The pinyin version of the ancient poem "Shi Zhi Shang" is as follows:
dān chē yù wèn biān, shǔ guó guò jū yán. zhēng péng chū hàn sài, guī yàn rù hú tiān.
I want to ask about the side of the bicycle, but I belong to the country and live in Yan. Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.
dà mò gū yān zhí, cháng hé luò rì yuán. xiāo guān féng hòu jì, dū hù zài yān rán.
The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river. When Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will always protect Yan Ran.
"The Envoy to the Fortress" is a poem written by Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, who was on his way to the frontier to express condolences to the soldiers. It describes the envoy's journey to the Fortress and the scenery outside the Great Wall he saw during the journey. The first couplet explains the purpose of the trip and the place of arrival, and why the poem was written; the chin couplet contains multiple connotations, using the grass to express the feeling of wandering; the neck couplet depicts the magnificent and majestic scene in the border desert, with a vast realm and majestic atmosphere; The last couplet fictitiously states that the war has been won, showing admiration for the Protector.
The writing characteristics of "Shi Zhi Zhi Shang":
1. The poet skillfully uses rhetorical techniques such as parallelism and metonymy. The use of duality makes the poems more orderly and powerful, such as the sentences "Bicycle wants to ask about the side", "Belonging to the country and passing by Juyan" and so on. The use of metonymy makes the poems more symbolic and profound, such as Zheng Peng leaving the Han Dynasty and returning geese to Hu Tian.
2. The poet is good at using the technique of embodying emotions in scenes. While describing the scenery of the frontier, the poet integrated his own emotions into it, allowing readers to feel the poet's emotional expression more deeply. For example, in sentences such as the lonely smoke in the desert and the sun setting in the long river, the poet expresses his inner loneliness and desolation by describing the natural scenery.
3. The poet showed his superb ability to refine words and sentences in this poem. Every word and every sentence is just right, full of picture and musical beauty. For example, in sentences such as "Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, and everyone is protecting Yan Ran", the poet uses precise words and expressions to depict complex emotions and scenes vividly.