensis is full of short reed buds, which is the time when puffer fish want to fuck. "This carefree seven-character quatrain is about bamboo shoots, fat ducks, wild vegetables and puffer fish in spring. It's really delicious." Qiu Lai frost dew garden east, reed mustard gives birth to children and grandchildren.
I'm as full as he hates, and I don't know why I eat chicken and dolphins. In his view, these vegetables are more delicious than chicken, duck and fish.
Hufeng Lake is Su Dongpo's favorite place for picnicking. He compared the rattan vegetables grown by the lake here to the water shield of the West Lake in Hangzhou: "There are rattan vegetables in Hufeng Lake, which seems to be comparable to soup." Su Dongpo ate the rice cake made by an old woman and couldn't help but write a poem: "Jade hands are rubbed evenly, blue oil is light yellow."
Sleeping at night in spring knows the weight, crushing a beautiful woman and hugging gold. "There are only 28 words, which outline the characteristics of the ring cake, such as uniformity, delicacy, fresh color and crispness, and the image of the ring shaped like a beauty.
"The cupcake is like chewing the moon, which is crisp and sweet." "I went around the wheat field begging for weeds, but I was forced to cook yam soup for the monk's house." "The Yangtze River goes around the country, I know the beauty of fish, bamboo is connected with mountains, and I feel the fragrance of bamboo shoots." "The bright moon is in the sky, and I ask Qingtian wine." "I can't drink it all the time, and it tastes particularly long when it is half full." ""Occasionally, wine is interesting, and "300 lychees a day, it is better to grow up and be a Lingnan person."
Su Shi loves tea and often praises it in his poems. "Baiyun Peak has two new flags, green and fresh, and the valley is rainy and spring comes" describes the scenery of tea gardens in the mountains and plains outside Hangzhou. "Never Beautiful Tea Like Beauty" and another poem "Want to compare the West Lake with the West Lake" were compiled into the famous teahouse tea club association.
There are many food-related masterpieces in Su Dongpo's poems, such as Vegetable Soup Poetry, Eating Pork Poetry, Bean Meat, A Whale Journey and the famous Gourmet Fu. 2. Lu You was a famous poet in Southern Song Dynasty. He is also an expert in cooking. Among his poems, there are hundreds of poems praising food.
The phrase "There is no righteousness in the world, how can you get jade?" The "jade" here refers to the "golden jade" praised by Yang Di as "the delicious food in the southeast". "Fish fillets" are cut thin; Limulus means chopped pickles or pickles, and it also means "finely chopped".
"Jinyu" is mainly made of ground white bass mixed with finely cut golden inlaid vegetables. "Four Spring" is a kind of soup made of China spring silk, and it is also a famous dish of Wu.
"The sky is full of Sutuo, but I know it is not easy." That is to say, the noodles made of scallion oil are just like Suto in the sky (that is, crisp). He wrote the practice of "sweet soup" in the preface of "Eating Meat All over the Mountain": "Take shepherd's purse, yam, taro and vegetable stalks as omnivores, and cook them with delicacies without soy sauce."
Poetry Day: "Always live in a thatched cottage by the lake, and talk about food and wine in the village." The sweet soup method handed down in recent years is even more incredible for Wu. "
"East gate to buy Bi bone, qiang sauce some orange soup. Steamed chicken is the most famous, and beauty is not counted. "
"Bo" means "pig" and "Bo Gu" means pork chop. The ribs are cooked or dipped in a sour sauce mixed with spices, such as orange sauce.
In addition, the poem also praised Sichuan leeks, zongzi, turtle soup and other foods. "Frosted vegetables are light and fragrant, and spring seedlings are tender.
You can do it when you come back, without adding half a baht of salt cheese. "He summed up the choice of dishes without seasoning, and it tastes very fresh.
"At the beginning of the tour, Tang 'an rice and barley were cooked into carved Hu Mei. As big as amaranth, as white as jade, as slippery as a spoon, and full of fragrance. " Coix seed is as big as amaranth (chicken head meat), which is white, smooth and fragrant.
"Eat porridge": "Everyone in the world is an old man, but I don't know that the long years are in the present. I have a simple Wanqiu (immortal name) method, which only gives porridge to immortals. "
"Bass is fat and crisp, the spoon is beautiful, and (Qiao Mai) cooked oil is delicious. Since ancient times, the people have been light and rich, and each has returned to his hometown. "
"The color is like a jade version of a cat's head bamboo shoot, and the taste is scarlet on the hump and oxtail." "Xinjin has no leeks, the color is like goose yellow, the meat in Dongmen is even more unique, and the fat beauty does not reduce the crisp of Hu sheep." "The motherland is infinitely good, and the hometown elders are not poor.
When a light cloud comes out of the hole, it will smell like hometown. ""When I'm full, I'll fry jasmine and float chamomile. " "The mountains are warm and there is no plum fold, and Qingjiang has a unique crab hug. "
Although Du Fu, a poet in Tang Dynasty, was not a gourmet, he had many poems about food. "Two for the Tao" has "the red hump is brought from the jade broiler, and the fragrant fish is ordered with a crystal tray; Although their unicorn horn food sticks are lazily lifted, exquisite phoenix meat cleavers are rarely used; The poem "Flying Horse in the Yellow Gate can't stir up dust, and the chef keeps cooking" is "Eight Treasures".
"Green bamboo shoots greet the boat, and red fish come for nothing." "Shu wine is invincible, and the river fish is beautiful."
"Whispering silently to break the snow" and "I don't feel completely empty when I put down my chopsticks" describe the superb knife skills of chefs and the warm scene of diners vying for food when processing raw fish in the Tang Dynasty. "Spring Lettuce" and "Fresh crucian carp eating shredded pork and celery soup".
Q&A is not enough. Spring leeks are cut in the new cooking room where it rains at night, and the first-class people are tired of eating Liang's meat. Mr. Wenguang can't eat enough (Drunk Songs). Zhang Zi waved a double knife and a gold plate. The snow is high. Xuzhou bald tail is not enough to recall Hanyin. If the head is far away, the squid is fat. It is full of fun and desolate (Watching the Fisherman's Song). 4. Zheng Banqiao is more than just. In Zheng Banqiao, there is a saying that "in the middle of the night, under the moonlight, beautiful people cook fish heads by hand", and "Yangzhou fresh bamboo shoots cook in the spring breeze in early March by shad".
""Only sea bass can eat.
3. Send the poem back to the former residence of Huangshan White Goose Peak.
(Tang Libai)
There are 4,000 towering Huangshan Mountains and 32 lotus peaks.
With a stone pillar in the middle, it is with Han.
Yi Xi rose to the top of the mountain and looked down at the pine trees.
Immortals refine jade, but feathers leave marks.
I know you want to go to Huangshan alone today. Maybe you can meet Wen Boxue.
In order to extract the essence from the five mountains, climbing temporary caves has gone through hardships.
Back home in Baieling, he longed for the water in the cinnabar well.
When the wind blows me, the clouds will be everything.
Lingyang, from Shandong, strolled under the fragrant osmanthus tree.
Sixteen crossings back to the stream, blue eyes.
I will often visit and take the Rainbow Bow Bridge in the future.
Give a gift to Hu Huangshan and ask for the order of the silver pheasant.
(Tang Libai)
Please buy a pair of white jade and a pair of silver pheasants.
Silver pheasant is as white as brocade, and snow is shameful.
Take photos in Yaochi and brush the trees in Mao Qi.
It's cold and quiet at night, and take a leisurely step forward.
I want to have this bird and sit on the blue mountain to play.
Gong Hu can give gifts, but he will put the barbarian back in the cage.
Question and answer in the mountains
(Tang Libai)
Ask Yu what he wants to live in Blue Mountain.
Laugh without answering your heart.
Peach blossoms and running water are gone,
There is no such thing as heaven and earth.
hot spring
(Don Du Xunhe)
I heard that there is a soul soup to be found separately, and there is also a bottle and a bowl of gold.
I'm not worried about the danger of troubled times, but I like to go deep in the cold mountain road.
Wild old altar crow noise temple, hunters rushed to the snow deer surprise forest.
If the phantom meets a monk, wash his skin and heart.
Huashan sports school
(Fang Jing, Li Tang)
Lotus bushes are small and distinct, like Huashan Mountain.
Where's the fish sign? The deep cover is loose.
4. A poem describing vegetables: shepherd's purse: A Partridge in the Sky by Xin Qiji.
On strangers, soft mulberry branches and oriental silkworm eggs have been born.
The fine grass in Pinggang sings yellow calves, and the crow in the cold forest at sunset.
The mountains are far and near, the roads are inclined, and the green slate sells wine with people.
Peaches and plums in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and shepherd's purse is spent in the stream in spring.
Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Chinese chives: Su Song Dongpo s Farewell to Van der Road;
I gradually felt that the east wind was chilly, and Artemisia annua tried spring vegetables.
Think of Gyeongju thousands of miles away, the clouds are light and the wind is light, the grass is long and the snow is long.
Cucumber: Su Shi of Huanxisha
Clothes and towels rustle with jujube flowers, and cars ring in the south and north of the village.
Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers. The road is long and sleepy,
The Japanese expert was thirsty for tea and knocked at the door to ask the savage.
5. Write a poem about vegetables, 1, wash the pot, lack of water, firewood can't afford to smoke. Don't rush him when he is ripe, he will be beautiful when the heat is enough. Huangzhou good pork, the price is as cheap as dirt. The rich refuse to eat, and the poor don't know how to cook. Get up in the morning and play two bowls, so full that I don't even care about my husband —— Song Sushi's Ode to Pork
Wash the pot, drain a little water, burn firewood to contain the fire, and simmer with a virtual fire that does not emit flames. When it is cooked slowly, don't worry, it will be delicious when the heat is enough.
Huangzhou has such good pork, and the price is as cheap as dirt; Rich people refuse to eat and poor people can't cook. I get up in the morning to make two bowls. Never mind that I'm full.
2. Returning to righteousness and sitting in the shade, Chang 'an looks forward to Chongyang. There is no warp and weft in front of the road, and the skin in spring and autumn is black and yellow! Chrysanthemum is also used to prevent colds and the accumulation of ginger. What are the benefits of falling into the kettle today? Yuepu spare corn and millet. -A Dream of Red Mansions in Qing Dynasty-Xue Baochai's crab poem
Gui Xiang sat at the bottom of the buttonwood tree, holding his glass high, greedy people looked at you and looked forward to Chongyang. You never take the road ahead, but all you have in your stomach is black paste and crab yellow.
Wine can't compete with your fishy smell. You have to use chrysanthemum, so be sure to add more ginger when you eat it to prevent cold accumulation in your abdomen. What did you gain by falling into the pot? Only the fragrance of corn and millet is left by the water at the foot of the mountain.
3. Sailing alone, the colors are boundless. Sail from the mountain to the back, watch the river at night, and distinguish things. It's getting cloudy in the fields. At the beginning of first frost, it's getting maple on the water. Water shield and perch are delicious, and they are still happy in the autumn wind. -Ouyang Xiu in the Song Dynasty, "The Pan-River Work First Coming out of Zhou Zhen"
Every day, a solitary boat sails in the river, and boundless clouds cover it. I walked to the foot of the mountain by the water, turned the sail and looked at the Big Dipper in the night sky to judge things.
The geese in the clouds gradually flew down the paddy field, and the maple leaves reflected the sun in the frost red. The water shield and perch in my hometown are delicious, and I prefer the cool autumn wind when I come back from afar.
4, squid has thousands of wines, and the wine lies in Nanshan Green. -"Jiangnan Lane" Li He in Tang Dynasty
Perch, drunk, raised his glass and admired himself, lying drunk, squinting at the green shadow of Nanshan.
5, spring quality lettuce spring vegetables, suddenly recalled when making two Beijing plums. Dish out the white jade in the halls, and hand in hand to send the moss. -Tang Du Fu's beginning of spring
It's time to eat spring cakes again in spring. Now that I am stranded in another country, I suddenly think of the scene of beginning of spring where plum blossoms are in full bloom in Chang 'an and Luoyang. But at the moment, the reality is that it is difficult to choose.